test(runtime): gate published declarations on consumer-resolvable imports

OSS-899 shipped 81 strict-mode errors to consumers because nothing checked what
the published .d.cts files reach for. validate-dts-ambient.ts checks their shape;
this checks their imports against the one thing that matters -- whether someone
who installed this package and nothing else can resolve them.

Flags devDependencies, optional peers, dependencies whose types live in a
devDependency @types package, relative imports of JS-only bundler chunks, and an
explicit ban on graphql-yoga, whose types drag lru-cache@10 into every consumer
program. Currently red on 18 real violations; the fixes follow.
This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Taylor
2026-08-24 10:27:25 -05:00
parent 4c975dad49
commit 996ac76a24
3 changed files with 490 additions and 1 deletions
+1 -1
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@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
"generate-graphql-schema": "node -e \"const fs=require('fs');fs.rmSync('__snapshots__',{recursive:true,force:true})\" && ts-node --transpile-only ./scripts/generate-gql-schema.ts",
"link:global": "pnpm link --global",
"unlink:global": "pnpm unlink --global",
"check-dts": "tsx ../../scripts/validate-dts-ambient.ts dist",
"check-dts": "tsx ../../scripts/validate-dts-ambient.ts dist && tsx ../../scripts/validate-dts-imports.ts dist",
"publint": "publint .",
"attw": "attw --pack . --profile node16"
},
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
import * as fs from "node:fs";
import * as os from "node:os";
import * as path from "node:path";
import {
findImportViolations,
formatViolations,
packageNameOf,
} from "../validate-dts-imports.js";
interface Fixture {
/** Files to write under `dist/`, keyed by path relative to it. */
dist: Record<string, string>;
/** The package's own manifest. */
manifest: Record<string, unknown>;
/** Packages to fake under `node_modules/`, keyed by name. */
installed?: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>;
}
function setup({ dist, manifest, installed = {} }: Fixture): {
distDir: string;
root: string;
} {
const root = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "validate-dts-imports-"));
const distDir = path.join(root, "dist");
for (const [relative, contents] of Object.entries(dist)) {
const full = path.join(distDir, relative);
fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(full), { recursive: true });
fs.writeFileSync(full, contents);
}
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(root, "package.json"),
JSON.stringify({ name: "fixture", ...manifest }),
);
for (const [name, packageJson] of Object.entries(installed)) {
const dir = path.join(root, "node_modules", name);
fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(dir, "package.json"),
JSON.stringify({ name, ...packageJson }),
);
}
return { distDir, root };
}
describe("findImportViolations", () => {
let root: string;
afterEach(() => {
if (root) fs.rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
});
it("flags the graphql-yoga type that shipped in OSS-899", () => {
const fixture = setup({
dist: {
"index.d.cts": 'import { YogaInitialContext } from "graphql-yoga";',
},
manifest: { dependencies: { "graphql-yoga": "^5.3.1" } },
});
root = fixture.root;
const violations = findImportViolations(fixture.distDir, fixture.root);
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1);
expect(violations[0]).toMatchObject({
file: "index.d.cts",
line: 1,
specifier: "graphql-yoga",
});
// Declared as a real dependency, so only the explicit ban catches it.
