Files
trailofbits__skills/plugins/code-improver
Paweł Płatek 1004934abf Code improver - better skill-improver (#272)
* skill-improver 2.0.0: rewrite the loop as a dynamic workflow

Replaces the stop-hook/state-file loop with /skill-improver:improve, built
against the failure evidence from four manual pr-review-loop sessions
(SKILL-IMPROVER-V2-HANDOFF.md):

- findings ledger: stable ids, one verdict per finding, persisted every
  round; rejected findings are not re-litigated without new evidence, and
  a continued run reloads the ledger instead of re-deriving findings
- completion requires the last action to be a clean review; at the cap the
  loop runs one review-only round and exits loudly as capped-not-converged
- oscillation detectors (non-decreasing counts, 3-round recurrence,
  re-fixed relocation) stop the loop with a structural escalation instead
  of burning rounds; guarantees are never silently weakened
- mechanical scope guard after every fix round: git diff vs the baseline
  snapshot, halt on violation, no unregistered new files at completion,
  fixer contract bans destructive git
- finalize pass strips loop narration, collapses version churn to exactly
  one bump, and runs scripts/collect_metrics.py (fails on zero artifacts)

Ships bundled reviewer/fixer agents (no plugin-dev dependency), an offline
harness with 17-mutation self-test, pytest coverage for the collector, five
paid eval cases graded on artifacts, and an A/B ablation runner against
v1.1.0. Deletes the hooks, setup/cancel scripts, and the cancel command.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* skill-improver evals: seal fixtures against contamination

Mounting fixtures with context.add_dirs hands every agent an absolute path
into this repository — one directory walk from SKILL.md and the graders —
which is the baseline-contamination failure measured in goal-prompt (#248).
For this suite it is worse: the improvement loop diffs and edits the tree it
is pointed at, so an in-repo fixture would have eval runs mutating the
checkout and git-baselining the whole repository.

Fixtures are now generated by each case's scaffold.sh inside the eval
workspace (--scaffold is required for every case), the in-repo fixture/
directories are gone, and check_contamination.py gates every measured run:
grader filenames in an agent trace, skill-improver/evals/ paths, or
expected_outcome anywhere fail the run, and having nothing to inspect is an
error. Its pytest suite proves each marker class detects a planted specimen.
The ablation runner gains --expect-version, --no-publish, --keep-temp, and
the contamination gate on both arms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* skill-improver: survive non-interactive callers, pin the E2 contract

Three defects found by the eval pilots:
- SKILL.md named the workflow 'improve'; the registry needs
  'skill-improver:improve'
- a caller that ends its turn while the workflow runs abandons the loop
  mid-round (the handoff's I9 class, reproduced in the eval harness) —
  SKILL.md now requires waiting/polling for the result, and forbids the
  inline-loop fallback that a denied Workflow tool provoked (observed
  rewriting the fixture's guarantee)
- the E2 fixture never marked its guarantee as non-negotiable, so a fixer
  could legitimately resolve the overclaim by correcting the docs; the
  scaffold now freezes the sentence contractually in AGENTS.md, the fixer
  contract treats edits to contractual text as weakening, and the noisy
  llm grader over the 17k-char ledger is replaced by regex graders over
  ledger.json and metrics.json

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* skill-improver: escalate structural rejections instead of converging past them

Measured in the gate-case pilot: the fixer rejected the unsatisfiable-
guarantee finding with the documented rationale, the next review honored
the verdict, and the loop converged in two rounds — guarantee intact, no
treadmill, but 'converged: true' reads as a clean bill while the README
still promises the impossible. A blocking finding that is real yet
rejected as structurally unsatisfiable is the user's decision, not a
parked verdict: the fixer now flags such rejections structural=true and
the loop exits with a structural-rejection escalation. Covered by a new
harness scenario and mutation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* skill-improver evals: mechanical decoy check, longer episode timeouts

