chore: remove any keywords

Signed-off-by: cui fliter <imcusg@gmail.com>

.codecov.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
-comment: false
+comment:
+  layout: "flags, files"
+  behavior: once
+  require_changes: true
 ignore:
   - "tools"

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@ jobs:
     name: Linux
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: Set up Go 1.x
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
-        with:
-          go-version: ^1.15
-        id: go
-
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
+      - name: Set up Go 1.x
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.16
+          check-latest: true
+          cache: true
+        id: go
+
       - name: Get dependencies
         run: |
           go get -v -t -d ./...
@@ -34,20 +36,23 @@ jobs:
         run: go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
 
       - name: Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
 
   test-win:
     name: Windows
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
-      - name: Set up Go 1.x
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
-        with:
-          go-version: ^1.15
-
       - name: Checkout codebase
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
+      - name: Set up Go 1.x
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          # use 1.16 to guarantee Go 1.16 compatibility
+          go-version: 1.16
+          check-latest: true
+          cache: true
+
       - name: Test
         run: |
           go mod verify

.github/workflows/issue-translator.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: tomsun28/issues-translate-action@v2.6
+      - uses: usthe/issues-translate-action@v2.7
         with:
           IS_MODIFY_TITLE: true
           # not require, default false, . Decide whether to modify the issue title

.github/workflows/issues.yml

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ jobs:
   close-issues:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v3
+      - uses: actions/stale@v6
         with:
-          days-before-issue-stale: 30
+          days-before-issue-stale: 365
-          days-before-issue-close: 14
+          days-before-issue-close: 90
           stale-issue-label: "stale"
           stale-issue-message: "This issue is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity."
           close-issue-message: "This issue was closed because it has been inactive for 14 days since being marked as stale."

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ jobs:
           goversion: "https://dl.google.com/go/go1.17.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
           project_path: "tools/goctl"
           binary_name: "goctl"
-          extra_files: tools/goctl/goctl.md
+          extra_files: tools/goctl/readme.md tools/goctl/readme-cn.md

.gitignore

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ go.work.sum
 
 # gitlab ci
 .cache
+.golangci.yml
 
 # vim auto backup file
 *~

ROADMAP.md

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-# go-zero Roadmap
-
-This document defines a high level roadmap for go-zero development and upcoming releases.
-Community and contributor involvement is vital for successfully implementing all desired items for each release.
-We hope that the items listed below will inspire further engagement from the community to keep go-zero progressing and shipping exciting and valuable features.
-
-## 2021 Q2
-- [x] Support service discovery through K8S client api
-- [x] Log full sql statements for easier sql problem solving
-
-## 2021 Q3
-- [x] Support `goctl model pg` to support PostgreSQL code generation
-- [x] Adapt builtin tracing mechanism to opentracing solutions
-
-## 2021 Q4
-- [x] Support `username/password` authentication in ETCD
-- [x] Support `SSL/TLS` in ETCD
-- [x] Support `SSL/TLS` in `zRPC`
-- [x] Support `TLS` in redis connections
-- [x] Support `goctl bug` to report bugs conveniently
-
-## 2022
-- [x] Support `context` in redis related methods for timeout and tracing
-- [x] Support `context` in sql related methods for timeout and tracing
-- [x] Support `context` in mongodb related methods for timeout and tracing
-- [x] Add `httpc.Do` with HTTP call governance, like circuit breaker etc.
-- [ ] Support `goctl doctor` command to report potential issues for given service
-- [ ] Support `goctl mock` command to start a mocking server with given `.api` file

core/breaker/nopbreaker.go

@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ func (b noOpBreaker) Do(req func() error) error {
 	return req()
 }
 
-func (b noOpBreaker) DoWithAcceptable(req func() error, acceptable Acceptable) error {
+func (b noOpBreaker) DoWithAcceptable(req func() error, _ Acceptable) error {
 	return req()
 }
 
-func (b noOpBreaker) DoWithFallback(req func() error, fallback func(err error) error) error {
+func (b noOpBreaker) DoWithFallback(req func() error, _ func(err error) error) error {
 	return req()
 }
 
-func (b noOpBreaker) DoWithFallbackAcceptable(req func() error, fallback func(err error) error,
+func (b noOpBreaker) DoWithFallbackAcceptable(req func() error, _ func(err error) error,
-	acceptable Acceptable) error {
+	_ Acceptable) error {
 	return req()
 }
 
@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ type nopPromise struct{}
 func (p nopPromise) Accept() {
 }
 
-func (p nopPromise) Reject(reason string) {
+func (p nopPromise) Reject(_ string) {
 }

core/codec/aesecb.go

@@ -32,9 +32,11 @@ func NewECBEncrypter(b cipher.Block) cipher.BlockMode {
 	return (*ecbEncrypter)(newECB(b))
 }
 
+// BlockSize returns the mode's block size.
 func (x *ecbEncrypter) BlockSize() int { return x.blockSize }
 
-// why we don't return error is because cipher.BlockMode doesn't allow this
+// CryptBlocks encrypts a number of blocks. The length of src must be a multiple of
+// the block size. Dst and src must overlap entirely or not at all.
 func (x *ecbEncrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) {
 	if len(src)%x.blockSize != 0 {
 		logx.Error("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks")
@@ -59,11 +61,13 @@ func NewECBDecrypter(b cipher.Block) cipher.BlockMode {
 	return (*ecbDecrypter)(newECB(b))
 }
 
+// BlockSize returns the mode's block size.
 func (x *ecbDecrypter) BlockSize() int {
 	return x.blockSize
 }
 
-// why we don't return error is because cipher.BlockMode doesn't allow this
+// CryptBlocks decrypts a number of blocks. The length of src must be a multiple of
+// the block size. Dst and src must overlap entirely or not at all.
 func (x *ecbDecrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) {
 	if len(src)%x.blockSize != 0 {
 		logx.Error("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks")

core/codec/aesecb_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package codec
 
 import (
+	"crypto/aes"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -10,7 +11,8 @@ import (
 func TestAesEcb(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
 		key     = []byte("q4t7w!z%C*F-JaNdRgUjXn2r5u8x/A?D")
-		val     = []byte("hello")
+		val     = []byte("helloworld")
+		valLong = []byte("helloworldlong..")
 		badKey1 = []byte("aaaaaaaaa")
 		// more than 32 chars
 		badKey2 = []byte("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
@@ -31,6 +33,39 @@ func TestAesEcb(t *testing.T) {
 	src, err := EcbDecrypt(key, dst)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, val, src)
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	encrypter := NewECBEncrypter(block)
+	assert.Equal(t, 16, encrypter.BlockSize())
+	decrypter := NewECBDecrypter(block)
+	assert.Equal(t, 16, decrypter.BlockSize())
+
+	dst = make([]byte, 8)
+	encrypter.CryptBlocks(dst, val)
+	for _, b := range dst {
+		assert.Equal(t, byte(0), b)
+	}
+
+	dst = make([]byte, 8)
+	encrypter.CryptBlocks(dst, valLong)
+	for _, b := range dst {
+		assert.Equal(t, byte(0), b)
+	}
+
+	dst = make([]byte, 8)
+	decrypter.CryptBlocks(dst, val)
+	for _, b := range dst {
+		assert.Equal(t, byte(0), b)
+	}
+
+	dst = make([]byte, 8)
+	decrypter.CryptBlocks(dst, valLong)
+	for _, b := range dst {
+		assert.Equal(t, byte(0), b)
+	}
+
+	_, err = EcbEncryptBase64("cTR0N3dDKkYtSmFOZFJnVWpYbjJyNXU4eC9BP0QK", "aGVsbG93b3JsZGxvbmcuLgo=")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestAesEcbBase64(t *testing.T) {

core/codec/dh_test.go

@@ -80,3 +80,17 @@ func TestKeyBytes(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, len(key.Bytes()) > 0)
 }
+
+func TestDHOnErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	key, err := GenerateKey()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, key.Bytes())
+	_, err = ComputeKey(key.PubKey, key.PriKey)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = ComputeKey(nil, key.PriKey)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = ComputeKey(key.PubKey, nil)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	assert.NotNil(t, NewPublicKey([]byte("")))
+}

core/codec/rsa.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ type (
 
 // NewRsaDecrypter returns a RsaDecrypter with the given file.
 func NewRsaDecrypter(file string) (RsaDecrypter, error) {
-	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

core/collection/cache.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type (
 	// CacheOption defines the method to customize a Cache.
 	CacheOption func(cache *Cache)
 
-	// A Cache object is a in-memory cache.
+	// A Cache object is an in-memory cache.
 	Cache struct {
 		name           string
 		lock           sync.Mutex

core/collection/ring.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import "sync"
 type Ring struct {
 	elements []interface{}
 	index    int
-	lock     sync.Mutex
+	lock     sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 // NewRing returns a Ring object with the given size n.
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ func (r *Ring) Add(v interface{}) {
 
 // Take takes all items from r.
 func (r *Ring) Take() []interface{} {
-	r.lock.Lock()
+	r.lock.RLock()
-	defer r.lock.Unlock()
+	defer r.lock.RUnlock()
 
 	var size int
 	var start int

core/collection/safemap.go

@@ -68,6 +68,24 @@ func (m *SafeMap) Get(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
 	return val, ok
 }
 
+// Range calls f sequentially for each key and value present in the map.
+// If f returns false, range stops the iteration.
+func (m *SafeMap) Range(f func(key, val interface{}) bool) {
+	m.lock.RLock()
+	defer m.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	for k, v := range m.dirtyOld {
+		if !f(k, v) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	for k, v := range m.dirtyNew {
+		if !f(k, v) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // Set sets the value into m with the given key.
 func (m *SafeMap) Set(key, value interface{}) {
 	m.lock.Lock()

core/collection/safemap_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package collection
 
 import (
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -107,3 +108,42 @@ func testSafeMapWithParameters(t *testing.T, size, exception int) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSafeMap_Range(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		size       = 100000
+		exception1 = 5
+		exception2 = 500
+	)
+
+	m := NewSafeMap()
+	newMap := NewSafeMap()
+
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		m.Set(i, i)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		if i%exception1 == 0 {
+			m.Del(i)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := size; i < size<<1; i++ {
+		m.Set(i, i)
+	}
+	for i := size; i < size<<1; i++ {
+		if i%exception2 != 0 {
+			m.Del(i)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var count int32
+	m.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
+		atomic.AddInt32(&count, 1)
+		newMap.Set(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, int(atomic.LoadInt32(&count)), m.Size())
+	assert.Equal(t, m.dirtyNew, newMap.dirtyNew)
+	assert.Equal(t, m.dirtyOld, newMap.dirtyOld)
+}

core/collection/set.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func NewSet() *Set {
 	}
 }
 
-// NewUnmanagedSet returns a unmanaged Set, which can put values with different types.
+// NewUnmanagedSet returns an unmanaged Set, which can put values with different types.
 func NewUnmanagedSet() *Set {
 	return &Set{
 		data: make(map[interface{}]lang.PlaceholderType),
@@ -213,23 +213,23 @@ func (s *Set) validate(i interface{}) {
 	switch i.(type) {
 	case int:
 		if s.tp != intType {
-			logx.Errorf("Error: element is int, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
+			logx.Errorf("element is int, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
 		}
 	case int64:
 		if s.tp != int64Type {
-			logx.Errorf("Error: element is int64, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
+			logx.Errorf("element is int64, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
 		}
 	case uint:
 		if s.tp != uintType {
-			logx.Errorf("Error: element is uint, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
+			logx.Errorf("element is uint, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
 		}
 	case uint64:
 		if s.tp != uint64Type {
-			logx.Errorf("Error: element is uint64, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
+			logx.Errorf("element is uint64, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
 		}
 	case string:
 		if s.tp != stringType {
-			logx.Errorf("Error: element is string, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
+			logx.Errorf("element is string, but set contains elements with type %d", s.tp)
 		}
 	}
 }

core/collection/timingwheel.go

@@ -69,10 +69,11 @@ func NewTimingWheel(interval time.Duration, numSlots int, execute Execute) (*Tim
 			interval, numSlots, execute)
 	}
 
-	return newTimingWheelWithClock(interval, numSlots, execute, timex.NewTicker(interval))
+	return NewTimingWheelWithTicker(interval, numSlots, execute, timex.NewTicker(interval))
 }
 
-func newTimingWheelWithClock(interval time.Duration, numSlots int, execute Execute,
+// NewTimingWheelWithTicker returns a TimingWheel with the given ticker.
+func NewTimingWheelWithTicker(interval time.Duration, numSlots int, execute Execute,
 	ticker timex.Ticker) (*TimingWheel, error) {
 	tw := &TimingWheel{
 		interval:      interval,

core/collection/timingwheel_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestNewTimingWheel(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestTimingWheel_Drain(t *testing.T) {
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
 	}, ticker)
 	tw.SetTimer("first", 3, testStep*4)
 	tw.SetTimer("second", 5, testStep*7)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_Drain(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTimingWheel_SetTimerSoon(t *testing.T) {
 	run := syncx.NewAtomicBool()
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
 		assert.True(t, run.CompareAndSwap(false, true))
 		assert.Equal(t, "any", k)
 		assert.Equal(t, 3, v.(int))
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_SetTimerSoon(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTimingWheel_SetTimerTwice(t *testing.T) {
 	run := syncx.NewAtomicBool()
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
 		assert.True(t, run.CompareAndSwap(false, true))
 		assert.Equal(t, "any", k)
 		assert.Equal(t, 5, v.(int))
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_SetTimerTwice(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestTimingWheel_SetTimerWrongDelay(t *testing.T) {
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {}, ticker)
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {}, ticker)
 	defer tw.Stop()
 	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
 		tw.SetTimer("any", 3, -testStep)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_SetTimerWrongDelay(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestTimingWheel_SetTimerAfterClose(t *testing.T) {
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {}, ticker)
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {}, ticker)
 	tw.Stop()
 	assert.Equal(t, ErrClosed, tw.SetTimer("any", 3, testStep))
 }
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_SetTimerAfterClose(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTimingWheel_MoveTimer(t *testing.T) {
 	run := syncx.NewAtomicBool()
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 3, func(k, v interface{}) {
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 3, func(k, v interface{}) {
 		assert.True(t, run.CompareAndSwap(false, true))
 		assert.Equal(t, "any", k)
 		assert.Equal(t, 3, v.(int))
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_MoveTimer(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTimingWheel_MoveTimerSoon(t *testing.T) {
 	run := syncx.NewAtomicBool()
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 3, func(k, v interface{}) {
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 3, func(k, v interface{}) {
 		assert.True(t, run.CompareAndSwap(false, true))
 		assert.Equal(t, "any", k)
 		assert.Equal(t, 3, v.(int))
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_MoveTimerSoon(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTimingWheel_MoveTimerEarlier(t *testing.T) {
 	run := syncx.NewAtomicBool()
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
 		assert.True(t, run.CompareAndSwap(false, true))
 		assert.Equal(t, "any", k)
 		assert.Equal(t, 3, v.(int))
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_MoveTimerEarlier(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestTimingWheel_RemoveTimer(t *testing.T) {
 	ticker := timex.NewFakeTicker()
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {}, ticker)
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {}, ticker)
 	tw.SetTimer("any", 3, testStep)
 	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
 		tw.RemoveTimer("any")
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_SetTimer(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			var actual int32
 			done := make(chan lang.PlaceholderType)
-			tw, err := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
+			tw, err := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
 				assert.Equal(t, 1, key.(int))
 				assert.Equal(t, 2, value.(int))
 				actual = atomic.LoadInt32(&count)
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_SetAndMoveThenStart(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			var actual int32
 			done := make(chan lang.PlaceholderType)
-			tw, err := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
+			tw, err := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
 				actual = atomic.LoadInt32(&count)
 				close(done)
 			}, ticker)
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_SetAndMoveTwice(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			var actual int32
 			done := make(chan lang.PlaceholderType)
-			tw, err := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
+			tw, err := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
 				actual = atomic.LoadInt32(&count)
 				close(done)
 			}, ticker)
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_ElapsedAndSet(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			var actual int32
 			done := make(chan lang.PlaceholderType)
-			tw, err := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
+			tw, err := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
 				actual = atomic.LoadInt32(&count)
 				close(done)
 			}, ticker)
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ func TestTimingWheel_ElapsedAndSetThenMove(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			var actual int32
 			done := make(chan lang.PlaceholderType)
-			tw, err := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
+			tw, err := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, test.slots, func(key, value interface{}) {
 				actual = atomic.LoadInt32(&count)
 				close(done)
 			}, ticker)
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ func TestMoveAndRemoveTask(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	var keys []int
-	tw, _ := newTimingWheelWithClock(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
+	tw, _ := NewTimingWheelWithTicker(testStep, 10, func(k, v interface{}) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "any", k)
 		assert.Equal(t, 3, v.(int))
 		keys = append(keys, v.(int))

core/conf/config.go

@@ -2,25 +2,45 @@ package conf
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"path"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/jsonx"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/mapping"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/internal/encoding"
 )
 
-var loaders = map[string]func([]byte, interface{}) error{
+const jsonTagKey = "json"
-	".json": LoadFromJsonBytes,
+
-	".toml": LoadFromTomlBytes,
+var (
-	".yaml": LoadFromYamlBytes,
+	fillDefaultUnmarshaler = mapping.NewUnmarshaler(jsonTagKey, mapping.WithDefault())
-	".yml":  LoadFromYamlBytes,
+	loaders                = map[string]func([]byte, interface{}) error{
+		".json": LoadFromJsonBytes,
+		".toml": LoadFromTomlBytes,
+		".yaml": LoadFromYamlBytes,
+		".yml":  LoadFromYamlBytes,
+	}
+)
+
+// children and mapField should not be both filled.
+// named fields and map cannot be bound to the same field name.
+type fieldInfo struct {
+	children map[string]*fieldInfo
+	mapField *fieldInfo
+}
+
+// FillDefault fills the default values for the given v,
+// and the premise is that the value of v must be guaranteed to be empty.
+func FillDefault(v interface{}) error {
+	return fillDefaultUnmarshaler.Unmarshal(map[string]interface{}{}, v)
 }
 
 // Load loads config into v from file, .json, .yaml and .yml are acceptable.
 func Load(file string, v interface{}, opts ...Option) error {
-	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -50,7 +70,19 @@ func LoadConfig(file string, v interface{}, opts ...Option) error {
 
 // LoadFromJsonBytes loads config into v from content json bytes.
 func LoadFromJsonBytes(content []byte, v interface{}) error {
-	return mapping.UnmarshalJsonBytes(content, v)
+	info, err := buildFieldsInfo(reflect.TypeOf(v))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var m map[string]interface{}
+	if err := jsonx.Unmarshal(content, &m); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	lowerCaseKeyMap := toLowerCaseKeyMap(m, info)
+
+	return mapping.UnmarshalJsonMap(lowerCaseKeyMap, v, mapping.WithCanonicalKeyFunc(toLowerCase))
 }
 
 // LoadConfigFromJsonBytes loads config into v from content json bytes.
@@ -61,12 +93,22 @@ func LoadConfigFromJsonBytes(content []byte, v interface{}) error {
 
 // LoadFromTomlBytes loads config into v from content toml bytes.
 func LoadFromTomlBytes(content []byte, v interface{}) error {
-	return mapping.UnmarshalTomlBytes(content, v)
+	b, err := encoding.TomlToJson(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return LoadFromJsonBytes(b, v)
 }
 
 // LoadFromYamlBytes loads config into v from content yaml bytes.
 func LoadFromYamlBytes(content []byte, v interface{}) error {
-	return mapping.UnmarshalYamlBytes(content, v)
+	b, err := encoding.YamlToJson(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return LoadFromJsonBytes(b, v)
 }
 
 // LoadConfigFromYamlBytes loads config into v from content yaml bytes.
@@ -81,3 +123,205 @@ func MustLoad(path string, v interface{}, opts ...Option) {
 		log.Fatalf("error: config file %s, %s", path, err.Error())
 	}
 }
+
+func addOrMergeFields(info *fieldInfo, key string, child *fieldInfo) error {
+	if prev, ok := info.children[key]; ok {
+		if child.mapField != nil {
+			return newDupKeyError(key)
+		}
+
+		if err := mergeFields(prev, key, child.children); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		info.children[key] = child
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildAnonymousFieldInfo(info *fieldInfo, lowerCaseName string, ft reflect.Type) error {
+	switch ft.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		fields, err := buildFieldsInfo(ft)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for k, v := range fields.children {
+			if err = addOrMergeFields(info, k, v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Map:
+		elemField, err := buildFieldsInfo(mapping.Deref(ft.Elem()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if _, ok := info.children[lowerCaseName]; ok {
+			return newDupKeyError(lowerCaseName)
+		}
+
+		info.children[lowerCaseName] = &fieldInfo{
+			children: make(map[string]*fieldInfo),
+			mapField: elemField,
+		}
+	default:
+		if _, ok := info.children[lowerCaseName]; ok {
+			return newDupKeyError(lowerCaseName)
+		}
+
+		info.children[lowerCaseName] = &fieldInfo{
+			children: make(map[string]*fieldInfo),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildFieldsInfo(tp reflect.Type) (*fieldInfo, error) {
+	tp = mapping.Deref(tp)
+
+	switch tp.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return buildStructFieldsInfo(tp)
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		return buildFieldsInfo(mapping.Deref(tp.Elem()))
+	case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %s", tp.Kind())
+	default:
+		return &fieldInfo{
+			children: make(map[string]*fieldInfo),
+		}, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func buildNamedFieldInfo(info *fieldInfo, lowerCaseName string, ft reflect.Type) error {
+	var finfo *fieldInfo
+	var err error
+
+	switch ft.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		finfo, err = buildFieldsInfo(ft)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		finfo, err = buildFieldsInfo(ft.Elem())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.Map:
+		elemInfo, err := buildFieldsInfo(mapping.Deref(ft.Elem()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		finfo = &fieldInfo{
+			children: make(map[string]*fieldInfo),
+			mapField: elemInfo,
+		}
+	default:
+		finfo, err = buildFieldsInfo(ft)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return addOrMergeFields(info, lowerCaseName, finfo)
+}
+
+func buildStructFieldsInfo(tp reflect.Type) (*fieldInfo, error) {
+	info := &fieldInfo{
+		children: make(map[string]*fieldInfo),
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < tp.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := tp.Field(i)
+		name := field.Name
+		lowerCaseName := toLowerCase(name)
+		ft := mapping.Deref(field.Type)
+		// flatten anonymous fields
+		if field.Anonymous {
+			if err := buildAnonymousFieldInfo(info, lowerCaseName, ft); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else if err := buildNamedFieldInfo(info, lowerCaseName, ft); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+func mergeFields(prev *fieldInfo, key string, children map[string]*fieldInfo) error {
+	if len(prev.children) == 0 || len(children) == 0 {
+		return newDupKeyError(key)
+	}
+
+	// merge fields
+	for k, v := range children {
+		if _, ok := prev.children[k]; ok {
+			return newDupKeyError(k)
+		}
+
+		prev.children[k] = v
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func toLowerCase(s string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(s)
+}
+
+func toLowerCaseInterface(v interface{}, info *fieldInfo) interface{} {
+	switch vv := v.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return toLowerCaseKeyMap(vv, info)
+	case []interface{}:
+		var arr []interface{}
+		for _, vvv := range vv {
+			arr = append(arr, toLowerCaseInterface(vvv, info))
+		}
+		return arr
+	default:
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
+func toLowerCaseKeyMap(m map[string]interface{}, info *fieldInfo) map[string]interface{} {
+	res := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+	for k, v := range m {
+		ti, ok := info.children[k]
+		if ok {
+			res[k] = toLowerCaseInterface(v, ti)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		lk := toLowerCase(k)
+		if ti, ok = info.children[lk]; ok {
+			res[lk] = toLowerCaseInterface(v, ti)
+		} else if info.mapField != nil {
+			res[k] = toLowerCaseInterface(v, info.mapField)
+		} else {
+			res[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res
+}
+
+type dupKeyError struct {
+	key string
+}
+
+func newDupKeyError(key string) dupKeyError {
+	return dupKeyError{key: key}
+}
+
+func (e dupKeyError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("duplicated key %s", e.key)
+}

core/conf/config_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package conf
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -10,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/hash"
 )
 