expect(violations[0].reason).toContain("retired");
});
it("flags a relative import of a bundler chunk emitted as JavaScript only", () => {
const fixture = setup({
dist: {
"channels/index.d.cts":
'import { __exportAll } from "../_virtual/_rolldown/runtime.cjs";',
"_virtual/_rolldown/runtime.cjs": "module.exports = {};",
},
manifest: {},
});
root = fixture.root;
expect(findImportViolations(fixture.distDir, fixture.root)).toEqual([
{
file: path.join("channels", "index.d.cts"),
line: 1,
specifier: "../_virtual/_rolldown/runtime.cjs",
reason: "relative import has no declaration file next to it",
},
]);
});
it("flags an optional peer dependency a consumer may not have installed", () => {
const fixture = setup({
dist: { "adapter.d.cts": 'import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";' },
manifest: {
peerDependencies: { "@anthropic-ai/sdk": ">=0.57.0" },
peerDependenciesMeta: { "@anthropic-ai/sdk": { optional: true } },
},
});
root = fixture.root;
const violations = findImportViolations(fixture.distDir, fixture.root);
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1);
expect(violations[0].reason).toContain("optional peer");
});
it("flags a devDependency, which consumers never install", () => {
const fixture = setup({
dist: { "index.d.cts": 'import type { X } from "@copilotkit/channels";' },
manifest: { devDependencies: { "@copilotkit/channels": "workspace:*" } },
});
root = fixture.root;
const violations = findImportViolations(fixture.distDir, fixture.root);
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1);
expect(violations[0].reason).toContain("devDependency");
});
it("flags a dependency whose types live in a devDependency @types package", () => {
const fixture = setup({
dist: { "express.d.cts": 'import type { CorsOptions } from "cors";' },
manifest: {
dependencies: { cors: "^2.8.5" },
devDependencies: { "@types/cors": "^2.8.17" },
},
installed: { cors: { main: "lib/index.js" } },
});
root = fixture.root;
const violations = findImportViolations(fixture.distDir, fixture.root);
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1);
expect(violations[0].reason).toContain("@types/cors must be a dependency");
});
it("accepts a dependency once its @types package is promoted to a dependency", () => {
const fixture = setup({
dist: { "express.d.cts": 'import type { CorsOptions } from "cors";' },
manifest: {
dependencies: { cors: "^2.8.5", "@types/cors": "^2.8.17" },
},
installed: { cors: { main: "lib/index.js" } },
});
root = fixture.root;
expect(findImportViolations(fixture.distDir, fixture.root)).toEqual([]);
});
it("accepts builtins, resolvable relatives, real deps, and required peers", () => {
const fixture = setup({
dist: {
"index.d.cts": [
'import { Readable } from "node:stream";',
'import { EventEmitter } from "events";',
'import type { Foo } from "./foo.cjs";',
'import type { Bar } from "./nested/index.cjs";',
'export * from "@copilotkit/channels-core";',
'import type { OpenAI } from "openai";',
].join("\n"),
"foo.d.cts": "export type Foo = string;",
"nested/index.d.cts": "export type Bar = number;",
},
manifest: {
dependencies: { "@copilotkit/channels-core": "workspace:^" },
peerDependencies: { openai: ">=5.0.0" },
},
installed: {
"@copilotkit/channels-core": { types: "./dist/index.d.ts" },
openai: { types: "./index.d.ts" },
},
});
root = fixture.root;
expect(findImportViolations(fixture.distDir, fixture.root)).toEqual([]);
});
});
describe("packageNameOf", () => {
it("keeps the scope for scoped packages and drops subpaths", () => {
expect(packageNameOf("groq-sdk/resources/chat")).toBe("groq-sdk");
expect(packageNameOf("@langchain/langgraph-sdk/dist/types")).toBe(
"@langchain/langgraph-sdk",
);
expect(packageNameOf("cors")).toBe("cors");
});
});
describe("formatViolations", () => {
it("is empty when there is nothing to report", () => {
expect(formatViolations([], "dist")).toBe("");
});
it("names the file, line, specifier, and reason", () => {
const output = formatViolations(
[
{
file: "index.d.cts",
line: 3,
specifier: "groq-sdk",
reason: "optional peer dependency -- consumers may not install it",
},
],
"dist",
);
expect(output).toContain("dist/index.d.cts:3");
expect(output).toContain('"groq-sdk"');
expect(output).toContain("optional peer dependency");
});
});
+273
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@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
import * as fs from "node:fs";
import * as path from "node:path";
import { builtinModules } from "node:module";
import ts from "typescript";
// A published declaration file may only import modules a consumer can actually
// resolve after installing this package and nothing else. When it imports
// something they do not get -- a devDependency, an optional peer, a package
// whose types live in a devDependency `@types/*`, or a bundler chunk emitted as
// JavaScript only -- the consumer's build fails the moment they compile with
// `skipLibCheck: false`.
//
// That is OSS-899: a bare `import { CopilotRuntime } from "@copilotkit/runtime"`
// produced 81 errors under `strict` + `skipLibCheck: false`. Scaffolders all set
// `skipLibCheck: true`, so none of it was visible to us. This validator is the
// counterpart to validate-dts-ambient.ts: that one checks the *shape* of the
// declarations, this one checks what they *reach for*.