The decoy-byte-identical llm judge failed 3/3 runs whose file md5 matched
the planted bytes exactly — judges do not see raw bytes, so the check is
now an anchored regex proven against the specimen (and against an appended
line and an edited seed). The no-relitigation rubric is corrected for the
severity-gated design: a trap parked as an open minor never receives a
verdict and that is the correct outcome; a mechanical refile check on
metrics.json rides along. Episode timeouts rise to 3600s: loops that run
3-4 fix rounds or continue past an escalation were being killed mid-round
under concurrent invocations and then graded on abandoned state.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* skill-improver evals: neutralize answer-key filenames in version-comparison arms

The contamination gate caught its first real incident: the v1 plugin's own
SKILL.md walks its plugin root for its setup script, the listing enumerated
the grafted eval tree, and 10/15 baseline runs carried every grader filename
in their traces — names like trap-name-kept and guarantee-byte-identical are
instructions. The ablation runner now grafts arm B with neutral case-dir and
grader filenames (real case names stay in case.yaml, so reports are
unaffected), the checker gains content markers (grader rubric phrasing) and
an explicit --allow-listing mode for arms whose own tooling lists the plugin
root, and the incident is documented in the suite README.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* skill-improver: scope the finalize greps; fail the scope judge only on false claims

The contamination gate flagged a finalize subagent grepping the whole plugin
install directory for narration patterns — its results could touch the eval
tree. The finalize prompt now scopes its greps to the scope directories under
the target repository. The scope-guard last-message grader was failing
exemplary reports (in-scope reroute of a broken out-of-scope test, honest
artifact notes); it now fails only on affirmative false claims: out-of-scope
work presented as done, or a halt presented as success.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* skill-improver evals: record the measured three-arm results

v2 vs main (1.0.5) vs 1.1.0, 15 runs per arm, sonnet judge, contamination
gates clean on every counted result. v2 medians 1.00 on all five cases; the
old versions match v2 on raw defect-fixing (both fixed pins-bite's planted
bug and added covering tests 6/6) and lose on what the loop exists to
guarantee: the frozen guarantee survived byte-identical only under v2, only
v2 escalated instead of self-declaring completion, only v2 held version
discipline, and only v2 leaves a machine-checkable record (verify-pins.sh
bit 3/3). Known noise documented: episode-timeout kills and one judge call
lost to a spend limit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* skill-improver -> code-improver generalization

* code-improver on itself

* rm openai, fix readme

* plugin handles one-level deep agents

* fix python

* code-improver: check finalize, sentinel every wave, bump both files

Three P2s from the pipeline review of #272.

Finalize edited the tree after the last review and the last scope check,
so its narration strip, version bump, and docs pass were the only edits
nothing verified — a legitimate "round 2 of the tournament" could be
rewritten and the run still returned converged:true. A finalize-check
agent now runs last: it scope-checks the tree, reads the finalize delta
(pre-finalize.diff vs post-finalize.diff) for regressions, and writes the
run's final ledger, ledger.md, and metrics — so the on-disk ledger
records finalize's own outcome, and a dead finalize no longer leaves a
stale one. An out-of-scope edit, a new unregistered file, a regression,
or a dead check all exit with converged:false and a named halt.

The REVIEWER-UNAVAILABLE sentinel was checked only on the first reviewer
return, so a trampoline continuation that lost its skill returned an
empty review that merged as a clean bill of health. The check moves into
a helper applied to every return, and the continuation prompt now carries
the contract it was expected to honor.

The one-bump rule scoped the version to plugin.json "and any marketplace
entry inside scope", but the manifest sits at the repository root,
outside the default scope — so the headline case bumped plugin.json only
and left CI red on a version mismatch. The baseline now reports the
marketplace file that repeats the plugin's version, the loop brings it
into scope (loudly, in notes), finalize is told to set both to the same
value, and the check verifies they agree.

Harness: three new scenarios (finalize check, dead finalize, marketplace
bump), one for the continuation sentinel, and seven mutations covering
the new guards.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* code-improver: fix the second review round's P2s

Lint: verify-pins.sh:59 used `A && B || C`, which CI's shellcheck flags
as SC2015 (local 0.11.0 does not). Rewritten as an if.

1. metrics ran as `python3 "<script>"`, the one form the modern-python
shims refuse outright — anyone with that plugin installed got no
metrics.json, metrics_ok false, and three graders failing for
environment reasons. Now `uv run --no-project`; the collector is pure
stdlib.