+var dupErr dupKeyError
+
 func TestLoadConfig_notExists(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotNil(t, Load("not_a_file", nil))
 }
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ func TestLoadConfig_notRecogFile(t *testing.T) {
 	filename, err := fs.TempFilenameWithText("hello")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	defer os.Remove(filename)
-	assert.NotNil(t, Load(filename, nil))
+	assert.NotNil(t, LoadConfig(filename, nil))
 }
 
 func TestConfigJson(t *testing.T) {
@@ -57,6 +58,22 @@ func TestConfigJson(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestLoadFromJsonBytesArray(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`{"users": [{"name": "foo"}, {"Name": "bar"}]}`)
+	var val struct {
+		Users []struct {
+			Name string
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadConfigFromJsonBytes(input, &val))
+	var expect []string
+	for _, user := range val.Users {
+		expect = append(expect, user.Name)
+	}
+	assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"foo", "bar"}, expect)
+}
+
 func TestConfigToml(t *testing.T) {
 	text := `a = "foo"
 b = 1
@@ -82,6 +99,89 @@ d = "abcd!@#$112"
 	assert.Equal(t, "abcd!@#$112", val.D)
 }
 
+func TestConfigOptional(t *testing.T) {
+	text := `a = "foo"
+b = 1
+c = "FOO"
+d = "abcd"
+`
+	tmpfile, err := createTempFile(".toml", text)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	defer os.Remove(tmpfile)
+
+	var val struct {
+		A string `json:"a"`
+		B int    `json:"b,optional"`
+		C string `json:"c,optional=B"`
+		D string `json:"d,optional=b"`
+	}
+	if assert.NoError(t, Load(tmpfile, &val)) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "foo", val.A)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, val.B)
+		assert.Equal(t, "FOO", val.C)
+		assert.Equal(t, "abcd", val.D)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigJsonCanonical(t *testing.T) {
+	text := []byte(`{"a": "foo", "B": "bar"}`)
+
+	var val1 struct {
+		A string `json:"a"`
+		B string `json:"b"`
+	}
+	var val2 struct {
+		A string
+		B string
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(text, &val1))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val1.A)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", val1.B)
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(text, &val2))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val2.A)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", val2.B)
+}
+
+func TestConfigTomlCanonical(t *testing.T) {
+	text := []byte(`a = "foo"
+B = "bar"`)
+
+	var val1 struct {
+		A string `json:"a"`
+		B string `json:"b"`
+	}
+	var val2 struct {
+		A string
+		B string
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromTomlBytes(text, &val1))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val1.A)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", val1.B)
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromTomlBytes(text, &val2))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val2.A)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", val2.B)
+}
+
+func TestConfigYamlCanonical(t *testing.T) {
+	text := []byte(`a: foo
+B: bar`)
+
+	var val1 struct {
+		A string `json:"a"`
+		B string `json:"b"`
+	}
+	var val2 struct {
+		A string
+		B string
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadConfigFromYamlBytes(text, &val1))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val1.A)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", val1.B)
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromYamlBytes(text, &val2))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val2.A)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", val2.B)
+}
+
 func TestConfigTomlEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	text := `a = "foo"
 b = 1
@@ -106,7 +206,6 @@ d = "abcd!@#112"
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, val.B)
 	assert.Equal(t, "2", val.C)
 	assert.Equal(t, "abcd!@#112", val.D)
-
 }
 
 func TestConfigJsonEnv(t *testing.T) {
@@ -145,13 +244,791 @@ func TestConfigJsonEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestToCamelCase(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input  string
+		expect string
+	}{
+		{
+			input:  "",
+			expect: "",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "A",
+			expect: "a",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "a",
+			expect: "a",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "hello_world",
+			expect: "hello_world",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "Hello_world",
+			expect: "hello_world",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "hello_World",
+			expect: "hello_world",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "helloWorld",
+			expect: "helloworld",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "HelloWorld",
+			expect: "helloworld",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "hello World",
+			expect: "hello world",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "Hello World",
+			expect: "hello world",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "Hello World",
+			expect: "hello world",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "Hello World foo_bar",
+			expect: "hello world foo_bar",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "Hello World foo_Bar",
+			expect: "hello world foo_bar",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "Hello World Foo_bar",
+			expect: "hello world foo_bar",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "Hello World Foo_Bar",
+			expect: "hello world foo_bar",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "Hello.World Foo_Bar",
+			expect: "hello.world foo_bar",
+		},
+		{
+			input:  "你好 World Foo_Bar",
+			expect: "你好 world foo_bar",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expect, toLowerCase(test.input))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromJsonBytesError(t *testing.T) {
+	var val struct{}
+	assert.Error(t, LoadFromJsonBytes([]byte(`hello`), &val))
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromTomlBytesError(t *testing.T) {
+	var val struct{}
+	assert.Error(t, LoadFromTomlBytes([]byte(`hello`), &val))
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromYamlBytesError(t *testing.T) {
+	var val struct{}
+	assert.Error(t, LoadFromYamlBytes([]byte(`':hello`), &val))
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromYamlBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`layer1:
+  layer2:
+    layer3: foo`)
+	var val struct {
+		Layer1 struct {
+			Layer2 struct {
+				Layer3 string
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromYamlBytes(input, &val))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val.Layer1.Layer2.Layer3)
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromYamlBytesTerm(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`layer1:
+  layer2:
+    tls_conf: foo`)
+	var val struct {
+		Layer1 struct {
+			Layer2 struct {
+				Layer3 string `json:"tls_conf"`
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromYamlBytes(input, &val))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val.Layer1.Layer2.Layer3)
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromYamlBytesLayers(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`layer1:
+  layer2:
+    layer3: foo`)
+	var val struct {
+		Value string `json:"Layer1.Layer2.Layer3"`
+	}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromYamlBytes(input, &val))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val.Value)
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromYamlItemOverlay(t *testing.T) {
+	type (
+		Redis struct {
+			Host string
+			Port int
+		}
+
+		RedisKey struct {
+			Redis
+			Key string
+		}
+
+		Server struct {
+			Redis RedisKey
+		}
+
+		TestConfig struct {
+			Server
+			Redis Redis
+		}
+	)
+
+	input := []byte(`Redis:
+  Host: localhost
+  Port: 6379
+  Key: test
+`)
+
+	var c TestConfig
+	assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromYamlBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromYamlItemOverlayReverse(t *testing.T) {
+	type (
+		Redis struct {
+			Host string
+			Port int
+		}
+
+		RedisKey struct {
+			Redis
+			Key string
+		}
+
+		Server struct {
+			Redis Redis
+		}
+
+		TestConfig struct {
+			Redis RedisKey
+			Server
+		}
+	)
+
+	input := []byte(`Redis:
+  Host: localhost
+  Port: 6379
+  Key: test
+`)
+
+	var c TestConfig
+	assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromYamlBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromYamlItemOverlayWithMap(t *testing.T) {
+	type (
+		Redis struct {
+			Host string
+			Port int
+		}
+
+		RedisKey struct {
+			Redis
+			Key string
+		}
+
+		Server struct {
+			Redis RedisKey
+		}
+
+		TestConfig struct {
+			Server
+			Redis map[string]interface{}
+		}
+	)
+
+	input := []byte(`Redis:
+  Host: localhost
+  Port: 6379
+  Key: test
+`)
+
+	var c TestConfig
+	assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromYamlBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalJsonBytesMap(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`{"foo":{"/mtproto.RPCTos": "bff.bff","bar":"baz"}}`)
+
+	var val struct {
+		Foo map[string]string
+	}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &val))
+	assert.Equal(t, "bff.bff", val.Foo["/mtproto.RPCTos"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "baz", val.Foo["bar"])
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalJsonBytesMapWithSliceElements(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`{"foo":{"/mtproto.RPCTos": ["bff.bff", "any"],"bar":["baz", "qux"]}}`)
+
+	var val struct {
+		Foo map[string][]string
+	}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &val))
+	assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"bff.bff", "any"}, val.Foo["/mtproto.RPCTos"])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"baz", "qux"}, val.Foo["bar"])
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalJsonBytesMapWithSliceOfStructs(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`{"foo":{
+	"/mtproto.RPCTos": [{"bar": "any"}],
+	"bar":[{"bar": "qux"}, {"bar": "ever"}]}}`)
+
+	var val struct {
+		Foo map[string][]struct {
+			Bar string
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &val))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(val.Foo["/mtproto.RPCTos"]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "any", val.Foo["/mtproto.RPCTos"][0].Bar)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(val.Foo["bar"]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "qux", val.Foo["bar"][0].Bar)
+	assert.Equal(t, "ever", val.Foo["bar"][1].Bar)
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalJsonBytesWithAnonymousField(t *testing.T) {
+	type (
+		Int int
+
+		InnerConf struct {
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		Conf struct {
+			Int
+			InnerConf
+		}
+	)
+
+	var (
+		input = []byte(`{"Name": "hello", "int": 3}`)
+		c     Conf
+	)
+	assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c))
+	assert.Equal(t, "hello", c.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, Int(3), c.Int)
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalJsonBytesWithMapValueOfStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	type (
+		Value struct {
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		Config struct {
+			Items map[string]Value
+		}
+	)
+
+	var inputs = [][]byte{
+		[]byte(`{"Items": {"Key":{"Name": "foo"}}}`),
+		[]byte(`{"Items": {"Key":{"Name": "foo"}}}`),
+		[]byte(`{"items": {"key":{"name": "foo"}}}`),
+		[]byte(`{"items": {"key":{"name": "foo"}}}`),
+	}
+	for _, input := range inputs {
+		var c Config
+		if assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c)) {
+			assert.Equal(t, 1, len(c.Items))
+			for _, v := range c.Items {
+				assert.Equal(t, "foo", v.Name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalJsonBytesWithMapTypeValueOfStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	type (
+		Value struct {
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		Map map[string]Value
+
+		Config struct {
+			Map
+		}
+	)
+
+	var inputs = [][]byte{
+		[]byte(`{"Map": {"Key":{"Name": "foo"}}}`),
+		[]byte(`{"Map": {"Key":{"Name": "foo"}}}`),
+		[]byte(`{"map": {"key":{"name": "foo"}}}`),
+		[]byte(`{"map": {"key":{"name": "foo"}}}`),
+	}
+	for _, input := range inputs {
+		var c Config
+		if assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c)) {
+			assert.Equal(t, 1, len(c.Map))
+			for _, v := range c.Map {
+				assert.Equal(t, "foo", v.Name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_FieldOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("normal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type Base struct {
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		type St1 struct {
+			Base
+			Name2 string
+		}
+
+		type St2 struct {
+			Base
+			Name2 string
+		}
+
+		type St3 struct {
+			*Base
+			Name2 string
+		}
+
+		type St4 struct {
+			*Base
+			Name2 *string
+		}
+
+		validate := func(val interface{}) {
+			input := []byte(`{"Name": "hello", "Name2": "world"}`)
+			assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, val))
+		}
+
+		validate(&St1{})
+		validate(&St2{})
+		validate(&St3{})
+		validate(&St4{})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Inherit Override", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type Base struct {
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		type St1 struct {
+			Base
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		type St2 struct {
+			Base
+			Name int
+		}
+
+		type St3 struct {
+			*Base
+			Name int
+		}
+
+		type St4 struct {
+			*Base
+			Name *string
+		}
+
+		validate := func(val interface{}) {
+			input := []byte(`{"Name": "hello"}`)
+			err := LoadFromJsonBytes(input, val)
+			assert.ErrorAs(t, err, &dupErr)
+			assert.Equal(t, newDupKeyError("name").Error(), err.Error())
+		}
+
+		validate(&St1{})
+		validate(&St2{})
+		validate(&St3{})
+		validate(&St4{})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Inherit more", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type Base1 struct {
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		type St0 struct {
+			Base1
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		type St1 struct {
+			St0
+			Name string
+		}
+
+		type St2 struct {
+			St0
+			Name int
+		}
+
+		type St3 struct {
+			*St0
+			Name int
+		}
+
+		type St4 struct {
+			*St0
+			Name *int
+		}
+
+		validate := func(val interface{}) {
+			input := []byte(`{"Name": "hello"}`)
+			err := LoadFromJsonBytes(input, val)
+			assert.ErrorAs(t, err, &dupErr)
+			assert.Equal(t, newDupKeyError("name").Error(), err.Error())
+		}
+
+		validate(&St0{})
+		validate(&St1{})
+		validate(&St2{})
+		validate(&St3{})
+		validate(&St4{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestFieldOverwriteComplicated(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("double maps", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Base1 struct {
+				Values map[string]string
+			}
+			Base2 struct {
+				Values map[string]string
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Base1
+				Base2
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Values": {"Key": "Value"}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("merge children", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Inner1 struct {
+				Name string
+			}
+			Inner2 struct {
+				Age int
+			}
+			Base1 struct {
+				Inner Inner1
+			}
+			Base2 struct {
+				Inner Inner2
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Base1
+				Base2
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Inner": {"Name": "foo", "Age": 10}}`)
+		if assert.NoError(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c)) {
+			assert.Equal(t, "foo", c.Base1.Inner.Name)
+			assert.Equal(t, 10, c.Base2.Inner.Age)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten maps", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Inner struct {
+				Map map[string]string
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Map map[string]string
+				Inner
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Inner": {"Map": {"Key": "Value"}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten nested maps", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Inner struct {
+				Map map[string]string
+			}
+			Middle1 struct {
+				Map map[string]string
+				Inner
+			}
+			Middle2 struct {
+				Map map[string]string
+				Inner
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Middle1
+				Middle2
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Middle1": {"Inner": {"Map": {"Key": "Value"}}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten outer/inner maps", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Inner struct {
+				Map map[string]string
+			}
+			Middle struct {
+				Inner
+				Map map[string]string
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Middle
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Middle": {"Inner": {"Map": {"Key": "Value"}}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten anonymous maps", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Inner struct {
+				Map map[string]string
+			}
+			Middle struct {
+				Inner
+				Map map[string]string
+			}
+			Elem   map[string]Middle
+			Config struct {
+				Elem
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Elem": {"Key": {"Inner": {"Map": {"Key": "Value"}}}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten primitive and map", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Inner struct {
+				Value string
+			}
+			Elem  map[string]Inner
+			Named struct {
+				Elem string
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Named
+				Elem
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Elem": {"Key": {"Value": "Value"}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten map and slice", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Inner struct {
+				Value string
+			}
+			Elem  []Inner
+			Named struct {
+				Elem string
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Named
+				Elem
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Elem": {"Key": {"Value": "Value"}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten map and string", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Elem  string
+			Named struct {
+				Elem string
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Named
+				Elem
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Elem": {"Key": {"Value": "Value"}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestLoadNamedFieldOverwritten(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("overwritten named struct", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Elem  string
+			Named struct {
+				Elem string
+			}
+			Base struct {
+				Named
+				Elem
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Val Base
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Val": {"Elem": {"Key": {"Value": "Value"}}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten named []struct", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Elem  string
+			Named struct {
+				Elem string
+			}
+			Base struct {
+				Named
+				Elem
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Vals []Base
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Vals": [{"Elem": {"Key": {"Value": "Value"}}}]}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten named map[string]struct", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Elem  string
+			Named struct {
+				Elem string
+			}
+			Base struct {
+				Named
+				Elem
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Vals map[string]Base
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Vals": {"Key": {"Elem": {"Key": {"Value": "Value"}}}}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten named *struct", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Elem  string
+			Named struct {
+				Elem string
+			}
+			Base struct {
+				Named
+				Elem
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Vals *Base
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Vals": [{"Elem": {"Key": {"Value": "Value"}}}]}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten named struct", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type (
+			Named struct {
+				Elem string
+			}
+			Base struct {
+				Named
+				Elem Named
+			}
+			Config struct {
+				Val Base
+			}
+		)
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Val": {"Elem": "Value"}}`)
+		assert.ErrorAs(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c), &dupErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("overwritten named struct", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type Config struct {
+			Val chan int
+		}
+
+		var c Config
+		input := []byte(`{"Val": 1}`)
+		assert.Error(t, LoadFromJsonBytes(input, &c))
+	})
+}
+
 func createTempFile(ext, text string) (string, error) {
-	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), hash.Md5Hex([]byte(text))+"*"+ext)
+	tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), hash.Md5Hex([]byte(text))+"*"+ext)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(tmpfile.Name(), []byte(text), os.ModeTemporary); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tmpfile.Name(), []byte(text), os.ModeTemporary); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
@@ -162,3 +1039,55 @@ func createTempFile(ext, text string) (string, error) {
 
 	return filename, nil
 }
+
+func TestFillDefaultUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("nil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type St struct{}
+		err := FillDefault(St{})
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not nil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type St struct{}
+		err := FillDefault(&St{})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type St struct {
+			A string `json:",default=a"`
+			B string
+		}
+		var st St
+		err := FillDefault(&st)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, st.A, "a")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("env", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type St struct {
+			A string `json:",default=a"`
+			B string
+			C string `json:",env=TEST_C"`
+		}
+		t.Setenv("TEST_C", "c")
+
+		var st St
+		err := FillDefault(&st)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, st.A, "a")
+		assert.Equal(t, st.C, "c")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("has vaue", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type St struct {
+			A string `json:",default=a"`
+			B string
+		}
+		var st = St{
+			A: "b",
+		}
+		err := FillDefault(&st)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}

core/conf/properties.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 
 // PropertyError represents a configuration error message.
 type PropertyError struct {
-	error
 	message string
 }
 

core/conf/readme.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 ```go
 type RestfulConf struct {
+  ServiceName  string        `json:",env=SERVICE_NAME"`  // read from env automatically
 	Host         string        `json:",default=0.0.0.0"`
 	Port         int
 	LogMode      string        `json:",options=[file,console]"`
@@ -21,20 +22,20 @@ type RestfulConf struct {
 
 ```yaml
 # most fields are optional or have default values
-Port: 8080
+port: 8080
-LogMode: console
+logMode: console
 # you can use env settings
-MaxBytes: ${MAX_BYTES}
+maxBytes: ${MAX_BYTES}
 ```
 
 - toml example
 
 ```toml
 # most fields are optional or have default values
-Port = 8_080
+port = 8_080
-LogMode = "console"
+logMode = "console"
 # you can use env settings
-MaxBytes = "${MAX_BYTES}"
+maxBytes = "${MAX_BYTES}"
 ```
 
 3. Load the config from a file:

core/discov/internal/accountmanager.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"sync"
 )
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func AddTLS(endpoints []string, certFile, certKeyFile, caFile string, insecureSk
 		return err
 	}
 
-	caData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caFile)
+	caData, err := os.ReadFile(caFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

core/discov/internal/registry.go

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func (c *cluster) handleWatchEvents(key string, events []*clientv3.Event) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *cluster) load(cli EtcdClient, key string) {
+func (c *cluster) load(cli EtcdClient, key string) int64 {
 	var resp *clientv3.GetResponse
 	for {
 		var err error
@@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ func (c *cluster) load(cli EtcdClient, key string) {
 	}
 
 	c.handleChanges(key, kvs)
+
+	return resp.Header.Revision
 }
 
 func (c *cluster) monitor(key string, l UpdateListener) error {
@@ -244,9 +246,9 @@ func (c *cluster) monitor(key string, l UpdateListener) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	c.load(cli, key)
+	rev := c.load(cli, key)
 	c.watchGroup.Run(func() {
-		c.watch(cli, key)
+		c.watch(cli, key, rev)
 	})
 
 	return nil
@@ -278,22 +280,29 @@ func (c *cluster) reload(cli EtcdClient) {
 	for _, key := range keys {
 		k := key
 		c.watchGroup.Run(func() {
-			c.load(cli, k)
+			rev := c.load(cli, k)
-			c.watch(cli, k)
+			c.watch(cli, k, rev)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *cluster) watch(cli EtcdClient, key string) {
+func (c *cluster) watch(cli EtcdClient, key string, rev int64) {
 	for {
-		if c.watchStream(cli, key) {
+		if c.watchStream(cli, key, rev) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *cluster) watchStream(cli EtcdClient, key string) bool {
+func (c *cluster) watchStream(cli EtcdClient, key string, rev int64) bool {
-	rch := cli.Watch(clientv3.WithRequireLeader(c.context(cli)), makeKeyPrefix(key), clientv3.WithPrefix())
+	var rch clientv3.WatchChan
+	if rev != 0 {
+		rch = cli.Watch(clientv3.WithRequireLeader(c.context(cli)), makeKeyPrefix(key), clientv3.WithPrefix(),
+			clientv3.WithRev(rev+1))
+	} else {
+		rch = cli.Watch(clientv3.WithRequireLeader(c.context(cli)), makeKeyPrefix(key), clientv3.WithPrefix())
+	}
+
 	for {
 		select {
 		case wresp, ok := <-rch:
@@ -334,6 +343,7 @@ func DialClient(endpoints []string) (EtcdClient, error) {
 		DialKeepAliveTime:    dialKeepAliveTime,
 		DialKeepAliveTimeout: DialTimeout,
 		RejectOldCluster:     true,
+		PermitWithoutStream:  true,
 	}
 	if account, ok := GetAccount(endpoints); ok {
 		cfg.Username = account.User

core/discov/internal/registry_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/lang"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stringx"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3/etcdserverpb"
 	"go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3/mvccpb"
 	clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
 )
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ func TestCluster_Load(t *testing.T) {
 	restore := setMockClient(cli)
 	defer restore()
 	cli.EXPECT().Get(gomock.Any(), "any/", gomock.Any()).Return(&clientv3.GetResponse{
+		Header: &etcdserverpb.ResponseHeader{},
 		Kvs: []*mvccpb.KeyValue{
 			{
 				Key:   []byte("hello"),
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ func TestCluster_Watch(t *testing.T) {
 			listener.EXPECT().OnDelete(gomock.Any()).Do(func(_ interface{}) {
 				wg.Done()
 			}).MaxTimes(1)
-			go c.watch(cli, "any")
+			go c.watch(cli, "any", 0)
 			ch <- clientv3.WatchResponse{
 				Events: []*clientv3.Event{
 					{
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ func TestClusterWatch_RespFailures(t *testing.T) {
 				ch <- resp
 				close(c.done)
 			}()
-			c.watch(cli, "any")
+			c.watch(cli, "any", 0)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ func TestClusterWatch_CloseChan(t *testing.T) {
 		close(ch)
 		close(c.done)
 	}()
-	c.watch(cli, "any")
+	c.watch(cli, "any", 0)
 }
 
 func TestValueOnlyContext(t *testing.T) {

core/discov/publisher.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package discov
 
 import (
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/discov/internal"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/lang"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx"
@@ -51,12 +53,7 @@ func NewPublisher(endpoints []string, key, value string, opts ...PubOption) *Pub
 