/** Modules that must never appear in a published declaration, with the reason. */
const FORBIDDEN: Record<string, string> = {
"graphql-yoga":
"the v1 GraphQL server is retired -- nothing serves GraphQL, and Yoga's " +
"types drag lru-cache@10 into every consumer's program (5x TS2416)",
"@graphql-yoga/plugin-defer-stream":
"same retired v1 GraphQL server; not part of the public contract",
};
const DTS_SUFFIXES = [".d.ts", ".d.mts", ".d.cts"];
const BUILTINS = new Set([
...builtinModules,
...builtinModules.map((m) => `node:${m}`),
]);
export interface ImportViolation {
/** Path to the declaration file, relative to the scanned directory. */
file: string;
/** 1-based line number of the offending import. */
line: number;
/** The module specifier as written. */
specifier: string;
/** Why a consumer cannot resolve it. */
reason: string;
}
/** Collect every `.d.ts`/`.d.mts`/`.d.cts` file under `dir`, recursively. */
export function listDeclarationFiles(dir: string): string[] {
const found: string[] = [];
const walk = (current: string) => {
for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(current, { withFileTypes: true })) {
const full = path.join(current, entry.name);
if (entry.isDirectory()) walk(full);
else if (DTS_SUFFIXES.some((s) => entry.name.endsWith(s)))
found.push(full);
}
};
walk(dir);
return found.sort();
}
/** Every module specifier a declaration file imports or re-exports, with its line. */
function readSpecifiers(
file: string,
): Array<{ specifier: string; line: number }> {
const text = fs.readFileSync(file, "utf8");
const source = ts.createSourceFile(
file,
text,
ts.ScriptTarget.Latest,
/* setParentNodes */ false,
ts.ScriptKind.TS,
);
const found: Array<{ specifier: string; line: number }> = [];
const record = (node: ts.Node, literal: ts.Expression | undefined) => {
if (!literal || !ts.isStringLiteral(literal)) return;
const { line } = source.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition(
node.getStart(source),
);
found.push({ specifier: literal.text, line: line + 1 });
};
for (const statement of source.statements) {
if (ts.isImportDeclaration(statement)) {
record(statement, statement.moduleSpecifier);
} else if (ts.isExportDeclaration(statement)) {
record(statement, statement.moduleSpecifier);
}
}
return found;
}
/** `@scope/name/sub` -> `@scope/name`; `name/sub` -> `name`. */
export function packageNameOf(specifier: string): string {
const parts = specifier.split("/");
return specifier.startsWith("@") ? parts.slice(0, 2).join("/") : parts[0];
}
/**
* Does a relative specifier point at something with declarations next to it?
*
* Bundlers emit shared helper chunks as JavaScript. tsdown's declaration output
* imports those chunks by their runtime filename (`../_virtual/…/runtime.cjs`),
* which has no sibling `.d.cts` -- a TS7016 for the consumer.
*/
function relativeTargetHasTypes(fromFile: string, specifier: string): boolean {
const base = path.resolve(path.dirname(fromFile), specifier);
const withoutExt = base.replace(/\.(c|m)?js$/, "");
const candidates = [
...DTS_SUFFIXES.map((s) => withoutExt + s),
...DTS_SUFFIXES.map((s) => path.join(base, "index" + s)),
// A specifier that already names a declaration file resolves as written.
...(DTS_SUFFIXES.some((s) => base.endsWith(s)) ? [base] : []),
];
return candidates.some((c) => fs.existsSync(c));
}
/** Does an installed package carry its own type declarations? */
function shipsOwnTypes(packageDir: string): boolean {
const manifestPath = path.join(packageDir, "package.json");
if (!fs.existsSync(manifestPath)) return false;
const manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, "utf8"));
if (manifest.types || manifest.typings) return true;
if (JSON.stringify(manifest.exports ?? {}).includes('"types"')) return true;
return fs.existsSync(path.join(packageDir, "index.d.ts"));
}
/** Find an installed package by walking `node_modules` up from `start`. */
function findInstalled(start: string, name: string): string | undefined {
let dir = start;
for (;;) {
const candidate = path.join(dir, "node_modules", name);
if (fs.existsSync(candidate)) return candidate;
const parent = path.dirname(dir);
if (parent === dir) return undefined;
dir = parent;
}
}
interface Manifest {
dependencies?: Record<string, string>;
devDependencies?: Record<string, string>;
peerDependencies?: Record<string, string>;
peerDependenciesMeta?: Record<string, { optional?: boolean }>;
}
/**
* Find declaration imports a consumer of this package cannot resolve.
