feat: support query array in httpx.Parse (#4440)

core/mapping/unmarshaler.go

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ type (
 
 	unmarshalOptions struct {
 		fillDefault  bool
+		fromArray    bool
 		fromString   bool
 		opaqueKeys   bool
 		canonicalKey func(key string) string
@@ -811,6 +812,19 @@ func (u *Unmarshaler) processNamedField(field reflect.StructField, value reflect
 		return u.processNamedFieldWithoutValue(field.Type, value, opts, fullName)
 	}
 
+	if u.opts.fromArray {
+		fieldKind := field.Type.Kind()
+		if fieldKind != reflect.Slice && fieldKind != reflect.Array {
+			valueKind := reflect.TypeOf(mapValue).Kind()
+			if valueKind == reflect.Slice || valueKind == reflect.Array {
+				val := reflect.ValueOf(mapValue)
+				if val.Len() > 0 {
+					mapValue = val.Index(0).Interface()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	return u.processNamedFieldWithValue(field.Type, value, valueWithParent{
 		value:  mapValue,
 		parent: valuer,
@@ -990,6 +1004,16 @@ func WithDefault() UnmarshalOption {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithFromArray customizes an Unmarshaler with converting array values to non-array types.
+// For example, if the field type is []string, and the value is [hello],
+// the field type can be `string`, instead of `[]string`.
+// Typically, this option is used for unmarshaling from form values.
+func WithFromArray() UnmarshalOption {
+	return func(opt *unmarshalOptions) {
+		opt.fromArray = true
+	}
+}
+
 // WithOpaqueKeys customizes an Unmarshaler with opaque keys.
 // Opaque keys are keys that are not processed by the unmarshaler.
 func WithOpaqueKeys() UnmarshalOption {

core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go

@@ -5639,6 +5639,62 @@ func TestUnmarshalFromStringSliceForTypeMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	}, &v))
 }
 
+func TestUnmarshalWithFromArray(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("array", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Value []string `key:"value"`
+		}
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler("key", WithFromArray())
+		if assert.NoError(t, unmarshaler.Unmarshal(map[string]any{
+			"value": []string{"foo", "bar"},
+		}, &v)) {
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"foo", "bar"}, v.Value)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not array", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Value string `key:"value"`
+		}
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler("key", WithFromArray())
+		if assert.NoError(t, unmarshaler.Unmarshal(map[string]any{
+			"value": []string{"foo"},
+		}, &v)) {
+			assert.Equal(t, "foo", v.Value)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not array and empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Value string `key:"value"`
+		}
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler("key", WithFromArray())
+		if assert.NoError(t, unmarshaler.Unmarshal(map[string]any{
+			"value": []string{""},
+		}, &v)) {
+			assert.Empty(t, v.Value)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not array and no value", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Value string `key:"value"`
+		}
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler("key", WithFromArray())
+		assert.Error(t, unmarshaler.Unmarshal(map[string]any{}, &v))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not array and no value and optional", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Value string `key:"value,optional"`
+		}
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler("key", WithFromArray())
+		if assert.NoError(t, unmarshaler.Unmarshal(map[string]any{}, &v)) {
+			assert.Empty(t, v.Value)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func TestUnmarshalWithOpaqueKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	var v struct {
 		Opaque string `key:"opaque.key"`