 // KeepAlive keeps key:value alive.
 func (p *Publisher) KeepAlive() error {
-	cli, err := internal.GetRegistry().GetConn(p.endpoints)
+	cli, err := p.doRegister()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	p.lease, err = p.register(cli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -83,6 +80,43 @@ func (p *Publisher) Stop() {
 	p.quit.Close()
 }
 
+func (p *Publisher) doKeepAlive() error {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for range ticker.C {
+		select {
+		case <-p.quit.Done():
+			return nil
+		default:
+			cli, err := p.doRegister()
+			if err != nil {
+				logx.Errorf("etcd publisher doRegister: %s", err.Error())
+				break
+			}
+
+			if err := p.keepAliveAsync(cli); err != nil {
+				logx.Errorf("etcd publisher keepAliveAsync: %s", err.Error())
+				break
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *Publisher) doRegister() (internal.EtcdClient, error) {
+	cli, err := internal.GetRegistry().GetConn(p.endpoints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	p.lease, err = p.register(cli)
+	return cli, err
+}
+
 func (p *Publisher) keepAliveAsync(cli internal.EtcdClient) error {
 	ch, err := cli.KeepAlive(cli.Ctx(), p.lease)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -95,8 +129,8 @@ func (p *Publisher) keepAliveAsync(cli internal.EtcdClient) error {
 			case _, ok := <-ch:
 				if !ok {
 					p.revoke(cli)
-					if err := p.KeepAlive(); err != nil {
+					if err := p.doKeepAlive(); err != nil {
-						logx.Errorf("KeepAlive: %s", err.Error())
+						logx.Errorf("etcd publisher KeepAlive: %s", err.Error())
 					}
 					return
 				}
@@ -105,8 +139,8 @@ func (p *Publisher) keepAliveAsync(cli internal.EtcdClient) error {
 				p.revoke(cli)
 				select {
 				case <-p.resumeChan:
-					if err := p.KeepAlive(); err != nil {
+					if err := p.doKeepAlive(); err != nil {
-						logx.Errorf("KeepAlive: %s", err.Error())
+						logx.Errorf("etcd publisher KeepAlive: %s", err.Error())
 					}
 					return
 				case <-p.quit.Done():
@@ -141,7 +175,7 @@ func (p *Publisher) register(client internal.EtcdClient) (clientv3.LeaseID, erro
 
 func (p *Publisher) revoke(cli internal.EtcdClient) {
 	if _, err := cli.Revoke(cli.Ctx(), p.lease); err != nil {
-		logx.Error(err)
+		logx.Errorf("etcd publisher revoke: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 }
 

core/discov/subscriber.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ type (
 	// SubOption defines the method to customize a Subscriber.
 	SubOption func(sub *Subscriber)
 
-	// A Subscriber is used to subscribe the given key on a etcd cluster.
+	// A Subscriber is used to subscribe the given key on an etcd cluster.
 	Subscriber struct {
 		endpoints []string
 		exclusive bool

core/errorx/wrap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package errorx
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// Wrap returns an error that wraps err with given message.
+func Wrap(err error, message string) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", message, err)
+}
+
+// Wrapf returns an error that wraps err with given format and args.
+func Wrapf(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), err)
+}

core/errorx/wrap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package errorx
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestWrap(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Nil(t, Wrap(nil, "test"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo: bar", Wrap(errors.New("bar"), "foo").Error())
+
+	err := errors.New("foo")
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(Wrap(err, "bar"), err))
+}
+
+func TestWrapf(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Nil(t, Wrapf(nil, "%s", "test"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo bar: quz", Wrapf(errors.New("quz"), "foo %s", "bar").Error())
+
+	err := errors.New("foo")
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(Wrapf(err, "foo %s", "bar"), err))
+}

core/executors/chunkexecutor_test.go

@@ -53,10 +53,11 @@ func TestChunkExecutorFlushInterval(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestChunkExecutorEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	NewChunkExecutor(func(items []interface{}) {
+	executor := NewChunkExecutor(func(items []interface{}) {
 		assert.Fail(t, "should not called")
 	}, WithChunkBytes(10), WithFlushInterval(time.Millisecond))
 	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
+	executor.Wait()
 }
 
 func TestChunkExecutorFlush(t *testing.T) {

core/executors/periodicalexecutor_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/proc"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/timex"
 )
 
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ func TestPeriodicalExecutor_QuitGoroutine(t *testing.T) {
 	ticker.Tick()
 	ticker.Wait(time.Millisecond * idleRound)
 	assert.Equal(t, routines, runtime.NumGoroutine())
+	proc.Shutdown()
 }
 
 func TestPeriodicalExecutor_Bulk(t *testing.T) {

core/fs/files_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestCloseOnExec(t *testing.T) {
+	file := os.NewFile(0, os.DevNull)
+	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		CloseOnExec(file)
+	})
+}

core/fs/temps.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package fs
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/hash"
@@ -12,12 +11,12 @@ import (
 // The file is kept as open, the caller should close the file handle,
 // and remove the file by name.
 func TempFileWithText(text string) (*os.File, error) {
-	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), hash.Md5Hex([]byte(text)))
+	tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), hash.Md5Hex([]byte(text)))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(tmpfile.Name(), []byte(text), os.ModeTemporary); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tmpfile.Name(), []byte(text), os.ModeTemporary); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 

core/fs/temps_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package fs
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestTempFileWithText(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer os.Remove(f.Name())
 
-	bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	bs, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	if len(bs) != 4 {
 		t.Error("TempFileWithText returned wrong file size")
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func TestTempFilenameWithText(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer os.Remove(f)
 
-	bs, err := ioutil.ReadFile(f)
+	bs, err := os.ReadFile(f)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	if len(bs) != 4 {
 		t.Error("TempFilenameWithText returned wrong file size")

core/fx/stream.go

@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ func (s Stream) Parallel(fn ParallelFunc, opts ...Option) {
 	}, opts...).Done()
 }
 
-// Reduce is a utility method to let the caller deal with the underlying channel.
+// Reduce is an utility method to let the caller deal with the underlying channel.
 func (s Stream) Reduce(fn ReduceFunc) (interface{}, error) {
 	return fn(s.source)
 }

core/fx/stream_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package fx
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"log"
 	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func TestLast(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestMap(t *testing.T) {
 	runCheckedTest(t, func(t *testing.T) {
-		log.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+		log.SetOutput(io.Discard)
 
 		tests := []struct {
 			mapper MapFunc

core/hash/consistenthash.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/lang"
-	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/mapping"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -183,5 +182,5 @@ func innerRepr(node interface{}) string {
 }
 
 func repr(node interface{}) string {
-	return mapping.Repr(node)
+	return lang.Repr(node)
 }

core/iox/nopcloser.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ func (nopCloser) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// NopCloser returns a io.WriteCloser that does nothing on calling Close.
+// NopCloser returns an io.WriteCloser that does nothing on calling Close.
 func NopCloser(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
 	return nopCloser{w}
 }

core/iox/read.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 )
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ type (
 func DupReadCloser(reader io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, io.ReadCloser) {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	tee := io.TeeReader(reader, &buf)
-	return ioutil.NopCloser(tee), ioutil.NopCloser(&buf)
+	return io.NopCloser(tee), io.NopCloser(&buf)
 }
 
 // KeepSpace customizes the reading functions to keep leading and tailing spaces.
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ func ReadBytes(reader io.Reader, buf []byte) error {
 
 // ReadText reads content from the given file with leading and tailing spaces trimmed.
 func ReadText(filename string) (string, error) {
-	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}

core/iox/read_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package iox
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -97,10 +96,10 @@ func TestReadTextLines(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestDupReadCloser(t *testing.T) {
 	input := "hello"
-	reader := ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(input))
+	reader := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(input))
 	r1, r2 := DupReadCloser(reader)
 	verify := func(r io.Reader) {
-		output, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+		output, err := io.ReadAll(r)
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, input, string(output))
 	}
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ func TestDupReadCloser(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestReadBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	reader := ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString("helloworld"))
+	reader := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString("helloworld"))
 	buf := make([]byte, 5)
 	err := ReadBytes(reader, buf)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ func TestReadBytes(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestReadBytesNotEnough(t *testing.T) {
-	reader := ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString("hell"))
+	reader := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString("hell"))
 	buf := make([]byte, 5)
 	err := ReadBytes(reader, buf)
 	assert.Equal(t, io.EOF, err)

core/iox/textfile_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package iox
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ func TestCountLines(t *testing.T) {
 2
 3
 4`
-	file, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), "test-")
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "test-")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

core/jsontype/time.go

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package jsontype
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/globalsign/mgo/bson"
-)
-
-// MilliTime represents time.Time that works better with mongodb.
-type MilliTime struct {
-	time.Time
-}
-
-// MarshalJSON marshals mt to json bytes.
-func (mt MilliTime) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(mt.Milli())
-}
-
-// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals data into mt.
-func (mt *MilliTime) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	var milli int64
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &milli); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	mt.Time = time.Unix(0, milli*int64(time.Millisecond))
-	return nil
-}
-
-// GetBSON returns BSON base on mt.
-func (mt MilliTime) GetBSON() (interface{}, error) {
-	return mt.Time, nil
-}
-
-// SetBSON sets raw into mt.
-func (mt *MilliTime) SetBSON(raw bson.Raw) error {
-	return raw.Unmarshal(&mt.Time)
-}
-
-// Milli returns milliseconds for mt.
-func (mt MilliTime) Milli() int64 {
-	return mt.UnixNano() / int64(time.Millisecond)
-}

core/jsontype/time_test.go

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-package jsontype
-
-import (
-	"strconv"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/globalsign/mgo/bson"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestMilliTime_GetBSON(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		tm   time.Time
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "now",
-			tm:   time.Now(),
-		},
-		{
-			name: "future",
-			tm:   time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, err := MilliTime{test.tm}.GetBSON()
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, test.tm, got)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMilliTime_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		tm   time.Time
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "now",
-			tm:   time.Now(),
-		},
-		{
-			name: "future",
-			tm:   time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			b, err := MilliTime{test.tm}.MarshalJSON()
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, strconv.FormatInt(test.tm.UnixNano()/1e6, 10), string(b))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMilliTime_Milli(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		tm   time.Time
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "now",
-			tm:   time.Now(),
-		},
-		{
-			name: "future",
-			tm:   time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			n := MilliTime{test.tm}.Milli()
-			assert.Equal(t, test.tm.UnixNano()/1e6, n)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMilliTime_UnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		tm   time.Time
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "now",
-			tm:   time.Now(),
-		},
-		{
-			name: "future",
-			tm:   time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var mt MilliTime
-			s := strconv.FormatInt(test.tm.UnixNano()/1e6, 10)
-			err := mt.UnmarshalJSON([]byte(s))
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
-			s1, err := mt.MarshalJSON()
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, s, string(s1))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUnmarshalWithError(t *testing.T) {
-	var mt MilliTime
-	assert.NotNil(t, mt.UnmarshalJSON([]byte("hello")))
-}
-
-func TestSetBSON(t *testing.T) {
-	data, err := bson.Marshal(time.Now())
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-
-	var raw bson.Raw
-	assert.Nil(t, bson.Unmarshal(data, &raw))
-
-	var mt MilliTime
-	assert.Nil(t, mt.SetBSON(raw))
-	assert.NotNil(t, mt.SetBSON(bson.Raw{}))
-}

core/lang/lang.go

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 package lang
 
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
 // Placeholder is a placeholder object that can be used globally.
 var Placeholder PlaceholderType
 
@@ -9,3 +15,64 @@ type (
 	// PlaceholderType represents a placeholder type.
 	PlaceholderType = struct{}
 )
+
+// Repr returns the string representation of v.
+func Repr(v interface{}) string {
+	if v == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	// if func (v *Type) String() string, we can't use Elem()
+	switch vt := v.(type) {
+	case fmt.Stringer:
+		return vt.String()
+	}
+
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+	for val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !val.IsNil() {
+		val = val.Elem()
+	}
+
+	return reprOfValue(val)
+}
+
+func reprOfValue(val reflect.Value) string {
+	switch vt := val.Interface().(type) {
+	case bool:
+		return strconv.FormatBool(vt)
+	case error:
+		return vt.Error()
+	case float32:
+		return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(vt), 'f', -1, 32)
+	case float64:
+		return strconv.FormatFloat(vt, 'f', -1, 64)
+	case fmt.Stringer:
+		return vt.String()
+	case int:
+		return strconv.Itoa(vt)
+	case int8:
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(vt))
+	case int16:
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(vt))
+	case int32:
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(vt))
+	case int64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(vt, 10)
+	case string:
+		return vt
+	case uint:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vt), 10)
+	case uint8:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vt), 10)
+	case uint16:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vt), 10)
+	case uint32:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vt), 10)
+	case uint64:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(vt, 10)
+	case []byte:
+		return string(vt)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprint(val.Interface())
+	}
+}

core/lang/lang_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+package lang
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestRepr(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		f32 float32 = 1.1
+		f64         = 2.2
+		i8  int8    = 1
+		i16 int16   = 2
+		i32 int32   = 3
+		i64 int64   = 4
+		u8  uint8   = 5
+		u16 uint16  = 6
+		u32 uint32  = 7
+		u64 uint64  = 8
+	)
+	tests := []struct {
+		v      interface{}
+		expect string
+	}{
+		{
+			nil,
+			"",
+		},
+		{
+			mockStringable{},
+			"mocked",
+		},
+		{
+			new(mockStringable),
+			"mocked",
+		},
+		{
+			newMockPtr(),
+			"mockptr",
+		},
+		{
+			&mockOpacity{
+				val: 1,
+			},
+			"{1}",
+		},
+		{
+			true,
+			"true",
+		},
+		{
+			false,
+			"false",
+		},
+		{
+			f32,
+			"1.1",
+		},
+		{
+			f64,
+			"2.2",
+		},
+		{
+			i8,
+			"1",
+		},
+		{
+			i16,
+			"2",
+		},
+		{
+			i32,
+			"3",
+		},
+		{
+			i64,
+			"4",
+		},
+		{
+			u8,
+			"5",
+		},
+		{
+			u16,
+			"6",
+		},
+		{
+			u32,
+			"7",
+		},
+		{
+			u64,
+			"8",
+		},
+		{
+			[]byte(`abcd`),
+			"abcd",
+		},
+		{
+			mockOpacity{val: 1},
+			"{1}",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.expect, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expect, Repr(test.v))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReprOfValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "error", reprOfValue(reflect.ValueOf(errors.New("error"))))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("stringer", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "1.23", reprOfValue(reflect.ValueOf(json.Number("1.23"))))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("int", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "1", reprOfValue(reflect.ValueOf(1)))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("int", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "1", reprOfValue(reflect.ValueOf("1")))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("int", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "1", reprOfValue(reflect.ValueOf(uint(1))))
+	})
+}
+
+type mockStringable struct{}
+
+func (m mockStringable) String() string {
+	return "mocked"
+}
+
+type mockPtr struct{}
+
+func newMockPtr() *mockPtr {
+	return new(mockPtr)
+}
+
+func (m *mockPtr) String() string {
+	return "mockptr"
+}
+
+type mockOpacity struct {
+	val int
+}

core/limit/tokenlimit.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package limit
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
@@ -58,8 +60,8 @@ type TokenLimiter struct {
 	timestampKey   string
 	rescueLock     sync.Mutex
 	redisAlive     uint32
-	rescueLimiter  *xrate.Limiter
 	monitorStarted bool
+	rescueLimiter  *xrate.Limiter
 }
 
 // NewTokenLimiter returns a new TokenLimiter that allows events up to rate and permits
@@ -84,19 +86,31 @@ func (lim *TokenLimiter) Allow() bool {
 	return lim.AllowN(time.Now(), 1)
 }
 
+// AllowCtx is shorthand for AllowNCtx(ctx,time.Now(), 1) with incoming context.
+func (lim *TokenLimiter) AllowCtx(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	return lim.AllowNCtx(ctx, time.Now(), 1)
+}
+
 // AllowN reports whether n events may happen at time now.
 // Use this method if you intend to drop / skip events that exceed the rate.
 // Otherwise, use Reserve or Wait.
 func (lim *TokenLimiter) AllowN(now time.Time, n int) bool {
-	return lim.reserveN(now, n)
+	return lim.reserveN(context.Background(), now, n)
 }
 
-func (lim *TokenLimiter) reserveN(now time.Time, n int) bool {
+// AllowNCtx reports whether n events may happen at time now with incoming context.
+// Use this method if you intend to drop / skip events that exceed the rate.
+// Otherwise, use Reserve or Wait.
+func (lim *TokenLimiter) AllowNCtx(ctx context.Context, now time.Time, n int) bool {
+	return lim.reserveN(ctx, now, n)
+}
+
+func (lim *TokenLimiter) reserveN(ctx context.Context, now time.Time, n int) bool {
 	if atomic.LoadUint32(&lim.redisAlive) == 0 {
 		return lim.rescueLimiter.AllowN(now, n)
 	}
 
-	resp, err := lim.store.Eval(
+	resp, err := lim.store.EvalCtx(ctx,
 		script,
 		[]string{
 			lim.tokenKey,
@@ -113,6 +127,10 @@ func (lim *TokenLimiter) reserveN(now time.Time, n int) bool {
 	if err == redis.Nil {
 		return false
 	}
+	if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) || errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		logx.Errorf("fail to use rate limiter: %s", err)
+		return false
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		logx.Errorf("fail to use rate limiter: %s, use in-process limiter for rescue", err)
 		lim.startMonitor()

core/limit/tokenlimit_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package limit
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -15,6 +16,30 @@ func init() {
 	logx.Disable()
 }
 
+func TestTokenLimit_WithCtx(t *testing.T) {
+	s, err := miniredis.Run()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	const (
+		total = 100
+		rate  = 5
+		burst = 10
+	)
+	l := NewTokenLimiter(rate, burst, redis.New(s.Addr()), "tokenlimit")
+	defer s.Close()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ok := l.AllowCtx(ctx)
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+
+	cancel()
+	for i := 0; i < total; i++ {
+		ok := l.AllowCtx(ctx)
+		assert.False(t, ok)
+		assert.False(t, l.monitorStarted)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestTokenLimit_Rescue(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := miniredis.Run()
 	assert.Nil(t, err)

core/load/adaptiveshedder.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	defaultBuckets = 50
 	defaultWindow  = time.Second * 5
-	// using 1000m notation, 900m is like 80%, keep it as var for unit test
+	// using 1000m notation, 900m is like 90%, keep it as var for unit test
 	defaultCpuThreshold = 900
 	defaultMinRt        = float64(time.Second / time.Millisecond)
 	// moving average hyperparameter beta for calculating requests on the fly
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ type (
 		flying          int64
 		avgFlying       float64
 		avgFlyingLock   syncx.SpinLock
-		dropTime        *syncx.AtomicDuration
+		overloadTime    *syncx.AtomicDuration
 		droppedRecently *syncx.AtomicBool
 		passCounter     *collection.RollingWindow
 		rtCounter       *collection.RollingWindow
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func NewAdaptiveShedder(opts ...ShedderOption) Shedder {
 	return &adaptiveShedder{
 		cpuThreshold:    options.cpuThreshold,
 		windows:         int64(time.Second / bucketDuration),
-		dropTime:        syncx.NewAtomicDuration(),
+		overloadTime:    syncx.NewAtomicDuration(),
 		droppedRecently: syncx.NewAtomicBool(),
 		passCounter: collection.NewRollingWindow(options.buckets, bucketDuration,
 			collection.IgnoreCurrentBucket()),
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ func NewAdaptiveShedder(opts ...ShedderOption) Shedder {
 // Allow implements Shedder.Allow.
 func (as *adaptiveShedder) Allow() (Promise, error) {
 	if as.shouldDrop() {
-		as.dropTime.Set(timex.Now())
 		as.droppedRecently.Set(true)
 
 		return nil, ErrServiceOverloaded
@@ -215,21 +214,26 @@ func (as *adaptiveShedder) stillHot() bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	dropTime := as.dropTime.Load()
+	overloadTime := as.overloadTime.Load()
-	if dropTime == 0 {
+	if overloadTime == 0 {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	hot := timex.Since(dropTime) < coolOffDuration
+	if timex.Since(overloadTime) < coolOffDuration {
-	if !hot {
+		return true
-		as.droppedRecently.Set(false)
 	}
 
-	return hot
+	as.droppedRecently.Set(false)
+	return false
 }
 
 func (as *adaptiveShedder) systemOverloaded() bool {
-	return systemOverloadChecker(as.cpuThreshold)
+	if !systemOverloadChecker(as.cpuThreshold) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	as.overloadTime.Set(timex.Now())
+	return true
 }
 
 // WithBuckets customizes the Shedder with given number of buckets.