*
* @param dir Directory of built declarations to scan (e.g. a package's `dist`).
* @param packageRoot Package root holding the `package.json` that declares deps.
*/
export function findImportViolations(
dir: string,
packageRoot: string,
): ImportViolation[] {
const manifest: Manifest = JSON.parse(
fs.readFileSync(path.join(packageRoot, "package.json"), "utf8"),
);
const deps = manifest.dependencies ?? {};
const devDeps = manifest.devDependencies ?? {};
const peers = manifest.peerDependencies ?? {};
const peerMeta = manifest.peerDependenciesMeta ?? {};
const violations: ImportViolation[] = [];
for (const file of listDeclarationFiles(dir)) {
for (const { specifier, line } of readSpecifiers(file)) {
const add = (reason: string) =>
violations.push({
file: path.relative(dir, file),
line,
specifier,
reason,
});
if (specifier.startsWith(".")) {
if (!relativeTargetHasTypes(file, specifier)) {
add("relative import has no declaration file next to it");
}
continue;
}
if (BUILTINS.has(specifier)) continue;
const name = packageNameOf(specifier);
if (FORBIDDEN[name]) {
add(FORBIDDEN[name]);
continue;
}
const isDep = name in deps;
const isRequiredPeer = name in peers && !peerMeta[name]?.optional;
if (!isDep && !isRequiredPeer) {
if (name in peers)
add("optional peer dependency -- consumers may not install it");
else if (name in devDeps)
add("devDependency -- consumers never install it");
else add("not declared in dependencies or a required peer dependency");
continue;
}
// Declared, but a consumer still gets no types if the package ships none
// and its `@types/*` counterpart is not itself a real dependency.
const installed = findInstalled(packageRoot, name);
if (installed && !shipsOwnTypes(installed)) {
const typesName = name.startsWith("@")
? `@types/${name.slice(1).replace("/", "__")}`
: `@types/${name}`;
if (!(typesName in deps)) {
add(
`ships no types; ${typesName} must be a dependency (it is ` +
(typesName in devDeps ? "a devDependency" : "not declared") +
")",
);
}
}
}
}
return violations;
}
export function formatViolations(
violations: ImportViolation[],
dir: string,
): string {
if (violations.length === 0) return "";
const lines = violations.map(
(v) =>
` ${path.join(dir, v.file)}:${v.line} "${v.specifier}" -- ${v.reason}`,
);
return [
`Found ${violations.length} unresolvable import(s) in published declarations.`,
"A consumer installs this package and nothing else. Every module its .d.ts",
"files import must be reachable from that install, or their build breaks on",
"skipLibCheck: false.",
"",
...lines,
].join("\n");
}
function main(argv: string[]): number {
const dirs = argv.length > 0 ? argv : ["dist"];
let failed = false;
for (const dir of dirs) {
const resolved = path.resolve(dir);
if (!fs.existsSync(resolved)) {
console.error(
`validate-dts-imports: ${dir} does not exist -- build the package first.`,
);
return 1;
}
const violations = findImportViolations(resolved, process.cwd());
if (violations.length > 0) {
console.error(formatViolations(violations, dir));
failed = true;
} else {
const count = listDeclarationFiles(resolved).length;
console.log(`validate-dts-imports: ${dir} clean (${count} files).`);
}
}
return failed ? 1 : 0;
}
// Guard the CLI path so the exported helpers stay importable from tests.
if (process.argv[1] && process.argv[1].endsWith("validate-dts-imports.ts")) {
process.exit(main(process.argv.slice(2)));
}