The `$first`, `$last`, `$even` and `$odd` variables in `@for` loops aren't defined on the template context of the loop, but are computed based on `$index` and `$count` (e.g. `$first` is defined as `$index === 0`). We do this calculation by looking up `$index` and `$count` when one of the variables is used. The problem is that all `@for` loop variables are available implicitly which means that when a nested loop tries to rewrite a reference to an outer loop computed variable, it finds its own `$index` and `$count` first and it doesn't look up the ones on the parent at all. This means that the calculated values will be incorrect at runtime. These changes work around the issue by defining nested-level-specific variable names that can be used for lookups (e.g. `$index` at level `2` will also be available as `ɵ$index_2`). This isn't the most elegant solution, however the `TemplatDefitinionBuilder` wasn't set up to handle shadowed variables like this and it doesn't make sense to refactor it given the upcoming template pipeline. Fixes #52917. PR Close #52931
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