core/load/adaptiveshedder_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/mathx"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stat"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/syncx"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/timex"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ func TestAdaptiveShedderShouldDrop(t *testing.T) {
 		passCounter:     passCounter,
 		rtCounter:       rtCounter,
 		windows:         buckets,
-		dropTime:        syncx.NewAtomicDuration(),
+		overloadTime:    syncx.NewAtomicDuration(),
 		droppedRecently: syncx.NewAtomicBool(),
 	}
 	// cpu >=  800, inflight < maxPass
@@ -190,12 +191,15 @@ func TestAdaptiveShedderStillHot(t *testing.T) {
 		passCounter:     passCounter,
 		rtCounter:       rtCounter,
 		windows:         buckets,
-		dropTime:        syncx.NewAtomicDuration(),
+		overloadTime:    syncx.NewAtomicDuration(),
 		droppedRecently: syncx.ForAtomicBool(true),
 	}
 	assert.False(t, shedder.stillHot())
-	shedder.dropTime.Set(-coolOffDuration * 2)
+	shedder.overloadTime.Set(-coolOffDuration * 2)
 	assert.False(t, shedder.stillHot())
+	shedder.droppedRecently.Set(true)
+	shedder.overloadTime.Set(timex.Now())
+	assert.True(t, shedder.stillHot())
 }
 
 func BenchmarkAdaptiveShedder_Allow(b *testing.B) {

core/logc/logs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package logc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx"
+)
+
+type (
+	LogConf  = logx.LogConf
+	LogField = logx.LogField
+)
+
+// AddGlobalFields adds global fields.
+func AddGlobalFields(fields ...LogField) {
+	logx.AddGlobalFields(fields...)
+}
+
+// Alert alerts v in alert level, and the message is written to error log.
+func Alert(_ context.Context, v string) {
+	logx.Alert(v)
+}
+
+// Close closes the logging.
+func Close() error {
+	return logx.Close()
+}
+
+// Debug writes v into access log.
+func Debug(ctx context.Context, v ...interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Debug(v...)
+}
+
+// Debugf writes v with format into access log.
+func Debugf(ctx context.Context, format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Debugf(format, v...)
+}
+
+// Debugv writes v into access log with json content.
+func Debugv(ctx context.Context, v interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Debugv(v)
+}
+
+// Debugw writes msg along with fields into access log.
+func Debugw(ctx context.Context, msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Debugw(msg, fields...)
+}
+
+// Error writes v into error log.
+func Error(ctx context.Context, v ...interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Error(v...)
+}
+
+// Errorf writes v with format into error log.
+func Errorf(ctx context.Context, format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Errorf(fmt.Errorf(format, v...).Error())
+}
+
+// Errorv writes v into error log with json content.
+// No call stack attached, because not elegant to pack the messages.
+func Errorv(ctx context.Context, v interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Errorv(v)
+}
+
+// Errorw writes msg along with fields into error log.
+func Errorw(ctx context.Context, msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Errorw(msg, fields...)
+}
+
+// Field returns a LogField for the given key and value.
+func Field(key string, value interface{}) LogField {
+	return logx.Field(key, value)
+}
+
+// Info writes v into access log.
+func Info(ctx context.Context, v ...interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Info(v...)
+}
+
+// Infof writes v with format into access log.
+func Infof(ctx context.Context, format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Infof(format, v...)
+}
+
+// Infov writes v into access log with json content.
+func Infov(ctx context.Context, v interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Infov(v)
+}
+
+// Infow writes msg along with fields into access log.
+func Infow(ctx context.Context, msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Infow(msg, fields...)
+}
+
+// Must checks if err is nil, otherwise logs the error and exits.
+func Must(err error) {
+	logx.Must(err)
+}
+
+// MustSetup sets up logging with given config c. It exits on error.
+func MustSetup(c logx.LogConf) {
+	logx.MustSetup(c)
+}
+
+// SetLevel sets the logging level. It can be used to suppress some logs.
+func SetLevel(level uint32) {
+	logx.SetLevel(level)
+}
+
+// SetUp sets up the logx. If already set up, just return nil.
+// we allow SetUp to be called multiple times, because for example
+// we need to allow different service frameworks to initialize logx respectively.
+// the same logic for SetUp
+func SetUp(c LogConf) error {
+	return logx.SetUp(c)
+}
+
+// Slow writes v into slow log.
+func Slow(ctx context.Context, v ...interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Slow(v...)
+}
+
+// Slowf writes v with format into slow log.
+func Slowf(ctx context.Context, format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Slowf(format, v...)
+}
+
+// Slowv writes v into slow log with json content.
+func Slowv(ctx context.Context, v interface{}) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Slowv(v)
+}
+
+// Sloww writes msg along with fields into slow log.
+func Sloww(ctx context.Context, msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	getLogger(ctx).Sloww(msg, fields...)
+}
+
+// getLogger returns the logx.Logger with the given ctx and correct caller.
+func getLogger(ctx context.Context) logx.Logger {
+	return logx.WithContext(ctx).WithCallerSkip(1)
+}

core/logc/logs_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+package logc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx"
+)
+
+func TestAddGlobalFields(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	Info(context.Background(), "hello")
+	buf.Reset()
+
+	AddGlobalFields(Field("a", "1"), Field("b", "2"))
+	AddGlobalFields(Field("c", "3"))
+	Info(context.Background(), "world")
+	var m map[string]interface{}
+	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &m))
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", m["a"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "2", m["b"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "3", m["c"])
+}
+
+func TestAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	Alert(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), "foo"), buf.String())
+}
+
+func TestError(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Error(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestErrorf(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Errorf(context.Background(), "foo %s", "bar")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestErrorv(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Errorv(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestErrorw(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Errorw(context.Background(), "foo", Field("a", "b"))
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Info(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestInfof(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Infof(context.Background(), "foo %s", "bar")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestInfov(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Infov(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestInfow(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Infow(context.Background(), "foo", Field("a", "b"))
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestDebug(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Debug(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestDebugf(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Debugf(context.Background(), "foo %s", "bar")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestDebugv(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Debugv(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestDebugw(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Debugw(context.Background(), "foo", Field("a", "b"))
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestMust(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		Must(nil)
+	})
+	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		MustSetup(LogConf{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestMisc(t *testing.T) {
+	SetLevel(logx.DebugLevel)
+	assert.NoError(t, SetUp(LogConf{}))
+	assert.NoError(t, Close())
+}
+
+func TestSlow(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Slow(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)), buf.String())
+}
+
+func TestSlowf(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Slowf(context.Background(), "foo %s", "bar")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)), buf.String())
+}
+
+func TestSlowv(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Slowv(context.Background(), "foo")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)), buf.String())
+}
+
+func TestSloww(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	writer := logx.NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := logx.Reset()
+	logx.SetWriter(writer)
+	defer logx.SetWriter(old)
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	Sloww(context.Background(), "foo", Field("a", "b"))
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(buf.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)), buf.String())
+}
+
+func getFileLine() (string, int) {
+	_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
+	short := file
+
+	for i := len(file) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
+		if file[i] == '/' {
+			short = file[i+1:]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return short, line
+}

core/logx/config.go

@@ -2,13 +2,44 @@ package logx
 
 // A LogConf is a logging config.
 type LogConf struct {
-	ServiceName         string `json:",optional"`
+	// ServiceName represents the service name.
-	Mode                string `json:",default=console,options=[console,file,volume]"`
+	ServiceName string `json:",optional"`
-	Encoding            string `json:",default=json,options=[json,plain]"`
+	// Mode represents the logging mode, default is `console`.
-	TimeFormat          string `json:",optional"`
+	// console: log to console.
-	Path                string `json:",default=logs"`
+	// file: log to file.
-	Level               string `json:",default=info,options=[info,error,severe]"`
+	// volume: used in k8s, prepend the hostname to the log file name.
-	Compress            bool   `json:",optional"`
+	Mode string `json:",default=console,options=[console,file,volume]"`
-	KeepDays            int    `json:",optional"`
+	// Encoding represents the encoding type, default is `json`.
-	StackCooldownMillis int    `json:",default=100"`
+	// json: json encoding.
+	// plain: plain text encoding, typically used in development.
+	Encoding string `json:",default=json,options=[json,plain]"`
+	// TimeFormat represents the time format, default is `2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z07:00`.
+	TimeFormat string `json:",optional"`
+	// Path represents the log file path, default is `logs`.
+	Path string `json:",default=logs"`
+	// Level represents the log level, default is `info`.
+	Level string `json:",default=info,options=[debug,info,error,severe]"`
+	// MaxContentLength represents the max content bytes, default is no limit.
+	MaxContentLength uint32 `json:",optional"`
+	// Compress represents whether to compress the log file, default is `false`.
+	Compress bool `json:",optional"`
+	// Stdout represents whether to log statistics, default is `true`.
+	Stat bool `json:",default=true"`
+	// KeepDays represents how many days the log files will be kept. Default to keep all files.
+	// Only take effect when Mode is `file` or `volume`, both work when Rotation is `daily` or `size`.
+	KeepDays int `json:",optional"`
+	// StackCooldownMillis represents the cooldown time for stack logging, default is 100ms.
+	StackCooldownMillis int `json:",default=100"`
+	// MaxBackups represents how many backup log files will be kept. 0 means all files will be kept forever.
+	// Only take effect when RotationRuleType is `size`.
+	// Even thougth `MaxBackups` sets 0, log files will still be removed
+	// if the `KeepDays` limitation is reached.
+	MaxBackups int `json:",default=0"`
+	// MaxSize represents how much space the writing log file takes up. 0 means no limit. The unit is `MB`.
+	// Only take effect when RotationRuleType is `size`
+	MaxSize int `json:",default=0"`
+	// RotationRuleType represents the type of log rotation rule. Default is `daily`.
+	// daily: daily rotation.
+	// size: size limited rotation.
+	Rotation string `json:",default=daily,options=[daily,size]"`
 }

core/logx/durationlogger.go

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-package logx
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/timex"
-)
-
-// WithDuration returns a Logger which logs the given duration.
-func WithDuration(d time.Duration) Logger {
-	return &durationLogger{
-		Duration: timex.ReprOfDuration(d),
-	}
-}
-
-type durationLogger logEntry
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Error(v ...interface{}) {
-	l.err(fmt.Sprint(v...))
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Errorf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	l.err(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Errorv(v interface{}) {
-	l.err(v)
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Errorw(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	l.err(msg, fields...)
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Info(v ...interface{}) {
-	l.info(fmt.Sprint(v...))
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Infof(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	l.info(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Infov(v interface{}) {
-	l.info(v)
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Infow(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	l.info(msg, fields...)
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Slow(v ...interface{}) {
-	l.slow(fmt.Sprint(v...))
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Slowf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	l.slow(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Slowv(v interface{}) {
-	l.slow(v)
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) Sloww(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	l.slow(msg, fields...)
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) WithContext(ctx context.Context) Logger {
-	return &traceLogger{
-		ctx: ctx,
-		logEntry: logEntry{
-			Duration: l.Duration,
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) WithDuration(duration time.Duration) Logger {
-	l.Duration = timex.ReprOfDuration(duration)
-	return l
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) err(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
-		fields = append(fields, Field(durationKey, l.Duration))
-		getWriter().Error(v, fields...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) info(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(InfoLevel) {
-		fields = append(fields, Field(durationKey, l.Duration))
-		getWriter().Info(v, fields...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *durationLogger) slow(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
-		fields = append(fields, Field(durationKey, l.Duration))
-		getWriter().Slow(v, fields...)
-	}
-}

core/logx/durationlogger_test.go

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-package logx
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"strings"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-	sdktrace "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
-)
-
-func TestWithDurationError(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Error("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationErrorf(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Errorf("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationErrorv(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Errorv("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationErrorw(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Errorw("foo", Field("foo", "bar"))
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "foo"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "bar"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Info("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationInfoConsole(t *testing.T) {
-	old := atomic.LoadUint32(&encoding)
-	atomic.StoreUint32(&encoding, plainEncodingType)
-	defer func() {
-		atomic.StoreUint32(&encoding, old)
-	}()
-
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	o := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(o)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Info("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "ms"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationInfof(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Infof("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationInfov(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Infov("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationInfow(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Infow("foo", Field("foo", "bar"))
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "foo"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "bar"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationWithContextInfow(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	otp := otel.GetTracerProvider()
-	tp := sdktrace.NewTracerProvider(sdktrace.WithSampler(sdktrace.AlwaysSample()))
-	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
-	defer otel.SetTracerProvider(otp)
-
-	ctx, _ := tp.Tracer("foo").Start(context.Background(), "bar")
-	WithDuration(time.Second).WithContext(ctx).Infow("foo", Field("foo", "bar"))
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "foo"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "bar"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "trace"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "span"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationSlow(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).Slow("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationSlowf(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).WithDuration(time.Hour).Slowf("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationSlowv(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).WithDuration(time.Hour).Slowv("foo")
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-}
-
-func TestWithDurationSloww(t *testing.T) {
-	w := new(mockWriter)
-	old := writer.Swap(w)
-	defer writer.Store(old)
-
-	WithDuration(time.Second).WithDuration(time.Hour).Sloww("foo", Field("foo", "bar"))
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "duration"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "foo"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "bar"), w.String())
-}

core/logx/fields.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package logx
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+var (
+	fieldsContextKey contextKey
+	globalFields     atomic.Value
+	globalFieldsLock sync.Mutex
+)
+
+type contextKey struct{}
+
+// AddGlobalFields adds global fields.
+func AddGlobalFields(fields ...LogField) {
+	globalFieldsLock.Lock()
+	defer globalFieldsLock.Unlock()
+
+	old := globalFields.Load()
+	if old == nil {
+		globalFields.Store(append([]LogField(nil), fields...))
+	} else {
+		globalFields.Store(append(old.([]LogField), fields...))
+	}
+}
+
+// ContextWithFields returns a new context with the given fields.
+func ContextWithFields(ctx context.Context, fields ...LogField) context.Context {
+	if val := ctx.Value(fieldsContextKey); val != nil {
+		if arr, ok := val.([]LogField); ok {
+			allFields := make([]LogField, 0, len(arr)+len(fields))
+			allFields = append(allFields, arr...)
+			allFields = append(allFields, fields...)
+			return context.WithValue(ctx, fieldsContextKey, allFields)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, fieldsContextKey, fields)
+}
+
+// WithFields returns a new logger with the given fields.
+// deprecated: use ContextWithFields instead.
+func WithFields(ctx context.Context, fields ...LogField) context.Context {
+	return ContextWithFields(ctx, fields...)
+}

core/logx/fields_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package logx
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestAddGlobalFields(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	writer := NewWriter(&buf)
+	old := Reset()
+	SetWriter(writer)
+	defer SetWriter(old)
+
+	Info("hello")
+	buf.Reset()
+
+	AddGlobalFields(Field("a", "1"), Field("b", "2"))
+	AddGlobalFields(Field("c", "3"))
+	Info("world")
+	var m map[string]interface{}
+	assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &m))
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", m["a"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "2", m["b"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "3", m["c"])
+}
+
+func TestContextWithFields(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := ContextWithFields(context.Background(), Field("a", 1), Field("b", 2))
+	vals := ctx.Value(fieldsContextKey)
+	assert.NotNil(t, vals)
+	fields, ok := vals.([]LogField)
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, []LogField{Field("a", 1), Field("b", 2)}, fields)
+}
+
+func TestWithFields(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := WithFields(context.Background(), Field("a", 1), Field("b", 2))
+	vals := ctx.Value(fieldsContextKey)
+	assert.NotNil(t, vals)
+	fields, ok := vals.([]LogField)
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, []LogField{Field("a", 1), Field("b", 2)}, fields)
+}
+
+func TestWithFieldsAppend(t *testing.T) {
+	var dummyKey struct{}
+	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), dummyKey, "dummy")
+	ctx = ContextWithFields(ctx, Field("a", 1), Field("b", 2))
+	ctx = ContextWithFields(ctx, Field("c", 3), Field("d", 4))
+	vals := ctx.Value(fieldsContextKey)
+	assert.NotNil(t, vals)
+	fields, ok := vals.([]LogField)
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, "dummy", ctx.Value(dummyKey))
+	assert.EqualValues(t, []LogField{
+		Field("a", 1),
+		Field("b", 2),
+		Field("c", 3),
+		Field("d", 4),
+	}, fields)
+}
+
+func TestWithFieldsAppendCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	const count = 10
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		ctx = ContextWithFields(ctx, Field(strconv.Itoa(i), 1))
+	}
+
+	af := Field("foo", 1)
+	bf := Field("bar", 2)
+	ctxa := ContextWithFields(ctx, af)
+	ctxb := ContextWithFields(ctx, bf)
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, af, ctxa.Value(fieldsContextKey).([]LogField)[count])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, bf, ctxb.Value(fieldsContextKey).([]LogField)[count])
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAtomicValue(b *testing.B) {
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+
+	var container atomic.Value
+	vals := []LogField{
+		Field("a", "b"),
+		Field("c", "d"),
+		Field("e", "f"),
+	}
+	container.Store(&vals)
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		val := container.Load()
+		if val != nil {
+			_ = *val.(*[]LogField)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRWMutex(b *testing.B) {
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+
+	var lock sync.RWMutex
+	vals := []LogField{
+		Field("a", "b"),
+		Field("c", "d"),
+		Field("e", "f"),
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		lock.RLock()
+		_ = vals
+		lock.RUnlock()
+	}
+}

core/logx/logger.go

@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ import (
 
 // A Logger represents a logger.
 type Logger interface {
+	// Debug logs a message at info level.
+	Debug(...interface{})
+	// Debugf logs a message at info level.
+	Debugf(string, ...interface{})
+	// Debugv logs a message at info level.
+	Debugv(interface{})
+	// Debugw logs a message at info level.
+	Debugw(string, ...LogField)
 	// Error logs a message at error level.
 	Error(...interface{})
 	// Errorf logs a message at error level.
@@ -31,8 +39,12 @@ type Logger interface {
 	Slowv(interface{})
 	// Sloww logs a message at slow level.
 	Sloww(string, ...LogField)
+	// WithCallerSkip returns a new logger with the given caller skip.
+	WithCallerSkip(skip int) Logger
 	// WithContext returns a new logger with the given context.
-	WithContext(context.Context) Logger
+	WithContext(ctx context.Context) Logger
 	// WithDuration returns a new logger with the given duration.
-	WithDuration(time.Duration) Logger
+	WithDuration(d time.Duration) Logger
+	// WithFields returns a new logger with the given fields.
+	WithFields(fields ...LogField) Logger
 }

core/logx/logs.go

@@ -7,42 +7,30 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"runtime/debug"
+	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/sysx"
 )
 
-const callerDepth = 5
+const callerDepth = 4
 
 var (
 	timeFormat = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z07:00"
 	logLevel   uint32
 	encoding   uint32 = jsonEncodingType
+	// maxContentLength is used to truncate the log content, 0 for not truncating.
+	maxContentLength uint32
 	// use uint32 for atomic operations
+	disableLog  uint32
 	disableStat uint32
-
+	options     logOptions
-	options logOptions
+	writer      = new(atomicWriter)
-	writer  = new(atomicWriter)
+	setupOnce   sync.Once
 )
 
 type (
-	logEntry struct {
-		Timestamp string      `json:"@timestamp"`
-		Level     string      `json:"level"`
-		Duration  string      `json:"duration,omitempty"`
-		Caller    string      `json:"caller,omitempty"`
-		Content   interface{} `json:"content"`
-	}
-
-	logEntryWithFields map[string]interface{}
-
-	logOptions struct {
-		gzipEnabled           bool
-		logStackCooldownMills int
-		keepDays              int
-	}
-
 	// LogField is a key-value pair that will be added to the log entry.
 	LogField struct {
 		Key   string
@@ -51,6 +39,17 @@ type (
 
 	// LogOption defines the method to customize the logging.
 	LogOption func(options *logOptions)
+
+	logEntry map[string]interface{}
+
+	logOptions struct {
+		gzipEnabled           bool
+		logStackCooldownMills int
+		keepDays              int
+		maxBackups            int
+		maxSize               int
+		rotationRule          string
+	}
 )
 
 // Alert alerts v in alert level, and the message is written to error log.
@@ -67,8 +66,29 @@ func Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Debug writes v into access log.
+func Debug(v ...interface{}) {
+	writeDebug(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+}
+
+// Debugf writes v with format into access log.
+func Debugf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	writeDebug(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+// Debugv writes v into access log with json content.
+func Debugv(v interface{}) {
+	writeDebug(v)
+}
+
+// Debugw writes msg along with fields into access log.
+func Debugw(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	writeDebug(msg, fields...)
+}
+
 // Disable disables the logging.
 func Disable() {
+	atomic.StoreUint32(&disableLog, 1)
 	writer.Store(nopWriter{})
 }
 
@@ -79,35 +99,35 @@ func DisableStat() {
 
 // Error writes v into error log.
 func Error(v ...interface{}) {
-	errorTextSync(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+	writeError(fmt.Sprint(v...))
 }
 
 // Errorf writes v with format into error log.
 func Errorf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	errorTextSync(fmt.Errorf(format, v...).Error())
+	writeError(fmt.Errorf(format, v...).Error())
 }
 
 // ErrorStack writes v along with call stack into error log.
 func ErrorStack(v ...interface{}) {
 	// there is newline in stack string
-	stackSync(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+	writeStack(fmt.Sprint(v...))
 }
 
 // ErrorStackf writes v along with call stack in format into error log.
 func ErrorStackf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
 	// there is newline in stack string
-	stackSync(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+	writeStack(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
 }
 
 // Errorv writes v into error log with json content.
 // No call stack attached, because not elegant to pack the messages.
 func Errorv(v interface{}) {
-	errorAnySync(v)
+	writeError(v)
 }
 
 // Errorw writes msg along with fields into error log.
 func Errorw(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	errorFieldsSync(msg, fields...)
+	writeError(msg, fields...)
 }
 
 // Field returns a LogField for the given key and value.
@@ -150,22 +170,22 @@ func Field(key string, value interface{}) LogField {
 
 // Info writes v into access log.
 func Info(v ...interface{}) {
-	infoTextSync(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+	writeInfo(fmt.Sprint(v...))
 }
 
 // Infof writes v with format into access log.
 func Infof(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	infoTextSync(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+	writeInfo(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
 }
 
 // Infov writes v into access log with json content.
 func Infov(v interface{}) {
-	infoAnySync(v)
+	writeInfo(v)
 }
 
 // Infow writes msg along with fields into access log.
 func Infow(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	infoFieldsSync(msg, fields...)
+	writeInfo(msg, fields...)
 }
 
 // Must checks if err is nil, otherwise logs the error and exits.
@@ -187,7 +207,6 @@ func MustSetup(c LogConf) {
 
 // Reset clears the writer and resets the log level.
 func Reset() Writer {
-	SetLevel(InfoLevel)
 	return writer.Swap(nil)
 }
 
@@ -197,9 +216,8 @@ func SetLevel(level uint32) {
 }
 
 // SetWriter sets the logging writer. It can be used to customize the logging.
-// Call Reset before calling SetWriter again.
 func SetWriter(w Writer) {
-	if writer.Load() == nil {
+	if atomic.LoadUint32(&disableLog) == 0 {
 		writer.Store(w)
 	}
 }
@@ -207,70 +225,81 @@ func SetWriter(w Writer) {
 // SetUp sets up the logx. If already set up, just return nil.
 // we allow SetUp to be called multiple times, because for example
 // we need to allow different service frameworks to initialize logx respectively.
-// the same logic for SetUp
+func SetUp(c LogConf) (err error) {
-func SetUp(c LogConf) error {
+	// Just ignore the subsequent SetUp calls.
-	setupLogLevel(c)
+	// Because multiple services in one process might call SetUp respectively.
+	// Need to wait for the first caller to complete the execution.
+	setupOnce.Do(func() {
+		setupLogLevel(c)
 
-	if len(c.TimeFormat) > 0 {
+		if !c.Stat {
-		timeFormat = c.TimeFormat
+			DisableStat()
-	}
+		}
 
-	switch c.Encoding {
+		if len(c.TimeFormat) > 0 {
-	case plainEncoding:
+			timeFormat = c.TimeFormat
-		atomic.StoreUint32(&encoding, plainEncodingType)
+		}
-	default:
-		atomic.StoreUint32(&encoding, jsonEncodingType)
-	}
 