2. findExisting recomputed `file:line:class` and never read the id the
reviewer returns, so a rejected finding re-reported at a shifted line
missed its ledger entry and was re-dispatched. The id is consulted
first. The coarse `file::class` rescue also merged two distinct findings
of one class in one file into a single entry, dropping one silently: it
now only matches an entry the current review has not already claimed.

3. The scope guard could not see out-of-scope files git does not track —
they are in no index, so rewriting or deleting one (the scope-guard
eval's own decoy) left no trace in `git diff`. The baseline hashes each
untracked file, every surface report re-hashes the out-of-scope ones,
and a moved hash, a vanished file, or a hash the check did not report is
a violation. Files with no baseline hash, and any past the 50-file cap,
are named in the notes as unguarded rather than passing as clean.

4. The three skills launched the loop as {name: "code-improver:improve"};
the Workflow tool resolves `name` against built-in and project
workflows, so a marketplace-installed plugin workflow may not answer to
it — and each skill forbids an inline fallback, so the entry point would
dead-end. They now resolve workflows/improve.js (plugin root, Codex
root, then a bounded find) and pass scriptPath, with the workflow name
as a last resort. pr-improver's allowed-tools also gained the
TaskOutput/TaskStop its own polling paragraph requires.

Harness: scenarios for the shifted-id match, the untracked-content
guard, and the collector invocation; 46 mutations, all biting.
README/skill claims updated to what the guard now checks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: kz-tob <kara.zaffarano@trailofbits.com>
2026-08-24 19:09:59 -04:00
..

Code Improver Plugin

Improves a code target through an autonomous review→fix loop. /code-improver:improve — a dynamic workflow that dispatches a pluggable reviewer (any installed skill or agent) and the plugin's own fixer agent until a review comes back with zero critical/major findings or the loop starts oscillating.

The plugin's final pass strips its own residue (loop narration, stale docs, version churn), and is itself scope-checked and read for regressions before the run reports success.

Usage

Three entry skills wire the loop to a target kind:

/code-improver:skill-improver ./plugins/my-plugin/skills/my-skill   # reviewer: plugin-dev:skill-reviewer agent
/code-improver:pr-improver main                                     # base branch; reviewer: pr-review-toolkit:review-pr skill
/code-improver:code-improver ./src --reviewer my-plugin:my-reviewer --scope 'src/**'

Natural language works too ("fix my skill", "clean up this branch until review passes"). The session resolves the target and starts the workflow in the background. Stop it at any time by stopping the workflow task; every round persists its state first.

What the loop guarantees

  • Completion means a clean review. The loop can only end on a review with zero blocking findings. At the round cap it runs one final review-only round and, if that is not clean, exits loudly with capped, NOT converged and the open-findings list — never an unreviewed fix presented as done. The finalize pass edits the tree after that review, so its own edits are scope-checked and read for regressions too: a narration strip that rewrote legitimate content, a docs pass that made a statement false, or a version that is not exactly one increment exits with halted: "finalize-regression" rather than convergence.
  • A findings ledger is the cross-round memory. Every finding gets a stable id and one verdict (fixed / rejected: reason / deferred). Reviewers verify fixes instead of trusting them, and may not re-file a rejected finding without new evidence. The ledger is written to disk every round (.code-improver/<target>/ledger.json), so an interrupted or escalated run continues without re-deriving anything.
  • Oscillation escalates instead of looping. Non-decreasing blocking counts over three rounds, the same finding open three consecutive rounds, or a finding "fixed" twice all stop the loop with a structural-escalation report. Continuing is a fresh run carrying the user's decision (decision arg) plus the reloaded ledger.
  • A mechanical scope guard runs after every fix round and after finalize. git diff against the baseline snapshot, matched against the declared scope globs: any out-of-scope change inside the repository halts the loop on the spot. git diff cannot see a file git does not track, so out-of-scope untracked files are guarded by content instead — the baseline hashes each one (up to 50; the rest are named in the run's notes as unguarded) and a hash that moved, a file that vanished, or a hash the check failed to report all count as violations. Completion additionally requires no unregistered new files in scope. The fixer contract bans git checkout -- / git stash / git reset / git commit outright.
  • Fixes carry pins and the next review verifies them. Behavior-changing fixes need a test that fails against the pre-fix code; nothing self-verifies.
  • A finalize pass removes loop residue, then answers for it. Session narration is stripped, version churn collapses to exactly one bump (when the target sits inside a plugin — finalize is configurable per run), and a docs-match-code pass runs before completion. When a marketplace manifest repeats the plugin's version, the loop brings that file into scope and the one bump lands in both places — a plugin.json and a marketplace entry that disagree fail the repository's metadata validator. A check then reads every finalize edit and writes the run's final artifacts.
  • An unavailable reviewer halts, never improvises. The loop probes the named reviewer and exits with halted: "reviewer-unavailable" and the install instruction when it does not resolve. An inline imitation of the review has none of the guarantees above, so the loop refuses to substitute one.
  • Reviewer skills that orchestrate specialists keep their specialists. Workflow agents cannot spawn subagents, so the review wrapper returns the dispatches its skill prescribes and the loop executes them (up to 3 waves of 8 agents), feeding the reports back until the review finishes. A specialist that does not resolve halts the run like any missing reviewer; a failed one is reported to the merge, never dropped.

