fix(drag-drop): account for transition-delay when waiting for the animation to finish (#12466)

Currently we have some functionality that waits for the preview's animation to finish and falls back to a timeout, based on the computed `transition-duration`, however that fallback doesn't account for the case where the element has a `transition-delay`. These changes account for the delay.

src/cdk-experimental/drag-drop/drag.ts

@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ export class CdkDrag<T = any> implements OnDestroy {
     // we need to trigger a style recalculation in order for the `cdk-drag-animating` class to
     // apply its style, we take advantage of the available info to figure out whether we need to
     // bind the event in the first place.
-    const duration = this._getTransitionDurationInMs(this._preview);
+    const duration = getTransitionDurationInMs(this._preview);
 
     if (duration === 0) {
       return Promise.resolve();
@@ -547,17 +547,25 @@ export class CdkDrag<T = any> implements OnDestroy {
 
     this._placeholder = this._placeholderRef = null!;
   }
-
-  /** Gets the `transition-duration` of an element in milliseconds. */
-  private _getTransitionDurationInMs(element: HTMLElement): number {
-    const rawDuration = getComputedStyle(element).getPropertyValue('transition-duration');
-
-    // Some browsers will return it in seconds, whereas others will return milliseconds.
-    const multiplier = rawDuration.toLowerCase().indexOf('ms') > -1 ? 1 : 1000;
-    return parseFloat(rawDuration) * multiplier;
-  }
 }
 
+/** Parses a CSS time value to milliseconds. */
+function parseCssTimeUnitsToMs(value: string): number {
+  // Some browsers will return it in seconds, whereas others will return milliseconds.
+  const multiplier = value.toLowerCase().indexOf('ms') > -1 ? 1 : 1000;
+  return parseFloat(value) * multiplier;
+}
+
+/** Gets the transition duration, including the delay, of an element in milliseconds. */
+function getTransitionDurationInMs(element: HTMLElement): number {
+  const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(element);
+  const rawDuration = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('transition-duration');
+  const rawDelay = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('transition-delay');
+
+  return parseCssTimeUnitsToMs(rawDuration) + parseCssTimeUnitsToMs(rawDelay);
+}
+
+
 /** Point on the page or within an element. */
 interface Point {
   x: number;