-	switch c.Mode {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&maxContentLength, c.MaxContentLength)
-	case fileMode:
+
-		return setupWithFiles(c)
+		switch c.Encoding {
-	case volumeMode:
+		case plainEncoding:
-		return setupWithVolume(c)
+			atomic.StoreUint32(&encoding, plainEncodingType)
-	default:
+		default:
-		setupWithConsole()
+			atomic.StoreUint32(&encoding, jsonEncodingType)
-		return nil
+		}
-	}
+
+		switch c.Mode {
+		case fileMode:
+			err = setupWithFiles(c)
+		case volumeMode:
+			err = setupWithVolume(c)
+		default:
+			setupWithConsole()
+		}
+	})
+
+	return
 }
 
 // Severe writes v into severe log.
 func Severe(v ...interface{}) {
-	severeSync(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+	writeSevere(fmt.Sprint(v...))
 }
 
 // Severef writes v with format into severe log.
 func Severef(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	severeSync(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+	writeSevere(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
 }
 
 // Slow writes v into slow log.
 func Slow(v ...interface{}) {
-	slowTextSync(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+	writeSlow(fmt.Sprint(v...))
 }
 
 // Slowf writes v with format into slow log.
 func Slowf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	slowTextSync(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+	writeSlow(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
 }
 
 // Slowv writes v into slow log with json content.
 func Slowv(v interface{}) {
-	slowAnySync(v)
+	writeSlow(v)
 }
 
 // Sloww writes msg along with fields into slow log.
 func Sloww(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	slowFieldsSync(msg, fields...)
+	writeSlow(msg, fields...)
 }
 
 // Stat writes v into stat log.
 func Stat(v ...interface{}) {
-	statSync(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+	writeStat(fmt.Sprint(v...))
 }
 
 // Statf writes v with format into stat log.
 func Statf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	statSync(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+	writeStat(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
 }
 
 // WithCooldownMillis customizes logging on writing call stack interval.
@@ -294,38 +323,50 @@ func WithGzip() LogOption {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithMaxBackups customizes how many log files backups will be kept.
+func WithMaxBackups(count int) LogOption {
+	return func(opts *logOptions) {
+		opts.maxBackups = count
+	}
+}
+
+// WithMaxSize customizes how much space the writing log file can take up.
+func WithMaxSize(size int) LogOption {
+	return func(opts *logOptions) {
+		opts.maxSize = size
+	}
+}
+
+// WithRotation customizes which log rotation rule to use.
+func WithRotation(r string) LogOption {
+	return func(opts *logOptions) {
+		opts.rotationRule = r
+	}
+}
+
+func addCaller(fields ...LogField) []LogField {
+	return append(fields, Field(callerKey, getCaller(callerDepth)))
+}
+
 func createOutput(path string) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
 	if len(path) == 0 {
 		return nil, ErrLogPathNotSet
 	}
 
-	return NewLogger(path, DefaultRotateRule(path, backupFileDelimiter, options.keepDays,
+	switch options.rotationRule {
-		options.gzipEnabled), options.gzipEnabled)
+	case sizeRotationRule:
-}
+		return NewLogger(path, NewSizeLimitRotateRule(path, backupFileDelimiter, options.keepDays,
-
+			options.maxSize, options.maxBackups, options.gzipEnabled), options.gzipEnabled)
-func errorAnySync(v interface{}) {
+	default:
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
+		return NewLogger(path, DefaultRotateRule(path, backupFileDelimiter, options.keepDays,
-		getWriter().Error(v)
+			options.gzipEnabled), options.gzipEnabled)
-	}
-}
-
-func errorFieldsSync(content string, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
-		getWriter().Error(content, fields...)
-	}
-}
-
-func errorTextSync(msg string) {
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
-		getWriter().Error(msg)
 	}
 }
 
 func getWriter() Writer {
 	w := writer.Load()
 	if w == nil {
-		w = newConsoleWriter()
+		w = writer.StoreIfNil(newConsoleWriter())
-		writer.Store(w)
 	}
 
 	return w
@@ -337,26 +378,10 @@ func handleOptions(opts []LogOption) {
 	}
 }
 
-func infoAnySync(val interface{}) {
-	if shallLog(InfoLevel) {
-		getWriter().Info(val)
-	}
-}
-
-func infoFieldsSync(content string, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(InfoLevel) {
-		getWriter().Info(content, fields...)
-	}
-}
-
-func infoTextSync(msg string) {
-	if shallLog(InfoLevel) {
-		getWriter().Info(msg)
-	}
-}
-
 func setupLogLevel(c LogConf) {
 	switch c.Level {
+	case levelDebug:
+		SetLevel(DebugLevel)
 	case levelInfo:
 		SetLevel(InfoLevel)
 	case levelError:
@@ -389,12 +414,6 @@ func setupWithVolume(c LogConf) error {
 	return setupWithFiles(c)
 }
 
-func severeSync(msg string) {
-	if shallLog(SevereLevel) {
-		getWriter().Severe(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s", msg, string(debug.Stack())))
-	}
-}
-
 func shallLog(level uint32) bool {
 	return atomic.LoadUint32(&logLevel) <= level
 }
@@ -403,32 +422,44 @@ func shallLogStat() bool {
 	return atomic.LoadUint32(&disableStat) == 0
 }
 
-func slowAnySync(v interface{}) {
+func writeDebug(val interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
+	if shallLog(DebugLevel) {
-		getWriter().Slow(v)
+		getWriter().Debug(val, addCaller(fields...)...)
 	}
 }
 
-func slowFieldsSync(content string, fields ...LogField) {
+func writeError(val interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
 	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
-		getWriter().Slow(content, fields...)
+		getWriter().Error(val, addCaller(fields...)...)
 	}
 }
 
-func slowTextSync(msg string) {
+func writeInfo(val interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
+	if shallLog(InfoLevel) {
-		getWriter().Slow(msg)
+		getWriter().Info(val, addCaller(fields...)...)
 	}
 }
 
-func stackSync(msg string) {
+func writeSevere(msg string) {
+	if shallLog(SevereLevel) {
+		getWriter().Severe(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s", msg, string(debug.Stack())))
+	}
+}
+
+func writeSlow(val interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
+	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
+		getWriter().Slow(val, addCaller(fields...)...)
+	}
+}
+
+func writeStack(msg string) {
 	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
 		getWriter().Stack(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s", msg, string(debug.Stack())))
 	}
 }
 
-func statSync(msg string) {
+func writeStat(msg string) {
 	if shallLogStat() && shallLog(InfoLevel) {
-		getWriter().Stat(msg)
+		getWriter().Stat(msg, addCaller()...)
 	}
 }

core/logx/logs_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ func (mw *mockWriter) Alert(v interface{}) {
 	output(&mw.builder, levelAlert, v)
 }
 
+func (mw *mockWriter) Debug(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
+	mw.lock.Lock()
+	defer mw.lock.Unlock()
+	output(&mw.builder, levelDebug, v, fields...)
+}
+
 func (mw *mockWriter) Error(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
 	mw.lock.Lock()
 	defer mw.lock.Unlock()
@@ -212,6 +218,46 @@ func TestStructedLogAlert(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestStructedLogDebug(t *testing.T) {
+	w := new(mockWriter)
+	old := writer.Swap(w)
+	defer writer.Store(old)
+
+	doTestStructedLog(t, levelDebug, w, func(v ...interface{}) {
+		Debug(v...)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStructedLogDebugf(t *testing.T) {
+	w := new(mockWriter)
+	old := writer.Swap(w)
+	defer writer.Store(old)
+
+	doTestStructedLog(t, levelDebug, w, func(v ...interface{}) {
+		Debugf(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStructedLogDebugv(t *testing.T) {
+	w := new(mockWriter)
+	old := writer.Swap(w)
+	defer writer.Store(old)
+
+	doTestStructedLog(t, levelDebug, w, func(v ...interface{}) {
+		Debugv(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStructedLogDebugw(t *testing.T) {
+	w := new(mockWriter)
+	old := writer.Swap(w)
+	defer writer.Store(old)
+
+	doTestStructedLog(t, levelDebug, w, func(v ...interface{}) {
+		Debugw(fmt.Sprint(v...), Field("foo", time.Second))
+	})
+}
+
 func TestStructedLogError(t *testing.T) {
 	w := new(mockWriter)
 	old := writer.Swap(w)
@@ -461,13 +507,13 @@ func TestStructedLogWithDuration(t *testing.T) {
 	defer writer.Store(old)
 
 	WithDuration(time.Second).Info(message)
-	var entry logEntry
+	var entry map[string]interface{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(w.String()), &entry); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, levelInfo, entry.Level)
+	assert.Equal(t, levelInfo, entry[levelKey])
-	assert.Equal(t, message, entry.Content)
+	assert.Equal(t, message, entry[contentKey])
-	assert.Equal(t, "1000.0ms", entry.Duration)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1000.0ms", entry[durationKey])
 }
 
 func TestSetLevel(t *testing.T) {
@@ -483,9 +529,9 @@ func TestSetLevel(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSetLevelTwiceWithMode(t *testing.T) {
 	testModes := []string{
-		"mode",
 		"console",
 		"volumn",
+		"mode",
 	}
 	w := new(mockWriter)
 	old := writer.Swap(w)
@@ -531,6 +577,7 @@ func TestSetup(t *testing.T) {
 	MustSetup(LogConf{
 		ServiceName: "any",
 		Mode:        "console",
+		TimeFormat:  timeFormat,
 	})
 	MustSetup(LogConf{
 		ServiceName: "any",
@@ -553,13 +600,23 @@ func TestSetup(t *testing.T) {
 		Encoding:    plainEncoding,
 	})
 
+	defer os.RemoveAll("CD01CB7D-2705-4F3F-889E-86219BF56F10")
 	assert.NotNil(t, setupWithVolume(LogConf{}))
+	assert.Nil(t, setupWithVolume(LogConf{
+		ServiceName: "CD01CB7D-2705-4F3F-889E-86219BF56F10",
+	}))
+	assert.Nil(t, setupWithVolume(LogConf{
+		ServiceName: "CD01CB7D-2705-4F3F-889E-86219BF56F10",
+		Rotation:    sizeRotationRule,
+	}))
 	assert.NotNil(t, setupWithFiles(LogConf{}))
 	assert.Nil(t, setupWithFiles(LogConf{
 		ServiceName: "any",
 		Path:        os.TempDir(),
 		Compress:    true,
 		KeepDays:    1,
+		MaxBackups:  3,
+		MaxSize:     1024 * 1024,
 	}))
 	setupLogLevel(LogConf{
 		Level: levelInfo,
@@ -583,6 +640,8 @@ func TestDisable(t *testing.T) {
 	var opt logOptions
 	WithKeepDays(1)(&opt)
 	WithGzip()(&opt)
+	WithMaxBackups(1)(&opt)
+	WithMaxSize(1024)(&opt)
 	assert.Nil(t, Close())
 	assert.Nil(t, Close())
 }
@@ -599,12 +658,14 @@ func TestDisableStat(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSetWriter(t *testing.T) {
+	atomic.StoreUint32(&disableLog, 0)
 	Reset()
 	SetWriter(nopWriter{})
 	assert.NotNil(t, writer.Load())
 	assert.True(t, writer.Load() == nopWriter{})
-	SetWriter(new(mockWriter))
+	mocked := new(mockWriter)
-	assert.True(t, writer.Load() == nopWriter{})
+	SetWriter(mocked)
+	assert.Equal(t, mocked, writer.Load())
 }
 
 func TestWithGzip(t *testing.T) {
@@ -647,7 +708,7 @@ func BenchmarkCopyByteSlice(b *testing.B) {
 		buf = make([]byte, len(s))
 		copy(buf, s)
 	}
-	fmt.Fprint(ioutil.Discard, buf)
+	fmt.Fprint(io.Discard, buf)
 }
 
 func BenchmarkCopyOnWriteByteSlice(b *testing.B) {
@@ -656,7 +717,7 @@ func BenchmarkCopyOnWriteByteSlice(b *testing.B) {
 		size := len(s)
 		buf = s[:size:size]
 	}
-	fmt.Fprint(ioutil.Discard, buf)
+	fmt.Fprint(io.Discard, buf)
 }
 
 func BenchmarkCacheByteSlice(b *testing.B) {
@@ -670,7 +731,7 @@ func BenchmarkCacheByteSlice(b *testing.B) {
 func BenchmarkLogs(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 
-	log.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+	log.SetOutput(io.Discard)
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		Info(i)
 	}
@@ -709,14 +770,16 @@ func put(b []byte) {
 func doTestStructedLog(t *testing.T, level string, w *mockWriter, write func(...interface{})) {
 	const message = "hello there"
 	write(message)
-	var entry logEntry
+
+	var entry map[string]interface{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(w.String()), &entry); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, level, entry.Level)
+
-	val, ok := entry.Content.(string)
+	assert.Equal(t, level, entry[levelKey])
+	val, ok := entry[contentKey]
 	assert.True(t, ok)
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(val, message))
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(val.(string), message))
 }
 
 func doTestStructedLogConsole(t *testing.T, w *mockWriter, write func(...interface{})) {
@@ -728,9 +791,12 @@ func doTestStructedLogConsole(t *testing.T, w *mockWriter, write func(...interfa
 func testSetLevelTwiceWithMode(t *testing.T, mode string, w *mockWriter) {
 	writer.Store(nil)
 	SetUp(LogConf{
-		Mode:  mode,
+		Mode:       mode,
-		Level: "error",
+		Level:      "debug",
-		Path:  "/dev/null",
+		Path:       "/dev/null",
+		Encoding:   plainEncoding,
+		Stat:       false,
+		TimeFormat: time.RFC3339,
 	})
 	SetUp(LogConf{
 		Mode:  mode,

core/logx/readme-cn.md

@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@
 
 ```go
 type LogConf struct {
-	ServiceName         string `json:",optional"`
+	ServiceName         string              `json:",optional"`
-	Mode                string `json:",default=console,options=[console,file,volume]"`
+	Mode                string              `json:",default=console,options=[console,file,volume]"`
-	Encoding            string `json:",default=json,options=[json,plain]"`
+	Encoding            string              `json:",default=json,options=[json,plain]"`
-	TimeFormat          string `json:",optional"`
+	TimeFormat          string              `json:",optional"`
-	Path                string `json:",default=logs"`
+	Path                string              `json:",default=logs"`
-	Level               string `json:",default=info,options=[info,error,severe]"`
+	Level               string              `json:",default=info,options=[info,error,severe]"`
-	Compress            bool   `json:",optional"`
+	Compress            bool                `json:",optional"`
-	KeepDays            int    `json:",optional"`
+	KeepDays            int                 `json:",optional"`
-	StackCooldownMillis int    `json:",default=100"`
+	StackCooldownMillis int                 `json:",default=100"`
+	MaxBackups          int                 `json:",default=0"`
+	MaxSize             int                 `json:",default=0"`
+	Rotation            string              `json:",default=daily,options=[daily,size]"`
 }
 ```
 
@@ -37,6 +40,12 @@ type LogConf struct {
 - `Compress`: 是否压缩日志文件，只在 `file` 模式下工作
 - `KeepDays`：日志文件被保留多少天，在给定的天数之后，过期的文件将被自动删除。对 `console` 模式没有影响
 - `StackCooldownMillis`：多少毫秒后再次写入堆栈跟踪。用来避免堆栈跟踪日志过多
+- `MaxBackups`: 多少个日志文件备份将被保存。0代表所有备份都被保存。当`Rotation`被设置为`size`时才会起作用。注意：`KeepDays`选项的优先级会比`MaxBackups`高，即使`MaxBackups`被设置为0，当达到`KeepDays`上限时备份文件同样会被删除。
+- `MaxSize`: 当前被写入的日志文件最大可占用多少空间。0代表没有上限。单位为`MB`。当`Rotation`被设置为`size`时才会起作用。
+- `Rotation`: 日志轮转策略类型。默认为`daily`（按天轮转）。
+  - `daily` 按天轮转。
+  - `size` 按日志大小轮转。
+
 
 ## 打印日志方法
 

core/logx/readme.md

@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@ English | [简体中文](readme-cn.md)
 
 ```go
 type LogConf struct {
-	ServiceName         string `json:",optional"`
+	ServiceName         string              `json:",optional"`
-	Mode                string `json:",default=console,options=[console,file,volume]"`
+	Mode                string              `json:",default=console,options=[console,file,volume]"`
-	Encoding            string `json:",default=json,options=[json,plain]"`
+	Encoding            string              `json:",default=json,options=[json,plain]"`
-	TimeFormat          string `json:",optional"`
+	TimeFormat          string              `json:",optional"`
-	Path                string `json:",default=logs"`
+	Path                string              `json:",default=logs"`
-	Level               string `json:",default=info,options=[info,error,severe]"`
+	Level               string              `json:",default=info,options=[info,error,severe]"`
-	Compress            bool   `json:",optional"`
+	Compress            bool                `json:",optional"`
-	KeepDays            int    `json:",optional"`
+	KeepDays            int                 `json:",optional"`
-	StackCooldownMillis int    `json:",default=100"`
+	StackCooldownMillis int                 `json:",default=100"`
+	MaxBackups          int                 `json:",default=0"`
+	MaxSize             int                 `json:",default=0"`
+	Rotation            string              `json:",default=daily,options=[daily,size]"`
 }
 ```
 
@@ -37,6 +40,11 @@ type LogConf struct {
 - `Compress`: whether or not to compress log files, only works with `file` mode.
 - `KeepDays`: how many days that the log files are kept, after the given days, the outdated files will be deleted automatically. It has no effect on `console` mode.
 - `StackCooldownMillis`: how many milliseconds to rewrite stacktrace again. It’s used to avoid stacktrace flooding.
+- `MaxBackups`: represents how many backup log files will be kept. 0 means all files will be kept forever. Only take effect when `Rotation` is `size`. NOTE: the level of option `KeepDays` will be higher. Even thougth `MaxBackups` sets 0, log files will still be removed if the `KeepDays` limitation is reached.
+- `MaxSize`: represents how much space the writing log file takes up. 0 means no limit. The unit is `MB`. Only take effect when `Rotation` is `size`.
+- `Rotation`: represents the type of log rotation rule. Default is `daily`.
+  - `daily` rotate the logs by day.
+  - `size` rotate the logs by size of logs.
 
 ## Logging methods
 

core/logx/richlogger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+package logx
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/timex"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/internal/trace"
+)
+
+// WithCallerSkip returns a Logger with given caller skip.
+func WithCallerSkip(skip int) Logger {
+	if skip <= 0 {
+		return new(richLogger)
+	}
+
+	return &richLogger{
+		callerSkip: skip,
+	}
+}
+
+// WithContext sets ctx to log, for keeping tracing information.
+func WithContext(ctx context.Context) Logger {
+	return &richLogger{
+		ctx: ctx,
+	}
+}
+
+// WithDuration returns a Logger with given duration.
+func WithDuration(d time.Duration) Logger {
+	return &richLogger{
+		fields: []LogField{Field(durationKey, timex.ReprOfDuration(d))},
+	}
+}
+
+type richLogger struct {
+	ctx        context.Context
+	callerSkip int
+	fields     []LogField
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Debug(v ...interface{}) {
+	l.debug(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Debugf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	l.debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Debugv(v interface{}) {
+	l.debug(v)
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Debugw(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	l.debug(msg, fields...)
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Error(v ...interface{}) {
+	l.err(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Errorf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	l.err(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Errorv(v interface{}) {
+	l.err(fmt.Sprint(v))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Errorw(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	l.err(msg, fields...)
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Info(v ...interface{}) {
+	l.info(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Infof(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	l.info(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Infov(v interface{}) {
+	l.info(v)
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Infow(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	l.info(msg, fields...)
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Slow(v ...interface{}) {
+	l.slow(fmt.Sprint(v...))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Slowf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	l.slow(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Slowv(v interface{}) {
+	l.slow(v)
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) Sloww(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
+	l.slow(msg, fields...)
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) WithCallerSkip(skip int) Logger {
+	if skip <= 0 {
+		return l
+	}
+
+	l.callerSkip = skip
+	return l
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) WithContext(ctx context.Context) Logger {
+	l.ctx = ctx
+	return l
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) WithDuration(duration time.Duration) Logger {
+	l.fields = append(l.fields, Field(durationKey, timex.ReprOfDuration(duration)))
+	return l
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) WithFields(fields ...LogField) Logger {
+	l.fields = append(l.fields, fields...)
+	return l
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) buildFields(fields ...LogField) []LogField {
+	fields = append(l.fields, fields...)
+	fields = append(fields, Field(callerKey, getCaller(callerDepth+l.callerSkip)))
+
+	if l.ctx == nil {
+		return fields
+	}
+
+	traceID := trace.TraceIDFromContext(l.ctx)
+	if len(traceID) > 0 {
+		fields = append(fields, Field(traceKey, traceID))
+	}
+
+	spanID := trace.SpanIDFromContext(l.ctx)
+	if len(spanID) > 0 {
+		fields = append(fields, Field(spanKey, spanID))
+	}
+
+	val := l.ctx.Value(fieldsContextKey)
+	if val != nil {
+		if arr, ok := val.([]LogField); ok {
+			fields = append(fields, arr...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fields
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) debug(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
+	if shallLog(DebugLevel) {
+		getWriter().Debug(v, l.buildFields(fields...)...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) err(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
+	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
+		getWriter().Error(v, l.buildFields(fields...)...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) info(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
+	if shallLog(InfoLevel) {
+		getWriter().Info(v, l.buildFields(fields...)...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *richLogger) slow(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
+	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
+		getWriter().Slow(v, l.buildFields(fields...)...)
+	}
+}

core/logx/richlogger_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package logx
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -29,13 +30,48 @@ func TestTraceLog(t *testing.T) {
 	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
 	defer otel.SetTracerProvider(otp)
 
-	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("foo").Start(context.Background(), "bar")
+	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("trace-id").Start(context.Background(), "span-id")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	WithContext(ctx).Info(testlog)
 	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
 }
 
+func TestTraceDebug(t *testing.T) {
+	w := new(mockWriter)
+	old := writer.Swap(w)
+	writer.lock.RLock()
+	defer func() {
+		writer.lock.RUnlock()
+		writer.Store(old)
+	}()
+
+	otp := otel.GetTracerProvider()
+	tp := sdktrace.NewTracerProvider(sdktrace.WithSampler(sdktrace.AlwaysSample()))
+	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
+	defer otel.SetTracerProvider(otp)
+
+	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("foo").Start(context.Background(), "bar")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	l := WithContext(ctx)
+	SetLevel(DebugLevel)
+	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Debug(testlog)
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), traceKey))
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), spanKey))
+	w.Reset()
+	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Debugf(testlog)
+	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
+	w.Reset()
+	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Debugv(testlog)
+	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
+	w.Reset()
+	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Debugw(testlog, Field("foo", "bar"))
+	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "foo"), w.String())
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "bar"), w.String())
+}
+
 func TestTraceError(t *testing.T) {
 	w := new(mockWriter)
 	old := writer.Swap(w)
@@ -50,7 +86,7 @@ func TestTraceError(t *testing.T) {
 	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
 	defer otel.SetTracerProvider(otp)
 