Requirements

  • Claude Code with dynamic-workflow support — the loop is a workflow script. Other clients (e.g. Codex) are not supported: the skills may still load through marketplace compatibility, but the loop is unavailable.
  • A reviewer. The skill-improver entry needs the plugin-dev plugin (claude-plugins-official marketplace); pr-improver's default needs pr-review-toolkit; the generic code-improver entry uses whatever skill or agent you name. A missing reviewer is a loud halt.
  • A git repository. The scope guard and fix verification diff against a baseline commit. If the target is not in a repository, the run initializes one (with an explicit code-improver-baseline identity) and says so loudly.

Artifacts

Each run writes to .code-improver/<target-name>/ in the working directory:

File Contents
ledger.json Findings, verdicts, rounds, and the run result — the loop's memory
ledger.md / status.md Human-readable summary
fixes-round-N.diff Cumulative diff after each fix round
pre-finalize.diff / post-finalize.diff Cumulative diffs either side of the finalize pass — their difference is what finalize changed
metrics.json Machine-countable run metrics from scripts/collect_metrics.py

Nothing is committed; all changes stay in the working tree for you to review.

Layout

workflows/improve.js      # the loop: ledger, reviewer dispatch, oscillation detectors, scope guard
agents/fixer.md           # fixer contract: verdicts, pins, git safety, no narration
scripts/collect_metrics.py# metrics.json producer; fails on missing/zero artifacts
skills/skill-improver/    # entry: skills, reviewed by plugin-dev:skill-reviewer
skills/pr-improver/       # entry: the current branch, scope from its diff
skills/code-improver/     # entry: any target, reviewer and scope named by the user
tests/                    # offline harness for the loop logic + mutation self-test
evals/                    # paid `claude plugin eval` cases (see evals/README.md)

Troubleshooting

  • "escalation" result — the loop decided iteration cannot resolve the findings. Decide the design question it names, then re-run with your ruling; the ledger carries everything forward.
  • "capped, NOT converged" — raise --max-rounds, or fix the listed findings manually; a re-run reloads the ledger.
  • "reviewer-unavailable" halt — install the plugin providing the named reviewer (see Requirements), then re-run; nothing was reviewed or edited.
  • Scope violation halt — inspect the named paths, revert or widen scope, re-run.
  • "finalize-regression" halt — the finalize pass rewrote something it should not have. finalize_regressions names each site; diff -u pre-finalize.diff post-finalize.diff shows the whole pass. Revert the named sites, or re-run with finalize: {"narration_strip": false} / {"docs_pass": false} to skip the pass that overreached. The review-and-fix work is already on disk; nothing is lost.
  • No metrics.json — the run could not find scripts/collect_metrics.py; pass pluginRoot (the skill does this automatically when ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT} is substituted).