diff --git a/tools/goctl/api/swagger/path.go b/tools/goctl/api/swagger/path.go
index f76134c0d..19dfe4ad2 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/api/swagger/path.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/api/swagger/path.go
@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ func spec2Paths(ctx Context, srv apiSpec.Service) *spec.Paths {
 		for _, route := range group.Routes {
 			routPath := pathVariable2SwaggerVariable(ctx, route.Path)
 			if len(prefix) > 0 && prefix != "." {
-				routPath = "/" + path.Clean(prefix) + routPath
+				if routPath == "/" {
+					routPath = "/" + path.Clean(prefix)
+				} else {
+					routPath = "/" + path.Clean(prefix) + routPath
+				}
 			}
 			pathItem := spec2Path(ctx, group, route)
 			existPathItem, ok := paths.Paths[routPath]
diff --git a/tools/goctl/api/swagger/path_test.go b/tools/goctl/api/swagger/path_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d3dfbe61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/goctl/api/swagger/path_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package swagger
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/tools/goctl/api/spec"
+)
+
+func TestSpec2PathsWithRootRoute(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		prefix       string
+		routePath    string
+		expectedPath string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "prefix with root route",
+			prefix:       "/api/v1/shoppings",
+			routePath:    "/",
+			expectedPath: "/api/v1/shoppings",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "prefix with sub route",
+			prefix:       "/api/v1/shoppings",
+			routePath:    "/list",
+			expectedPath: "/api/v1/shoppings/list",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "empty prefix with root route",
+			prefix:       "",
+			routePath:    "/",
+			expectedPath: "/",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "empty prefix with sub route",
+			prefix:       "",
+			routePath:    "/list",
+			expectedPath: "/list",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "prefix with trailing slash and root route",
+			prefix:       "/api/v1/shoppings/",
+			routePath:    "/",
+			expectedPath: "/api/v1/shoppings",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "prefix without leading slash and root route",
+			prefix:       "api/v1/shoppings",
+			routePath:    "/",
+			expectedPath: "/api/v1/shoppings",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "single level prefix with root route",
+			prefix:       "/api",
+			routePath:    "/",
+			expectedPath: "/api",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			srv := spec.Service{
+				Groups: []spec.Group{
+					{
+						Annotation: spec.Annotation{
+							Properties: map[string]string{
+								propertyKeyPrefix: tt.prefix,
+							},
+						},
+						Routes: []spec.Route{
+							{
+								Method:  "get",
+								Path:    tt.routePath,
+								Handler: "TestHandler",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}
+
+			ctx := testingContext(t)
+			paths := spec2Paths(ctx, srv)
+
+			assert.Contains(t, paths.Paths, tt.expectedPath,
+				"Expected path %s not found in generated paths. Got: %v",
+				tt.expectedPath, paths.Paths)
+		})
+	}
+}