-	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("foo").Start(context.Background(), "bar")
+	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("trace-id").Start(context.Background(), "span-id")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	var nilCtx context.Context
@@ -67,10 +103,10 @@ func TestTraceError(t *testing.T) {
 	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Errorv(testlog)
 	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
 	w.Reset()
-	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Errorw(testlog, Field("foo", "bar"))
+	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Errorw(testlog, Field("basket", "ball"))
 	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "foo"), w.String())
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "basket"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "bar"), w.String())
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "ball"), w.String())
 }
 
 func TestTraceInfo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -87,7 +123,7 @@ func TestTraceInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
 	defer otel.SetTracerProvider(otp)
 
-	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("foo").Start(context.Background(), "bar")
+	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("trace-id").Start(context.Background(), "span-id")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	SetLevel(InfoLevel)
@@ -101,10 +137,10 @@ func TestTraceInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Infov(testlog)
 	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
 	w.Reset()
-	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Infow(testlog, Field("foo", "bar"))
+	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Infow(testlog, Field("basket", "ball"))
 	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "foo"), w.String())
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "basket"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "bar"), w.String())
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "ball"), w.String())
 }
 
 func TestTraceInfoConsole(t *testing.T) {
@@ -124,7 +160,7 @@ func TestTraceInfoConsole(t *testing.T) {
 	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
 	defer otel.SetTracerProvider(otp)
 
-	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("foo").Start(context.Background(), "bar")
+	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("trace-id").Start(context.Background(), "span-id")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	l := WithContext(ctx)
@@ -153,7 +189,7 @@ func TestTraceSlow(t *testing.T) {
 	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
 	defer otel.SetTracerProvider(otp)
 
-	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("foo").Start(context.Background(), "bar")
+	ctx, span := tp.Tracer("trace-id").Start(context.Background(), "span-id")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	l := WithContext(ctx)
@@ -168,10 +204,10 @@ func TestTraceSlow(t *testing.T) {
 	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Slowv(testlog)
 	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
 	w.Reset()
-	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Sloww(testlog, Field("foo", "bar"))
+	l.WithDuration(time.Second).Sloww(testlog, Field("basket", "ball"))
 	validate(t, w.String(), true, true)
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "foo"), w.String())
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "basket"), w.String())
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "bar"), w.String())
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(w.String(), "ball"), w.String())
 }
 
 func TestTraceWithoutContext(t *testing.T) {
@@ -192,6 +228,67 @@ func TestTraceWithoutContext(t *testing.T) {
 	validate(t, w.String(), false, false)
 }
 
+func TestLogWithFields(t *testing.T) {
+	w := new(mockWriter)
+	old := writer.Swap(w)
+	writer.lock.RLock()
+	defer func() {
+		writer.lock.RUnlock()
+		writer.Store(old)
+	}()
+
+	ctx := ContextWithFields(context.Background(), Field("foo", "bar"))
+	l := WithContext(ctx)
+	SetLevel(InfoLevel)
+	l.Info(testlog)
+
+	var val mockValue
+	assert.Nil(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(w.String()), &val))
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", val.Foo)
+}
+
+func TestLogWithCallerSkip(t *testing.T) {
+	w := new(mockWriter)
+	old := writer.Swap(w)
+	writer.lock.RLock()
+	defer func() {
+		writer.lock.RUnlock()
+		writer.Store(old)
+	}()
+
+	l := WithCallerSkip(1).WithCallerSkip(0)
+	p := func(v string) {
+		l.Info(v)
+	}
+
+	file, line := getFileLine()
+	p(testlog)
+	assert.True(t, w.Contains(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+
+	w.Reset()
+	l = WithCallerSkip(0).WithCallerSkip(1)
+	file, line = getFileLine()
+	p(testlog)
+	assert.True(t, w.Contains(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line+1)))
+}
+
+func TestLoggerWithFields(t *testing.T) {
+	w := new(mockWriter)
+	old := writer.Swap(w)
+	writer.lock.RLock()
+	defer func() {
+		writer.lock.RUnlock()
+		writer.Store(old)
+	}()
+
+	l := WithContext(context.Background()).WithFields(Field("foo", "bar"))
+	l.Info(testlog)
+
+	var val mockValue
+	assert.Nil(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(w.String()), &val))
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", val.Foo)
+}
+
 func validate(t *testing.T, body string, expectedTrace, expectedSpan bool) {
 	var val mockValue
 	dec := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(body))
@@ -217,4 +314,5 @@ func validate(t *testing.T, body string, expectedTrace, expectedSpan bool) {
 type mockValue struct {
 	Trace string `json:"trace"`
 	Span  string `json:"span"`
+	Foo   string `json:"foo"`
 }

core/logx/rotatelogger.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -19,10 +20,13 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	dateFormat      = "2006-01-02"
+	fileTimeFormat  = time.RFC3339
 	hoursPerDay     = 24
 	bufferSize      = 100
 	defaultDirMode  = 0o755
 	defaultFileMode = 0o600
+	gzipExt         = ".gz"
+	megaBytes       = 1 << 20
 )
 
 // ErrLogFileClosed is an error that indicates the log file is already closed.
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ type (
 		BackupFileName() string
 		MarkRotated()
 		OutdatedFiles() []string
-		ShallRotate() bool
+		ShallRotate(size int64) bool
 	}
 
 	// A RotateLogger is a Logger that can rotate log files with given rules.
@@ -47,8 +51,9 @@ type (
 		rule     RotateRule
 		compress bool
 		// can't use threading.RoutineGroup because of cycle import
-		waitGroup sync.WaitGroup
+		waitGroup   sync.WaitGroup
-		closeOnce sync.Once
+		closeOnce   sync.Once
+		currentSize int64
 	}
 
 	// A DailyRotateRule is a rule to daily rotate the log files.
@@ -59,6 +64,13 @@ type (
 		days        int
 		gzip        bool
 	}
+
+	// SizeLimitRotateRule a rotation rule that make the log file rotated base on size
+	SizeLimitRotateRule struct {
+		DailyRotateRule
+		maxSize    int64
+		maxBackups int
+	}
 )
 
 // DefaultRotateRule is a default log rotating rule, currently DailyRotateRule.
@@ -90,7 +102,7 @@ func (r *DailyRotateRule) OutdatedFiles() []string {
 
 	var pattern string
 	if r.gzip {
-		pattern = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s*.gz", r.filename, r.delimiter)
+		pattern = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s*%s", r.filename, r.delimiter, gzipExt)
 	} else {
 		pattern = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s*", r.filename, r.delimiter)
 	}
@@ -103,9 +115,11 @@ func (r *DailyRotateRule) OutdatedFiles() []string {
 
 	var buf strings.Builder
 	boundary := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour * time.Duration(hoursPerDay*r.days)).Format(dateFormat)
-	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s%s%s", r.filename, r.delimiter, boundary)
+	buf.WriteString(r.filename)
+	buf.WriteString(r.delimiter)
+	buf.WriteString(boundary)
 	if r.gzip {
-		buf.WriteString(".gz")
+		buf.WriteString(gzipExt)
 	}
 	boundaryFile := buf.String()
 
@@ -120,10 +134,100 @@ func (r *DailyRotateRule) OutdatedFiles() []string {
 }
 
 // ShallRotate checks if the file should be rotated.
-func (r *DailyRotateRule) ShallRotate() bool {
+func (r *DailyRotateRule) ShallRotate(_ int64) bool {
 	return len(r.rotatedTime) > 0 && getNowDate() != r.rotatedTime
 }
 
+// NewSizeLimitRotateRule returns the rotation rule with size limit
+func NewSizeLimitRotateRule(filename, delimiter string, days, maxSize, maxBackups int, gzip bool) RotateRule {
+	return &SizeLimitRotateRule{
+		DailyRotateRule: DailyRotateRule{
+			rotatedTime: getNowDateInRFC3339Format(),
+			filename:    filename,
+			delimiter:   delimiter,
+			days:        days,
+			gzip:        gzip,
+		},
+		maxSize:    int64(maxSize) * megaBytes,
+		maxBackups: maxBackups,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *SizeLimitRotateRule) BackupFileName() string {
+	dir := filepath.Dir(r.filename)
+	prefix, ext := r.parseFilename()
+	timestamp := getNowDateInRFC3339Format()
+	return filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s%s", prefix, r.delimiter, timestamp, ext))
+}
+
+func (r *SizeLimitRotateRule) MarkRotated() {
+	r.rotatedTime = getNowDateInRFC3339Format()
+}
+
+func (r *SizeLimitRotateRule) OutdatedFiles() []string {
+	dir := filepath.Dir(r.filename)
+	prefix, ext := r.parseFilename()
+
+	var pattern string
+	if r.gzip {
+		pattern = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s%s*%s%s", dir, string(filepath.Separator),
+			prefix, r.delimiter, ext, gzipExt)
+	} else {
+		pattern = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s%s*%s", dir, string(filepath.Separator),
+			prefix, r.delimiter, ext)
+	}
+
+	files, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		Errorf("failed to delete outdated log files, error: %s", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(files)
+
+	outdated := make(map[string]lang.PlaceholderType)
+
+	// test if too many backups
+	if r.maxBackups > 0 && len(files) > r.maxBackups {
+		for _, f := range files[:len(files)-r.maxBackups] {
+			outdated[f] = lang.Placeholder
+		}
+		files = files[len(files)-r.maxBackups:]
+	}
+
+	// test if any too old backups
+	if r.days > 0 {
+		boundary := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour * time.Duration(hoursPerDay*r.days)).Format(fileTimeFormat)
+		boundaryFile := filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s%s", prefix, r.delimiter, boundary, ext))
+		if r.gzip {
+			boundaryFile += gzipExt
+		}
+		for _, f := range files {
+			if f >= boundaryFile {
+				break
+			}
+			outdated[f] = lang.Placeholder
+		}
+	}
+
+	var result []string
+	for k := range outdated {
+		result = append(result, k)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func (r *SizeLimitRotateRule) ShallRotate(size int64) bool {
+	return r.maxSize > 0 && r.maxSize < size
+}
+
+func (r *SizeLimitRotateRule) parseFilename() (prefix, ext string) {
+	logName := filepath.Base(r.filename)
+	ext = filepath.Ext(r.filename)
+	prefix = logName[:len(logName)-len(ext)]
+	return
+}
+
 // NewLogger returns a RotateLogger with given filename and rule, etc.
 func NewLogger(filename string, rule RotateRule, compress bool) (*RotateLogger, error) {
 	l := &RotateLogger{
@@ -180,7 +284,7 @@ func (l *RotateLogger) getBackupFilename() string {
 func (l *RotateLogger) init() error {
 	l.backup = l.rule.BackupFileName()
 
-	if _, err := os.Stat(l.filename); err != nil {
+	if fileInfo, err := os.Stat(l.filename); err != nil {
 		basePath := path.Dir(l.filename)
 		if _, err = os.Stat(basePath); err != nil {
 			if err = os.MkdirAll(basePath, defaultDirMode); err != nil {
@@ -191,8 +295,11 @@ func (l *RotateLogger) init() error {
 		if l.fp, err = os.Create(l.filename); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-	} else if l.fp, err = os.OpenFile(l.filename, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, defaultFileMode); err != nil {
+	} else {
-		return err
+		if l.fp, err = os.OpenFile(l.filename, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, defaultFileMode); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		l.currentSize = fileInfo.Size()
 	}
 
 	fs.CloseOnExec(l.fp)
@@ -282,15 +389,17 @@ func (l *RotateLogger) startWorker() {
 }
 
 func (l *RotateLogger) write(v []byte) {
-	if l.rule.ShallRotate() {
+	if l.rule.ShallRotate(l.currentSize + int64(len(v))) {
 		if err := l.rotate(); err != nil {
 			log.Println(err)
 		} else {
 			l.rule.MarkRotated()
+			l.currentSize = 0
 		}
 	}
 	if l.fp != nil {
 		l.fp.Write(v)
+		l.currentSize += int64(len(v))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -308,6 +417,10 @@ func getNowDate() string {
 	return time.Now().Format(dateFormat)
 }
 
+func getNowDateInRFC3339Format() string {
+	return time.Now().Format(fileTimeFormat)
+}
+
 func gzipFile(file string) error {
 	in, err := os.Open(file)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -315,7 +428,7 @@ func gzipFile(file string) error {
 	}
 	defer in.Close()
 
-	out, err := os.Create(fmt.Sprintf("%s.gz", file))
+	out, err := os.Create(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", file, gzipExt))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

core/logx/rotatelogger_test.go

@@ -29,7 +29,34 @@ func TestDailyRotateRuleOutdatedFiles(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDailyRotateRuleShallRotate(t *testing.T) {
 	var rule DailyRotateRule
 	rule.rotatedTime = time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24).Format(dateFormat)
-	assert.True(t, rule.ShallRotate())
+	assert.True(t, rule.ShallRotate(0))
+}
+
+func TestSizeLimitRotateRuleMarkRotated(t *testing.T) {
+	var rule SizeLimitRotateRule
+	rule.MarkRotated()
+	assert.Equal(t, getNowDateInRFC3339Format(), rule.rotatedTime)
+}
+
+func TestSizeLimitRotateRuleOutdatedFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	var rule SizeLimitRotateRule
+	assert.Empty(t, rule.OutdatedFiles())
+	rule.days = 1
+	assert.Empty(t, rule.OutdatedFiles())
+	rule.gzip = true
+	assert.Empty(t, rule.OutdatedFiles())
+	rule.maxBackups = 0
+	assert.Empty(t, rule.OutdatedFiles())
+}
+
+func TestSizeLimitRotateRuleShallRotate(t *testing.T) {
+	var rule SizeLimitRotateRule
+	rule.rotatedTime = time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24).Format(fileTimeFormat)
+	rule.maxSize = 0
+	assert.False(t, rule.ShallRotate(0))
+	rule.maxSize = 100
+	assert.False(t, rule.ShallRotate(0))
+	assert.True(t, rule.ShallRotate(101*megaBytes))
 }
 
 func TestRotateLoggerClose(t *testing.T) {
@@ -142,3 +169,162 @@ func TestRotateLoggerWrite(t *testing.T) {
 func TestLogWriterClose(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, newLogWriter(nil).Close())
 }
+
+func TestRotateLoggerWithSizeLimitRotateRuleClose(t *testing.T) {
+	filename, err := fs.TempFilenameWithText("foo")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if len(filename) > 0 {
+		defer os.Remove(filename)
+	}
+	logger, err := NewLogger(filename, new(SizeLimitRotateRule), false)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Nil(t, logger.Close())
+}
+
+func TestRotateLoggerGetBackupWithSizeLimitRotateRuleFilename(t *testing.T) {
+	filename, err := fs.TempFilenameWithText("foo")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if len(filename) > 0 {
+		defer os.Remove(filename)
+	}
+	logger, err := NewLogger(filename, new(SizeLimitRotateRule), false)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, len(logger.getBackupFilename()) > 0)
+	logger.backup = ""
+	assert.True(t, len(logger.getBackupFilename()) > 0)
+}
+
+func TestRotateLoggerWithSizeLimitRotateRuleMayCompressFile(t *testing.T) {
+	old := os.Stdout
+	os.Stdout = os.NewFile(0, os.DevNull)
+	defer func() {
+		os.Stdout = old
+	}()
+
+	filename, err := fs.TempFilenameWithText("foo")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if len(filename) > 0 {
+		defer os.Remove(filename)
+	}
+	logger, err := NewLogger(filename, new(SizeLimitRotateRule), false)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	logger.maybeCompressFile(filename)
+	_, err = os.Stat(filename)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRotateLoggerWithSizeLimitRotateRuleMayCompressFileTrue(t *testing.T) {
+	old := os.Stdout
+	os.Stdout = os.NewFile(0, os.DevNull)
+	defer func() {
+		os.Stdout = old
+	}()
+
+	filename, err := fs.TempFilenameWithText("foo")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	logger, err := NewLogger(filename, new(SizeLimitRotateRule), true)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if len(filename) > 0 {
+		defer os.Remove(filepath.Base(logger.getBackupFilename()) + ".gz")
+	}
+	logger.maybeCompressFile(filename)
+	_, err = os.Stat(filename)
+	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRotateLoggerWithSizeLimitRotateRuleRotate(t *testing.T) {
+	filename, err := fs.TempFilenameWithText("foo")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	logger, err := NewLogger(filename, new(SizeLimitRotateRule), true)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if len(filename) > 0 {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove(logger.getBackupFilename())
+			os.Remove(filepath.Base(logger.getBackupFilename()) + ".gz")
+		}()
+	}
+	err = logger.rotate()
+	switch v := err.(type) {
+	case *os.LinkError:
+		// avoid rename error on docker container
+		assert.Equal(t, syscall.EXDEV, v.Err)
+	case *os.PathError:
+		// ignore remove error for tests,
+		// files are cleaned in GitHub actions.
+		assert.Equal(t, "remove", v.Op)
+	default:
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRotateLoggerWithSizeLimitRotateRuleWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	filename, err := fs.TempFilenameWithText("foo")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	rule := new(SizeLimitRotateRule)
+	logger, err := NewLogger(filename, rule, true)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if len(filename) > 0 {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove(logger.getBackupFilename())
+			os.Remove(filepath.Base(logger.getBackupFilename()) + ".gz")
+		}()
+	}
+	// the following write calls cannot be changed to Write, because of DATA RACE.
+	logger.write([]byte(`foo`))
+	rule.rotatedTime = time.Now().Add(-time.Hour * 24).Format(dateFormat)
+	logger.write([]byte(`bar`))
+	logger.Close()
+	logger.write([]byte(`baz`))
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRotateLogger(b *testing.B) {
+	filename := "./test.log"
+	filename2 := "./test2.log"
+	dailyRotateRuleLogger, err1 := NewLogger(
+		filename,
+		DefaultRotateRule(
+			filename,
+			backupFileDelimiter,
+			1,
+			true,
+		),
+		true,
+	)
+	if err1 != nil {
+		b.Logf("Failed to new daily rotate rule logger: %v", err1)
+		b.FailNow()
+	}
+	sizeLimitRotateRuleLogger, err2 := NewLogger(
+		filename2,
+		NewSizeLimitRotateRule(
+			filename,
+			backupFileDelimiter,
+			1,
+			100,
+			10,
+			true,
+		),
+		true,
+	)
+	if err2 != nil {
+		b.Logf("Failed to new size limit rotate rule logger: %v", err1)
+		b.FailNow()
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		dailyRotateRuleLogger.Close()
+		sizeLimitRotateRuleLogger.Close()
+		os.Remove(filename)
+		os.Remove(filename2)
+	}()
+
+	b.Run("daily rotate rule", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			dailyRotateRuleLogger.write([]byte("testing\ntesting\n"))
+		}
+	})
+	b.Run("size limit rotate rule", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			sizeLimitRotateRuleLogger.write([]byte("testing\ntesting\n"))
+		}
+	})
+}

core/logx/syslog_test.go

@@ -42,11 +42,18 @@ func captureOutput(f func()) string {
 }
 
 func getContent(jsonStr string) string {
-	var entry logEntry
+	var entry map[string]interface{}
 	json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonStr), &entry)
-	val, ok := entry.Content.(string)
+
-	if ok {
+	val, ok := entry[contentKey]
-		return val
+	if !ok {
+		return ""
 	}
-	return ""
+
+	str, ok := val.(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return str
 }

core/logx/tracelogger.go

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-package logx
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/timex"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
-)
-
-// WithContext sets ctx to log, for keeping tracing information.
-func WithContext(ctx context.Context) Logger {
-	return &traceLogger{
-		ctx: ctx,
-	}
-}
-
-type traceLogger struct {
-	logEntry
-	ctx context.Context
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Error(v ...interface{}) {
-	l.err(fmt.Sprint(v...))
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Errorf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	l.err(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Errorv(v interface{}) {
-	l.err(fmt.Sprint(v))
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Errorw(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	l.err(msg, fields...)
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Info(v ...interface{}) {
-	l.info(fmt.Sprint(v...))
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Infof(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	l.info(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Infov(v interface{}) {
-	l.info(v)
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Infow(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	l.info(msg, fields...)
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Slow(v ...interface{}) {
-	l.slow(fmt.Sprint(v...))
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Slowf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	l.slow(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Slowv(v interface{}) {
-	l.slow(v)
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) Sloww(msg string, fields ...LogField) {
-	l.slow(msg, fields...)
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) WithContext(ctx context.Context) Logger {
-	if ctx == nil {
-		return l
-	}
-
-	l.ctx = ctx
-	return l
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) WithDuration(duration time.Duration) Logger {
-	l.Duration = timex.ReprOfDuration(duration)
-	return l
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) buildFields(fields ...LogField) []LogField {
-	if len(l.Duration) > 0 {
-		fields = append(fields, Field(durationKey, l.Duration))
-	}
-	traceID := traceIdFromContext(l.ctx)
-	if len(traceID) > 0 {
-		fields = append(fields, Field(traceKey, traceID))
-	}
-	spanID := spanIdFromContext(l.ctx)
-	if len(spanID) > 0 {
-		fields = append(fields, Field(spanKey, spanID))
-	}
-
-	return fields
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) err(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
-		getWriter().Error(v, l.buildFields(fields...)...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) info(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(InfoLevel) {
-		getWriter().Info(v, l.buildFields(fields...)...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *traceLogger) slow(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	if shallLog(ErrorLevel) {
-		getWriter().Slow(v, l.buildFields(fields...)...)
-	}
-}
-
-func spanIdFromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
-	spanCtx := trace.SpanContextFromContext(ctx)
-	if spanCtx.HasSpanID() {
-		return spanCtx.SpanID().String()
-	}
-
-	return ""
-}
-
-func traceIdFromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
-	spanCtx := trace.SpanContextFromContext(ctx)
-	if spanCtx.HasTraceID() {
-		return spanCtx.TraceID().String()
-	}
-
-	return ""
-}

core/logx/vars.go

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package logx
 import "errors"
 
 const (
-	// InfoLevel logs everything
+	// DebugLevel logs everything
-	InfoLevel uint32 = iota
+	DebugLevel uint32 = iota
+	// InfoLevel does not include debugs
+	InfoLevel
 	// ErrorLevel includes errors, slows, stacks
 	ErrorLevel
 	// SevereLevel only log severe messages
@@ -14,22 +16,21 @@ const (
 const (
 	jsonEncodingType = iota
 	plainEncodingType
-
-	jsonEncoding     = "json"
-	plainEncoding    = "plain"
-	plainEncodingSep = '\t'
 )
 
 const (
+	plainEncoding    = "plain"
+	plainEncodingSep = '\t'
+	sizeRotationRule = "size"
+
 	accessFilename = "access.log"
 	errorFilename  = "error.log"
 	severeFilename = "severe.log"
 	slowFilename   = "slow.log"
 	statFilename   = "stat.log"
 
