fix(common): Limits date format string length

Introduces a maximum length of 256 characters for date format strings.

This prevents potential Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by throwing an
`INVALID_DATE_FORMAT` error if an excessively long format string is
provided to `formatDate` or `DatePipe`, safeguarding against performance
degradation or application crashes.

packages/common/src/i18n/format_date.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ export const ISO8601_DATE_REGEX =
 const NAMED_FORMATS: {[localeId: string]: {[format: string]: string}} = {};
 const DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT =
   /((?:[^BEGHLMOSWYZabcdhmswyz']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:G{1,5}|y{1,4}|Y{1,4}|M{1,5}|L{1,5}|w{1,2}|W{1}|d{1,2}|E{1,6}|c{1,6}|a{1,5}|b{1,5}|B{1,5}|h{1,2}|H{1,2}|m{1,2}|s{1,2}|S{1,3}|z{1,4}|Z{1,5}|O{1,4}))([\s\S]*)/;
+const MAX_DATE_FORMAT_LENGTH = 256;
 
 const enum ZoneWidth {
   Short,
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ export function formatDate(
   timezone?: string,
 ): string {
   let date = toDate(value);
+  assertValidDateFormatLength(format);
   const namedFormat = getNamedFormat(locale, format);
   format = namedFormat || format;
 
@@ -132,6 +134,16 @@ export function formatDate(
   return text;
 }
 
+function assertValidDateFormatLength(format: string) {
+  if (format.length > MAX_DATE_FORMAT_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RuntimeError(
+      RuntimeErrorCode.SUSPICIOUS_DATE_FORMAT,
+      ngDevMode &&
+        `Date format is too long. Exceeded maximum length of ${MAX_DATE_FORMAT_LENGTH} characters.`,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Asserts that the given date format is free from common mistakes.  Throws an
  * error if one is found (except for the case of all "Y", in which case we just

packages/common/test/i18n/format_date_spec.ts

@@ -351,6 +351,16 @@ describe('Format date', () => {
       });
     });
 
+    it('should throw if the date format exceeds 256 characters to prevent DoS', () => {
+      const expectedError = /Exceeded maximum length of 256 characters/;
+      expect(() => formatDate(date, 'y'.repeat(257), ɵDEFAULT_LOCALE_ID)).toThrowError(
+        expectedError,
+      );
+      expect(() => formatDate(date, "'literal'".repeat(257), ɵDEFAULT_LOCALE_ID)).toThrowError(
+        expectedError,
+      );
+    });
+
     it('should format invalid in IE ISO date', () =>
       expect(formatDate('2017-01-11T12:00:00.014-0500', defaultFormat, ɵDEFAULT_LOCALE_ID)).toEqual(
         'Jan 11, 2017',

packages/common/test/pipes/date_pipe_spec.ts

@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ describe('DatePipe', () => {
     it('should give precedence to the passed in format', () =>
       expect(pipe.transform('2017-01-11T10:14:39+0000', 'shortDate')).toEqual('1/11/17'));
 
+    it('should reject date formats that are too long', () => {
+      expect(() => pipe.transform(date, 'y'.repeat(257))).toThrowError(
+        /InvalidPipeArgument: 'NG02300: Date format is too long/,
+      );
+    });
+
     it('should use format provided in component as default format when no format is passed in', () => {
       @Component({
         selector: 'test-component',