-	consoleMode = "console"
+	fileMode   = "file"
-	fileMode    = "file"
+	volumeMode = "volume"
-	volumeMode  = "volume"
 
 	levelAlert  = "alert"
 	levelInfo   = "info"
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ const (
 	levelFatal  = "fatal"
 	levelSlow   = "slow"
 	levelStat   = "stat"
+	levelDebug  = "debug"
 
 	backupFileDelimiter = "-"
 	flags               = 0x0
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ const (
 	spanKey      = "span"
 	timestampKey = "@timestamp"
 	traceKey     = "trace"
+	truncatedKey = "truncated"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -58,4 +61,6 @@ var (
 	ErrLogPathNotSet = errors.New("log path must be set")
 	// ErrLogServiceNameNotSet is an error that indicates that the service name is not set.
 	ErrLogServiceNameNotSet = errors.New("log service name must be set")
+
+	truncatedField = Field(truncatedKey, true)
 )

core/logx/writer.go

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 package logx
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
-	"os"
 	"path"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
+	fatihcolor "github.com/fatih/color"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/color"
 )
 
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ type (
 	Writer interface {
 		Alert(v interface{})
 		Close() error
+		Debug(v interface{}, fields ...LogField)
 		Error(v interface{}, fields ...LogField)
 		Info(v interface{}, fields ...LogField)
 		Severe(v interface{})
@@ -63,21 +64,32 @@ func (w *atomicWriter) Load() Writer {
 
 func (w *atomicWriter) Store(v Writer) {
 	w.lock.Lock()
+	defer w.lock.Unlock()
 	w.writer = v
-	w.lock.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (w *atomicWriter) StoreIfNil(v Writer) Writer {
+	w.lock.Lock()
+	defer w.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if w.writer == nil {
+		w.writer = v
+	}
+
+	return w.writer
 }
 
 func (w *atomicWriter) Swap(v Writer) Writer {
 	w.lock.Lock()
+	defer w.lock.Unlock()
 	old := w.writer
 	w.writer = v
-	w.lock.Unlock()
 	return old
 }
 
 func newConsoleWriter() Writer {
-	outLog := newLogWriter(log.New(os.Stdout, "", flags))
+	outLog := newLogWriter(log.New(fatihcolor.Output, "", flags))
-	errLog := newLogWriter(log.New(os.Stderr, "", flags))
+	errLog := newLogWriter(log.New(fatihcolor.Error, "", flags))
 	return &concreteWriter{
 		infoLog:   outLog,
 		errorLog:  errLog,
@@ -109,6 +121,14 @@ func newFileWriter(c LogConf) (Writer, error) {
 	if c.KeepDays > 0 {
 		opts = append(opts, WithKeepDays(c.KeepDays))
 	}
+	if c.MaxBackups > 0 {
+		opts = append(opts, WithMaxBackups(c.MaxBackups))
+	}
+	if c.MaxSize > 0 {
+		opts = append(opts, WithMaxSize(c.MaxSize))
+	}
+
+	opts = append(opts, WithRotation(c.Rotation))
 
 	accessFile := path.Join(c.Path, accessFilename)
 	errorFile := path.Join(c.Path, errorFilename)
@@ -175,6 +195,10 @@ func (w *concreteWriter) Close() error {
 	return w.statLog.Close()
 }
 
+func (w *concreteWriter) Debug(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
+	output(w.infoLog, levelDebug, v, fields...)
+}
+
 func (w *concreteWriter) Error(v interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
 	output(w.errorLog, levelError, v, fields...)
 }
@@ -208,6 +232,9 @@ func (n nopWriter) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (n nopWriter) Debug(_ interface{}, _ ...LogField) {
+}
+
 func (n nopWriter) Error(_ interface{}, _ ...LogField) {
 }
 
@@ -226,24 +253,47 @@ func (n nopWriter) Stack(_ interface{}) {
 func (n nopWriter) Stat(_ interface{}, _ ...LogField) {
 }
 
-func buildFields(fields ...LogField) []string {
+func buildPlainFields(fields ...LogField) []string {
 	var items []string
 
 	for _, field := range fields {
-		items = append(items, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", field.Key, field.Value))
+		items = append(items, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%+v", field.Key, field.Value))
 	}
 
 	return items
 }
 
+func combineGlobalFields(fields []LogField) []LogField {
+	globals := globalFields.Load()
+	if globals == nil {
+		return fields
+	}
+
+	gf := globals.([]LogField)
+	ret := make([]LogField, 0, len(gf)+len(fields))
+	ret = append(ret, gf...)
+	ret = append(ret, fields...)
+
+	return ret
+}
+
 func output(writer io.Writer, level string, val interface{}, fields ...LogField) {
-	fields = append(fields, Field(callerKey, getCaller(callerDepth)))
+	// only truncate string content, don't know how to truncate the values of other types.
+	if v, ok := val.(string); ok {
+		maxLen := atomic.LoadUint32(&maxContentLength)
+		if maxLen > 0 && len(v) > int(maxLen) {
+			val = v[:maxLen]
+			fields = append(fields, truncatedField)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fields = combineGlobalFields(fields)
 
 	switch atomic.LoadUint32(&encoding) {
 	case plainEncodingType:
-		writePlainAny(writer, level, val, buildFields(fields...)...)
+		writePlainAny(writer, level, val, buildPlainFields(fields...)...)
 	default:
-		entry := make(logEntryWithFields)
+		entry := make(logEntry)
 		for _, field := range fields {
 			entry[field.Key] = field.Value
 		}
@@ -267,6 +317,8 @@ func wrapLevelWithColor(level string) string {
 		colour = color.FgBlue
 	case levelSlow:
 		colour = color.FgYellow
+	case levelDebug:
+		colour = color.FgYellow
 	case levelStat:
 		colour = color.FgGreen
 	}
@@ -299,34 +351,12 @@ func writePlainAny(writer io.Writer, level string, val interface{}, fields ...st
 	case fmt.Stringer:
 		writePlainText(writer, level, v.String(), fields...)
 	default:
-		var buf strings.Builder
+		writePlainValue(writer, level, v, fields...)
-		buf.WriteString(getTimestamp())
-		buf.WriteByte(plainEncodingSep)
-		buf.WriteString(level)
-		buf.WriteByte(plainEncodingSep)
-		if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(val); err != nil {
-			log.Println(err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-
-		for _, item := range fields {
-			buf.WriteByte(plainEncodingSep)
-			buf.WriteString(item)
-		}
-		buf.WriteByte('\n')
-		if writer == nil {
-			log.Println(buf.String())
-			return
-		}
-
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprint(writer, buf.String()); err != nil {
-			log.Println(err.Error())
-		}
 	}
 }
 
 func writePlainText(writer io.Writer, level, msg string, fields ...string) {
-	var buf strings.Builder
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	buf.WriteString(getTimestamp())
 	buf.WriteByte(plainEncodingSep)
 	buf.WriteString(level)
@@ -342,7 +372,33 @@ func writePlainText(writer io.Writer, level, msg string, fields ...string) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprint(writer, buf.String()); err != nil {
+	if _, err := writer.Write(buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		log.Println(err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func writePlainValue(writer io.Writer, level string, val interface{}, fields ...string) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	buf.WriteString(getTimestamp())
+	buf.WriteByte(plainEncodingSep)
+	buf.WriteString(level)
+	buf.WriteByte(plainEncodingSep)
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(val); err != nil {
+		log.Println(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range fields {
+		buf.WriteByte(plainEncodingSep)
+		buf.WriteString(item)
+	}
+	buf.WriteByte('\n')
+	if writer == nil {
+		log.Println(buf.String())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := writer.Write(buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		log.Println(err.Error())
 	}
 }

core/logx/writer_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"log"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -16,6 +17,9 @@ func TestNewWriter(t *testing.T) {
 	w := NewWriter(&buf)
 	w.Info(literal)
 	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), literal)
+	buf.Reset()
+	w.Debug(literal)
+	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), literal)
 }
 
 func TestConsoleWriter(t *testing.T) {
@@ -97,13 +101,14 @@ func TestNopWriter(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
 		var w nopWriter
 		w.Alert("foo")
+		w.Debug("foo")
 		w.Error("foo")
 		w.Info("foo")
 		w.Severe("foo")
 		w.Stack("foo")
 		w.Stat("foo")
 		w.Slow("foo")
-		w.Close()
+		_ = w.Close()
 	})
 }
 
@@ -123,6 +128,12 @@ func TestWritePlainAny(t *testing.T) {
 	writePlainAny(nil, levelInfo, "foo")
 	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), "foo")
 
+	buf.Reset()
+	writePlainAny(nil, levelDebug, make(chan int))
+	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), "unsupported type")
+	writePlainAny(nil, levelDebug, 100)
+	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), "100")
+
 	buf.Reset()
 	writePlainAny(nil, levelError, make(chan int))
 	assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), "unsupported type")
@@ -147,9 +158,40 @@ func TestWritePlainAny(t *testing.T) {
 
 }
 
+func TestLogWithLimitContentLength(t *testing.T) {
+	maxLen := atomic.LoadUint32(&maxContentLength)
+	atomic.StoreUint32(&maxContentLength, 10)
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&maxContentLength, maxLen)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("alert", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		w := NewWriter(&buf)
+		w.Info("1234567890")
+		var v1 mockedEntry
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &v1); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, "1234567890", v1.Content)
+		assert.False(t, v1.Truncated)
+
+		buf.Reset()
+		var v2 mockedEntry
+		w.Info("12345678901")
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &v2); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, "1234567890", v2.Content)
+		assert.True(t, v2.Truncated)
+	})
+}
+
 type mockedEntry struct {
-	Level   string `json:"level"`
+	Level     string `json:"level"`
-	Content string `json:"content"`
+	Content   string `json:"content"`
+	Truncated bool   `json:"truncated"`
 }
 
 type easyToCloseWriter struct{}

core/mapping/fieldoptions.go

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ type (
 	// use context and OptionalDep option to determine the value of Optional
 	// nothing to do with context.Context
 	fieldOptionsWithContext struct {
+		Inherit    bool
 		FromString bool
 		Optional   bool
 		Options    []string
 		Default    string
+		EnvVar     string
 		Range      *numberRange
 	}
 
@@ -40,6 +42,10 @@ func (o *fieldOptionsWithContext) getDefault() (string, bool) {
 	return o.Default, len(o.Default) > 0
 }
 
+func (o *fieldOptionsWithContext) inherit() bool {
+	return o != nil && o.Inherit
+}
+
 func (o *fieldOptionsWithContext) optional() bool {
 	return o != nil && o.Optional
 }
@@ -101,5 +107,6 @@ func (o *fieldOptions) toOptionsWithContext(key string, m Valuer, fullName strin
 		Optional:   optional,
 		Options:    o.Options,
 		Default:    o.Default,
+		EnvVar:     o.EnvVar,
 	}, nil
 }

core/mapping/jsonunmarshaler.go

@@ -11,22 +11,30 @@ const jsonTagKey = "json"
 var jsonUnmarshaler = NewUnmarshaler(jsonTagKey)
 
 // UnmarshalJsonBytes unmarshals content into v.
-func UnmarshalJsonBytes(content []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func UnmarshalJsonBytes(content []byte, v interface{}, opts ...UnmarshalOption) error {
-	return unmarshalJsonBytes(content, v, jsonUnmarshaler)
+	return unmarshalJsonBytes(content, v, getJsonUnmarshaler(opts...))
 }
 
 // UnmarshalJsonMap unmarshals content from m into v.
-func UnmarshalJsonMap(m map[string]interface{}, v interface{}) error {
+func UnmarshalJsonMap(m map[string]interface{}, v interface{}, opts ...UnmarshalOption) error {
-	return jsonUnmarshaler.Unmarshal(m, v)
+	return getJsonUnmarshaler(opts...).Unmarshal(m, v)
 }
 
 // UnmarshalJsonReader unmarshals content from reader into v.
-func UnmarshalJsonReader(reader io.Reader, v interface{}) error {
+func UnmarshalJsonReader(reader io.Reader, v interface{}, opts ...UnmarshalOption) error {
-	return unmarshalJsonReader(reader, v, jsonUnmarshaler)
+	return unmarshalJsonReader(reader, v, getJsonUnmarshaler(opts...))
+}
+
+func getJsonUnmarshaler(opts ...UnmarshalOption) *Unmarshaler {
+	if len(opts) > 0 {
+		return NewUnmarshaler(jsonTagKey, opts...)
+	}
+
+	return jsonUnmarshaler
 }
 
 func unmarshalJsonBytes(content []byte, v interface{}, unmarshaler *Unmarshaler) error {
-	var m map[string]interface{}
+	var m interface{}
 	if err := jsonx.Unmarshal(content, &m); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -35,7 +43,7 @@ func unmarshalJsonBytes(content []byte, v interface{}, unmarshaler *Unmarshaler)
 }
 
 func unmarshalJsonReader(reader io.Reader, v interface{}, unmarshaler *Unmarshaler) error {
-	var m map[string]interface{}
+	var m interface{}
 	if err := jsonx.UnmarshalFromReader(reader, &m); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

core/mapping/jsonunmarshaler_test.go

@@ -856,8 +856,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalBytesError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	err := UnmarshalJsonBytes([]byte(payload), &v)
-	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, errTypeMismatch, err)
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(err.Error(), payload))
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshalReaderError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -867,9 +866,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalReaderError(t *testing.T) {
 		Any string
 	}
 
-	err := UnmarshalJsonReader(reader, &v)
+	assert.Equal(t, errTypeMismatch, UnmarshalJsonReader(reader, &v))
-	assert.NotNil(t, err)
-	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(err.Error(), payload))
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshalMap(t *testing.T) {
@@ -900,7 +897,9 @@ func TestUnmarshalMap(t *testing.T) {
 			Any string `json:",optional"`
 		}
 
-		err := UnmarshalJsonMap(m, &v)
+		err := UnmarshalJsonMap(m, &v, WithCanonicalKeyFunc(func(s string) string {
+			return s
+		}))
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 		assert.True(t, len(v.Any) == 0)
 	})
@@ -918,3 +917,26 @@ func TestUnmarshalMap(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "foo", v.Any)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestUnmarshalJsonArray(t *testing.T) {
+	var v []struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+		Age  int    `json:"age"`
+	}
+
+	body := `[{"name":"kevin", "age": 18}]`
+	assert.NoError(t, UnmarshalJsonBytes([]byte(body), &v))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(v))
+	assert.Equal(t, "kevin", v[0].Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 18, v[0].Age)
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalJsonBytesError(t *testing.T) {
+	var v []struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+		Age  int    `json:"age"`
+	}
+
+	assert.Error(t, UnmarshalJsonBytes([]byte((``)), &v))
+	assert.Error(t, UnmarshalJsonReader(strings.NewReader(``), &v))
+}

core/mapping/marshaler_test.go

@@ -261,6 +261,78 @@ func TestMarshal_RangeOut(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMarshal_RangeIllegal(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []interface{}{
+		struct {
+			Int int `json:"int,range=[3:1]"`
+		}{
+			Int: 2,
+		},
+		struct {
+			Int int `json:"int,range=(3:1]"`
+		}{
+			Int: 2,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		_, err := Marshal(test)
+		assert.Equal(t, err, errNumberRange)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshal_RangeLeftEqualsToRight(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		value interface{}
+		err   error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "left inclusive, right inclusive",
+			value: struct {
+				Int int `json:"int,range=[2:2]"`
+			}{
+				Int: 2,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "left inclusive, right exclusive",
+			value: struct {
+				Int int `json:"int,range=[2:2)"`
+			}{
+				Int: 2,
+			},
+			err: errNumberRange,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "left exclusive, right inclusive",
+			value: struct {
+				Int int `json:"int,range=(2:2]"`
+			}{
+				Int: 2,
+			},
+			err: errNumberRange,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "left exclusive, right exclusive",
+			value: struct {
+				Int int `json:"int,range=(2:2)"`
+			}{
+				Int: 2,
+			},
+			err: errNumberRange,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := Marshal(test.value)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.err, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMarshal_FromString(t *testing.T) {
 	v := struct {
 		Age int `json:"age,string"`

core/mapping/tomlunmarshaler.go

@@ -1,29 +1,27 @@
 package mapping
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
 
-	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/internal/encoding"
 )
 
 // UnmarshalTomlBytes unmarshals TOML bytes into the given v.
-func UnmarshalTomlBytes(content []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func UnmarshalTomlBytes(content []byte, v interface{}, opts ...UnmarshalOption) error {
-	return UnmarshalTomlReader(bytes.NewReader(content), v)
+	b, err := encoding.TomlToJson(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return UnmarshalJsonBytes(b, v, opts...)
 }
 
 // UnmarshalTomlReader unmarshals TOML from the given io.Reader into the given v.
-func UnmarshalTomlReader(r io.Reader, v interface{}) error {
+func UnmarshalTomlReader(r io.Reader, v interface{}, opts ...UnmarshalOption) error {
-	var val interface{}
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
-	if err := toml.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&val); err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	return UnmarshalTomlBytes(b, v, opts...)
-	if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(val); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return UnmarshalJsonReader(&buf, v)
 }

core/mapping/tomlunmarshaler_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package mapping
 
 import (
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ d = "abcd!@#$112"
 		C string `json:"c"`
 		D string `json:"d"`
 	}
-	assert.Nil(t, UnmarshalTomlBytes([]byte(input), &val))
+	assert.NoError(t, UnmarshalTomlReader(strings.NewReader(input), &val))
 	assert.Equal(t, "foo", val.A)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, val.B)
 	assert.Equal(t, "${FOO}", val.C)
@@ -37,5 +38,12 @@ d = "abcd!@#$112"
 		C string `json:"c"`
 		D string `json:"d"`
 	}
-	assert.NotNil(t, UnmarshalTomlBytes([]byte(input), &val))
+	assert.Error(t, UnmarshalTomlReader(strings.NewReader(input), &val))
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalTomlBadReader(t *testing.T) {
+	var val struct {
+		A string `json:"a"`
+	}
+	assert.Error(t, UnmarshalTomlReader(new(badReader), &val))
 }

core/mapping/utils.go

@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/lang"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stringx"
 )
 
 const (
 	defaultOption      = "default"
+	envOption          = "env"
+	inheritOption      = "inherit"
 	stringOption       = "string"
 	optionalOption     = "optional"
 	optionsOption      = "options"
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ type (
 
 // Deref dereferences a type, if pointer type, returns its element type.
 func Deref(t reflect.Type) reflect.Type {
-	if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+	for t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 		t = t.Elem()
 	}
 
@@ -62,22 +65,17 @@ func Deref(t reflect.Type) reflect.Type {
 
 // Repr returns the string representation of v.
 func Repr(v interface{}) string {
-	if v == nil {
+	return lang.Repr(v)
-		return ""
+}
-	}
 
-	// if func (v *Type) String() string, we can't use Elem()
+// SetValue sets target to value, pointers are processed automatically.
-	switch vt := v.(type) {
+func SetValue(tp reflect.Type, value, target reflect.Value) {
-	case fmt.Stringer:
+	value.Set(convertTypeOfPtr(tp, target))
-		return vt.String()
+}
-	}
 
-	val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+// SetMapIndexValue sets target to value at key position, pointers are processed automatically.
-	if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !val.IsNil() {
+func SetMapIndexValue(tp reflect.Type, value, key, target reflect.Value) {
-		val = val.Elem()
+	value.SetMapIndex(key, convertTypeOfPtr(tp, target))
-	}
-
-	return reprOfValue(val)
 }
 
 // ValidatePtr validates v if it's a valid pointer.
@@ -91,10 +89,17 @@ func ValidatePtr(v *reflect.Value) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func convertType(kind reflect.Kind, str string) (interface{}, error) {
+func convertTypeFromString(kind reflect.Kind, str string) (interface{}, error) {
 	switch kind {
 	case reflect.Bool:
-		return str == "1" || strings.ToLower(str) == "true", nil
+		switch strings.ToLower(str) {
+		case "1", "true":
+			return true, nil
+		case "0", "false":
+			return false, nil
+		default:
+			return false, errTypeMismatch
+		}
 	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
 		intValue, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -123,6 +128,23 @@ func convertType(kind reflect.Kind, str string) (interface{}, error) {
 	}
 }
 
+func convertTypeOfPtr(tp reflect.Type, target reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	// keep the original value is a pointer
+	if tp.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && target.CanAddr() {
+		tp = tp.Elem()
+		target = target.Addr()
+	}
+
+	for tp.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		p := reflect.New(target.Type())
+		p.Elem().Set(target)
+		target = p
+		tp = tp.Elem()
+	}
+
+	return target
+}
+
 func doParseKeyAndOptions(field reflect.StructField, value string) (string, *fieldOptions, error) {
 	segments := parseSegments(value)
 	key := strings.TrimSpace(segments[0])
@@ -215,8 +237,8 @@ func isRightInclude(b byte) (bool, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-func maybeNewValue(field reflect.StructField, value reflect.Value) {
+func maybeNewValue(fieldType reflect.Type, value reflect.Value) {
-	if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && value.IsNil() {
+	if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && value.IsNil() {
 		value.Set(reflect.New(value.Type().Elem()))
 	}
 }
@@ -311,6 +333,20 @@ func parseNumberRange(str string) (*numberRange, error) {
 		right = math.MaxFloat64
 	}
 
+	if left > right {
+		return nil, errNumberRange
+	}
+
+	// [2:2] valid
+	// [2:2) invalid
+	// (2:2] invalid
+	// (2:2) invalid
+	if left == right {
+		if !leftInclude || !rightInclude {
+			return nil, errNumberRange
+		}
+	}
+
 	return &numberRange{
 		left:         left,
 		leftInclude:  leftInclude,
@@ -321,6 +357,8 @@ func parseNumberRange(str string) (*numberRange, error) {
 
 func parseOption(fieldOpts *fieldOptions, fieldName, option string) error {
 	switch {
+	case option == inheritOption:
+		fieldOpts.Inherit = true
 	case option == stringOption:
 		fieldOpts.FromString = true
 	case strings.HasPrefix(option, optionalOption):
@@ -337,26 +375,33 @@ func parseOption(fieldOpts *fieldOptions, fieldName, option string) error {
 	case option == optionalOption:
 		fieldOpts.Optional = true
 	case strings.HasPrefix(option, optionsOption):
-		segs := strings.Split(option, equalToken)
+		val, err := parseProperty(fieldName, optionsOption, option)
-		if len(segs) != 2 {
+		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("field %s has wrong options", fieldName)
+			return err
 		}
 
-		fieldOpts.Options = parseOptions(segs[1])
+		fieldOpts.Options = parseOptions(val)
 	case strings.HasPrefix(option, defaultOption):
-		segs := strings.Split(option, equalToken)
+		val, err := parseProperty(fieldName, defaultOption, option)
-		if len(segs) != 2 {
+		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("field %s has wrong default option", fieldName)
+			return err
 		}
 
-		fieldOpts.Default = strings.TrimSpace(segs[1])
+		fieldOpts.Default = val
+	case strings.HasPrefix(option, envOption):
+		val, err := parseProperty(fieldName, envOption, option)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fieldOpts.EnvVar = val
 	case strings.HasPrefix(option, rangeOption):
-		segs := strings.Split(option, equalToken)
+		val, err := parseProperty(fieldName, rangeOption, option)
-		if len(segs) != 2 {
+		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("field %s has wrong range", fieldName)
+			return err
 		}
 
-		nr, err := parseNumberRange(segs[1])
+		nr, err := parseNumberRange(val)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -381,6 +426,15 @@ func parseOptions(val string) []string {
 	return strings.Split(val, optionSeparator)
 }
 
+func parseProperty(field, tag, val string) (string, error) {
+	segs := strings.Split(val, equalToken)
+	if len(segs) != 2 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("field %s has wrong %s", field, tag)
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSpace(segs[1]), nil
+}
+
 func parseSegments(val string) []string {
 	var segments []string
 	var escaped, grouped bool
@@ -430,47 +484,6 @@ func parseSegments(val string) []string {
 	return segments
 }
 
-func reprOfValue(val reflect.Value) string {
-	switch vt := val.Interface().(type) {
-	case bool:
-		return strconv.FormatBool(vt)
-	case error:
-		return vt.Error()
-	case float32:
-		return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(vt), 'f', -1, 32)
-	case float64:
-		return strconv.FormatFloat(vt, 'f', -1, 64)
-	case fmt.Stringer:
-		return vt.String()
-	case int:
-		return strconv.Itoa(vt)
-	case int8:
-		return strconv.Itoa(int(vt))
-	case int16:
-		return strconv.Itoa(int(vt))
-	case int32:
-		return strconv.Itoa(int(vt))
-	case int64:
-		return strconv.FormatInt(vt, 10)
-	case string:
-		return vt
-	case uint:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vt), 10)
-	case uint8:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vt), 10)
-	case uint16:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vt), 10)
-	case uint32:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vt), 10)
-	case uint64:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(vt, 10)
-	case []byte:
-		return string(vt)
-	default:
-		return fmt.Sprint(val.Interface())
-	}
-}
-
 func setMatchedPrimitiveValue(kind reflect.Kind, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) error {
 	switch kind {
 	case reflect.Bool:
@@ -490,13 +503,13 @@ func setMatchedPrimitiveValue(kind reflect.Kind, value reflect.Value, v interfac
 	return nil
 }
 
-func setValue(kind reflect.Kind, value reflect.Value, str string) error {
+func setValueFromString(kind reflect.Kind, value reflect.Value, str string) error {
 	if !value.CanSet() {
 		return errValueNotSettable
 	}
 
 	value = ensureValue(value)
-	v, err := convertType(kind, str)
+	v, err := convertTypeFromString(kind, str)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -569,7 +582,7 @@ func validateAndSetValue(kind reflect.Kind, value reflect.Value, str string, opt
 		return errValueNotSettable
 	}
 
-	v, err := convertType(kind, str)
+	v, err := convertTypeFromString(kind, str)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

core/mapping/utils_test.go

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func TestValidatePtrWithZeroValue(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSetValueNotSettable(t *testing.T) {
 	var i int
-	assert.NotNil(t, setValue(reflect.Int, reflect.ValueOf(i), "1"))
+	assert.NotNil(t, setValueFromString(reflect.Int, reflect.ValueOf(i), "1"))
 }
 
 func TestParseKeyAndOptionsErrors(t *testing.T) {
@@ -290,133 +290,9 @@ func TestSetValueFormatErrors(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.kind.String(), func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := setValue(test.kind, test.target, test.value)
+			err := setValueFromString(test.kind, test.target, test.value)
 			assert.NotEqual(t, errValueNotSettable, err)
 			assert.NotNil(t, err)
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-func TestRepr(t *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		f32 float32 = 1.1
-		f64         = 2.2
-		i8  int8    = 1
-		i16 int16   = 2
-		i32 int32   = 3
-		i64 int64   = 4
-		u8  uint8   = 5
-		u16 uint16  = 6
-		u32 uint32  = 7
-		u64 uint64  = 8
-	)
-	tests := []struct {
-		v      interface{}
-		expect string
-	}{
-		{
-			nil,
-			"",
-		},
-		{
-			mockStringable{},
-			"mocked",
-		},
-		{
-			new(mockStringable),
-			"mocked",
-		},
-		{
-			newMockPtr(),
-			"mockptr",
-		},
-		{
-			&mockOpacity{
-				val: 1,
-			},
-			"{1}",
-		},
-		{
-			true,
-			"true",
-		},
-		{
-			false,
-			"false",
-		},
-		{
-			f32,
-			"1.1",
-		},
-		{
-			f64,
-			"2.2",
-		},
-		{
-			i8,
-			"1",
-		},
-		{
-			i16,
-			"2",
-		},
-		{
-			i32,
-			"3",
-		},
-		{
-			i64,
-			"4",
-		},
-		{
-			u8,
-			"5",
-		},
-		{
-			u16,
-			"6",
-		},
-		{
-			u32,
-			"7",
-		},
-		{
-			u64,
-			"8",
-		},
-		{
-			[]byte(`abcd`),
-			"abcd",
-		},
-		{
-			mockOpacity{val: 1},
-			"{1}",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.expect, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, test.expect, Repr(test.v))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-type mockStringable struct{}
-
-func (m mockStringable) String() string {
-	return "mocked"
-}
-
-type mockPtr struct{}
-
-func newMockPtr() *mockPtr {
-	return new(mockPtr)
-}
-
-func (m *mockPtr) String() string {
-	return "mockptr"
-}
-
-type mockOpacity struct {
-	val int
-}

core/mapping/valuer.go

@@ -7,12 +7,106 @@ type (
 		Value(key string) (interface{}, bool)
 	}
 
-	// A MapValuer is a map that can use Value method to get values with given keys.
+	// A valuerWithParent defines a node that has a parent node.
-	MapValuer map[string]interface{}
+	valuerWithParent interface {
+		Valuer
+		// Parent get the parent valuer for current node.
+		Parent() valuerWithParent
+	}
+
+	// A node is a map that can use Value method to get values with given keys.
+	node struct {
+		current Valuer
+		parent  valuerWithParent
+	}
+
+	// A valueWithParent is used to wrap the value with its parent.
+	valueWithParent struct {
+		value  interface{}
+		parent valuerWithParent
+	}
+
+	// mapValuer is a type for map to meet the Valuer interface.
+	mapValuer map[string]interface{}
+	// simpleValuer is a type to get value from current node.
+	simpleValuer node
+	// recursiveValuer is a type to get the value recursively from current and parent nodes.
+	recursiveValuer node
 )
 
-// Value gets the value associated with the given key from mv.
+// Value gets the value assciated with the given key from mv.
-func (mv MapValuer) Value(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+func (mv mapValuer) Value(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
 	v, ok := mv[key]
 	return v, ok
 }
+
+// Value gets the value associated with the given key from sv.
+func (sv simpleValuer) Value(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	v, ok := sv.current.Value(key)
+	return v, ok
+}
+
+// Parent get the parent valuer from sv.
+func (sv simpleValuer) Parent() valuerWithParent {
+	if sv.parent == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return recursiveValuer{
+		current: sv.parent,
+		parent:  sv.parent.Parent(),
+	}
+}
+
+// Value gets the value associated with the given key from rv,
+// and it will inherit the value from parent nodes.
+func (rv recursiveValuer) Value(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	val, ok := rv.current.Value(key)
+	if !ok {
+		if parent := rv.Parent(); parent != nil {
+			return parent.Value(key)
+		}
+
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	vm, ok := val.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return val, true
+	}
+
+	parent := rv.Parent()
+	if parent == nil {
+		return val, true
+	}
+
+	pv, ok := parent.Value(key)
+	if !ok {
+		return val, true
+	}
+
+	pm, ok := pv.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return val, true
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range pm {
+		if _, ok := vm[k]; !ok {
+			vm[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	return vm, true
+}
+
+// Parent get the parent valuer from rv.
+func (rv recursiveValuer) Parent() valuerWithParent {
+	if rv.parent == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return recursiveValuer{
+		current: rv.parent,
+		parent:  rv.parent.Parent(),
+	}
+}

core/mapping/valuer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package mapping
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestMapValuerWithInherit_Value(t *testing.T) {
+	input := map[string]interface{}{
+		"discovery": map[string]interface{}{
+			"host": "localhost",
+			"port": 8080,
+		},
+		"component": map[string]interface{}{
+			"name": "test",
+		},
+	}
+	valuer := recursiveValuer{
+		current: mapValuer(input["component"].(map[string]interface{})),
+		parent: simpleValuer{
+			current: mapValuer(input),
+		},
+	}
+
+	val, ok := valuer.Value("discovery")
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+
+	m, ok := val.(map[string]interface{})
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, "localhost", m["host"])
+	assert.Equal(t, 8080, m["port"])
+}
+
+func TestRecursiveValuer_Value(t *testing.T) {
+	input := map[string]interface{}{
+		"component": map[string]interface{}{
+			"name": "test",
+			"foo": map[string]interface{}{
+				"bar": "baz",
+			},
+		},
+		"foo": "value",
+	}
+	valuer := recursiveValuer{
+		current: mapValuer(input["component"].(map[string]interface{})),
+		parent: simpleValuer{
+			current: mapValuer(input),
+		},
+	}
+
+	val, ok := valuer.Value("foo")
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, map[string]interface{}{
+		"bar": "baz",
+	}, val)
+}

core/mapping/yamlunmarshaler.go

@@ -1,101 +1,27 @@
 package mapping
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/internal/encoding"
-)
-
-// To make .json & .yaml consistent, we just use json as the tag key.
-const yamlTagKey = "json"
-
-var (
-	// ErrUnsupportedType is an error that indicates the config format is not supported.
-	ErrUnsupportedType = errors.New("only map-like configs are supported")
-
-	yamlUnmarshaler = NewUnmarshaler(yamlTagKey)
 )
 
 // UnmarshalYamlBytes unmarshals content into v.
-func UnmarshalYamlBytes(content []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func UnmarshalYamlBytes(content []byte, v interface{}, opts ...UnmarshalOption) error {
-	return unmarshalYamlBytes(content, v, yamlUnmarshaler)
+	b, err := encoding.YamlToJson(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return UnmarshalJsonBytes(b, v, opts...)
 }
 
 // UnmarshalYamlReader unmarshals content from reader into v.
-func UnmarshalYamlReader(reader io.Reader, v interface{}) error {
+func UnmarshalYamlReader(reader io.Reader, v interface{}, opts ...UnmarshalOption) error {
-	return unmarshalYamlReader(reader, v, yamlUnmarshaler)
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
-}
+	if err != nil {
-
-func cleanupInterfaceMap(in map[interface{}]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
-	res := make(map[string]interface{})
-	for k, v := range in {
-		res[Repr(k)] = cleanupMapValue(v)
-	}
-	return res
-}
-
-func cleanupInterfaceNumber(in interface{}) json.Number {
-	return json.Number(Repr(in))
-}
-
-func cleanupInterfaceSlice(in []interface{}) []interface{} {
-	res := make([]interface{}, len(in))
-	for i, v := range in {
-		res[i] = cleanupMapValue(v)
-	}
-	return res
-}
-
-func cleanupMapValue(v interface{}) interface{} {
-	switch v := v.(type) {
-	case []interface{}:
-		return cleanupInterfaceSlice(v)
-	case map[interface{}]interface{}:
-		return cleanupInterfaceMap(v)
-	case bool, string:
-		return v
-	case int, uint, int8, uint8, int16, uint16, int32, uint32, int64, uint64, float32, float64:
-		return cleanupInterfaceNumber(v)
-	default:
-		return Repr(v)
-	}
-}
-
-func unmarshal(unmarshaler *Unmarshaler, o interface{}, v interface{}) error {
-	if m, ok := o.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-		return unmarshaler.Unmarshal(m, v)
-	}
-
-	return ErrUnsupportedType
-}
-
-func unmarshalYamlBytes(content []byte, v interface{}, unmarshaler *Unmarshaler) error {
-	var o interface{}
-	if err := yamlUnmarshal(content, &o); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return unmarshal(unmarshaler, o, v)
+	return UnmarshalYamlBytes(b, v, opts...)
-}
-
-func unmarshalYamlReader(reader io.Reader, v interface{}, unmarshaler *Unmarshaler) error {
-	var res interface{}
-	if err := yaml.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&res); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return unmarshal(unmarshaler, cleanupMapValue(res), v)
-}
-
-// yamlUnmarshal YAML to map[string]interface{} instead of map[interface{}]interface{}.
-func yamlUnmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}) error {
-	var res interface{}
-	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(in, &res); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	*out.(*interface{}) = cleanupMapValue(res)
-	return nil
 }

core/mapping/yamlunmarshaler_test.go

@@ -934,9 +934,8 @@ func TestUnmarshalYamlReaderError(t *testing.T) {
 	err := UnmarshalYamlReader(reader, &v)
 	assert.NotNil(t, err)
 
-	reader = strings.NewReader("chenquan")
+	reader = strings.NewReader("foo")
-	err = UnmarshalYamlReader(reader, &v)
+	assert.Error(t, UnmarshalYamlReader(reader, &v))
-	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrUnsupportedType)
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshalYamlBadReader(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1012,6 +1011,13 @@ func TestUnmarshalYamlMapRune(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, rune(3), v.Machine["node3"])
 }
 
+func TestUnmarshalYamlBadInput(t *testing.T) {
+	var v struct {
+		Any string
+	}
+	assert.Error(t, UnmarshalYamlBytes([]byte("':foo"), &v))
+}
+
 type badReader struct{}
 
 func (b *badReader) Read(_ []byte) (n int, err error) {

core/mathx/unstable.go

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-// A Unstable is used to generate random value around the mean value base on given deviation.
+// An Unstable is used to generate random value around the mean value base on given deviation.
 type Unstable struct {
 	deviation float64
 	r         *rand.Rand
 	lock      *sync.Mutex
 }
 
-// NewUnstable returns a Unstable.
+// NewUnstable returns an Unstable.
 func NewUnstable(deviation float64) Unstable {
 	if deviation < 0 {
 		deviation = 0

core/metric/counter.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package metric
 import (
 	prom "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/proc"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/prometheus"
 )
 
 type (
@@ -47,10 +48,18 @@ func NewCounterVec(cfg *CounterVecOpts) CounterVec {
 }
 
 func (cv *promCounterVec) Inc(labels ...string) {
+	if !prometheus.Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	cv.counter.WithLabelValues(labels...).Inc()
 }
 
 func (cv *promCounterVec) Add(v float64, labels ...string) {
+	if !prometheus.Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	cv.counter.WithLabelValues(labels...).Add(v)
 }
 

core/metric/counter_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/proc"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/prometheus"
 )
 
 func TestNewCounterVec(t *testing.T) {
@@ -16,11 +18,15 @@ func TestNewCounterVec(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	defer counterVec.close()
 	counterVecNil := NewCounterVec(nil)
+	counterVec.Inc("path", "code")
+	counterVec.Add(1, "path", "code")
+	proc.Shutdown()
 	assert.NotNil(t, counterVec)
 	assert.Nil(t, counterVecNil)
 }
 
 func TestCounterIncr(t *testing.T) {
+	startAgent()
 	counterVec := NewCounterVec(&CounterVecOpts{
 		Namespace: "http_client",
 		Subsystem: "call",
@@ -37,6 +43,7 @@ func TestCounterIncr(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCounterAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	startAgent()
 	counterVec := NewCounterVec(&CounterVecOpts{
 		Namespace: "rpc_server",
 		Subsystem: "requests",
@@ -51,3 +58,11 @@ func TestCounterAdd(t *testing.T) {
 	r := testutil.ToFloat64(cv.counter)
 	assert.Equal(t, float64(33), r)
 }
+
+func startAgent() {
+	prometheus.StartAgent(prometheus.Config{
+		Host: "127.0.0.1",
+		Port: 9101,
+		Path: "/metrics",
+	})
+}

core/metric/gauge.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package metric
 import (
 	prom "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/proc"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/prometheus"
 )
 
 type (
@@ -50,14 +51,26 @@ func NewGaugeVec(cfg *GaugeVecOpts) GaugeVec {
 }
 
 func (gv *promGaugeVec) Inc(labels ...string) {
+	if !prometheus.Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	gv.gauge.WithLabelValues(labels...).Inc()
 }
 
 func (gv *promGaugeVec) Add(v float64, labels ...string) {
+	if !prometheus.Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	gv.gauge.WithLabelValues(labels...).Add(v)
 }
 
 func (gv *promGaugeVec) Set(v float64, labels ...string) {
+	if !prometheus.Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	gv.gauge.WithLabelValues(labels...).Set(v)
 }
 

core/metric/gauge_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/proc"
 )
 
 func TestNewGaugeVec(t *testing.T) {
@@ -18,9 +19,12 @@ func TestNewGaugeVec(t *testing.T) {
 	gaugeVecNil := NewGaugeVec(nil)
 	assert.NotNil(t, gaugeVec)
 	assert.Nil(t, gaugeVecNil)
+
+	proc.Shutdown()
 }
 
 func TestGaugeInc(t *testing.T) {
+	startAgent()
 	gaugeVec := NewGaugeVec(&GaugeVecOpts{
 		Namespace: "rpc_client2",
 		Subsystem: "requests",
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ func TestGaugeInc(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGaugeAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	startAgent()
 	gaugeVec := NewGaugeVec(&GaugeVecOpts{
 		Namespace: "rpc_client",
 		Subsystem: "request",
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@ func TestGaugeAdd(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGaugeSet(t *testing.T) {
+	startAgent()
 	gaugeVec := NewGaugeVec(&GaugeVecOpts{
 		Namespace: "http_client",
 		Subsystem: "request",

core/metric/histogram.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package metric
 import (
 	prom "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/proc"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/prometheus"
 )
 
 type (
@@ -53,6 +54,10 @@ func NewHistogramVec(cfg *HistogramVecOpts) HistogramVec {
 }
 
 func (hv *promHistogramVec) Observe(v int64, labels ...string) {
+	if !prometheus.Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	hv.histogram.WithLabelValues(labels...).Observe(float64(v))
 }
 

core/metric/histogram_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/proc"
 )
 
 func TestNewHistogramVec(t *testing.T) {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ func TestNewHistogramVec(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestHistogramObserve(t *testing.T) {
+	startAgent()
 	histogramVec := NewHistogramVec(&HistogramVecOpts{
 		Name:    "counts",
 		Help:    "rpc server requests duration(ms).",
@@ -46,4 +48,6 @@ func TestHistogramObserve(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err := testutil.CollectAndCompare(hv.histogram, strings.NewReader(metadata+val))
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	proc.Shutdown()
 }

core/mr/mapreduce.go

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func MapReduceChan(source <-chan interface{}, mapper MapperFunc, reducer Reducer
 	return mapReduceWithPanicChan(source, panicChan, mapper, reducer, opts...)
 }
 
-// MapReduceChan maps all elements from source, and reduce the output elements with given reducer.
+// mapReduceWithPanicChan maps all elements from source, and reduce the output elements with given reducer.
 func mapReduceWithPanicChan(source <-chan interface{}, panicChan *onceChan, mapper MapperFunc,
 	reducer ReducerFunc, opts ...Option) (interface{}, error) {
 	options := buildOptions(opts...)
@@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ func mapReduceWithPanicChan(source <-chan interface{}, panicChan *onceChan, mapp
 		cancel(context.DeadlineExceeded)
 		return nil, context.DeadlineExceeded
 	case v := <-panicChan.channel:
+		// drain output here, otherwise for loop panic in defer
+		drain(output)
 		panic(v)
 	case v, ok := <-output:
 		if err := retErr.Load(); err != nil {

core/mr/mapreduce_fuzz_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func FuzzMapReduce(f *testing.F) {
 	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
 
 	f.Add(uint(10), uint(runtime.NumCPU()))
-	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, num uint, workers uint) {
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, num, workers uint) {
 		n := int64(num)%5000 + 5000
 		genPanic := rand.Intn(100) == 0
 		mapperPanic := rand.Intn(100) == 0

core/mr/mapreduce_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package mr
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"log"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 var errDummy = errors.New("dummy")
 
 func init() {
-	log.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+	log.SetOutput(io.Discard)
 }
 
 func TestFinish(t *testing.T) {

core/proc/shutdown+polyfill.go

@@ -15,5 +15,14 @@ func AddWrapUpListener(fn func()) func() {
 	return fn
 }
 
+// SetTimeToForceQuit does nothing on windows.
 func SetTimeToForceQuit(duration time.Duration) {
 }
+
+// Shutdown does nothing on windows.
+func Shutdown() {
+}
+
+// WrapUp does nothing on windows.
+func WrapUp() {
+}

core/proc/shutdown.go

@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ func SetTimeToForceQuit(duration time.Duration) {
 	delayTimeBeforeForceQuit = duration
 }
 
+// Shutdown calls the registered shutdown listeners, only for test purpose.
+func Shutdown() {
+	shutdownListeners.notifyListeners()
+}
+
+// WrapUp wraps up the process, only for test purpose.
+func WrapUp() {
+	wrapUpListeners.notifyListeners()
+}
+
 func gracefulStop(signals chan os.Signal) {
 	signal.Stop(signals)
 

core/proc/shutdown_test.go

@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ func TestShutdown(t *testing.T) {
 	called := AddWrapUpListener(func() {
 		val++
 	})
-	wrapUpListeners.notifyListeners()
+	WrapUp()
 	called()
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, val)
 
 	called = AddShutdownListener(func() {
 		val += 2
 	})
-	shutdownListeners.notifyListeners()
+	Shutdown()
 	called()
 	assert.Equal(t, 3, val)
 }

core/rescue/recover.go

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx"
 
 // Recover is used with defer to do cleanup on panics.
 // Use it like:
-//  defer Recover(func() {})
+//
+//	defer Recover(func() {})
 func Recover(cleanups ...func()) {
 	for _, cleanup := range cleanups {
 		cleanup()

core/service/serviceconf.go

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/load"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/proc"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/prometheus"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stat"
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/trace"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/internal/devserver"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -27,10 +29,12 @@ const (
 type ServiceConf struct {
 	Name       string
 	Log        logx.LogConf
-	Mode       string            `json:",default=pro,options=dev|test|rt|pre|pro"`
+	Mode       string `json:",default=pro,options=dev|test|rt|pre|pro"`
-	MetricsUrl string            `json:",optional"`
+	MetricsUrl string `json:",optional"`
+	// Deprecated: please use DevServer
 	Prometheus prometheus.Config `json:",optional"`
 	Telemetry  trace.Config      `json:",optional"`
+	DevServer  devserver.Config  `json:",optional"`
 }
 
 // MustSetUp sets up the service, exits on error.
@@ -56,10 +60,14 @@ func (sc ServiceConf) SetUp() error {
 		sc.Telemetry.Name = sc.Name
 	}
 	trace.StartAgent(sc.Telemetry)
+	proc.AddShutdownListener(func() {
+		trace.StopAgent()
+	})
 
 	if len(sc.MetricsUrl) > 0 {
 		stat.SetReportWriter(stat.NewRemoteWriter(sc.MetricsUrl))
 	}
+	devserver.StartAgent(sc.DevServer)
 
 	return nil
 }