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# CLI E2E 测试规范
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## 触发条件
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- 新增/修改 `packages/cli/src` 下的 command(`commands/catalog.ts` 登记、`defineCommand` 实现、options/usage)
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- 新建或扩展 `packages/cli/tests/e2e/*.e2e.test.ts` 用例
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- 为命令补 help / 缺参 / dry-run / 真实集成测试
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以上情况必须同步维护 `packages/cli/tests/e2e/<topic>.e2e.test.ts`。跑测与环境变量见 `.cursor/skills/bailian-cli-e2e/SKILL.md`。
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## 文件与工具
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- 路径:`packages/cli/tests/e2e/<kebab-topic>.e2e.test.ts`
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- 框架:`vite-plus/test`;子进程跑 CLI:`runCli` from `./helpers.ts`
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- 解析 JSON stdout:`parseStdoutJson`;输出目录:`makeE2eOutputDir(e2eLabelFromMetaUrl(import.meta.url))`
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- 长任务:`cliTimeoutPrefix()`;视频用例加 `test(..., 3_600_000)` 等显式超时
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## 双层 describe(固定结构)
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```ts
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// 1) 不 skip:分组 + --help,无密钥、无真实 API
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describe("e2e: <topic>", () => {
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test("<group> 分组展示子命令帮助且成功退出", ...);
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test("<subcommand> --help 正常退出", ...);
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});
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// 2) skipIf:缺参 / dry-run / 真实集成;原有集成用例放最后、勿改逻辑
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describe.skipIf(<ready>)("e2e: <topic>(DashScope …)", () => {
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test("缺少 --<flag> 时退出为用法错误 (2)", ...);
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test("<cmd> --dry-run ...", ...); // 若适用
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test("【model】真实流程", ..., LONG_TIMEOUT);
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});
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```
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## skip 条件(helpers.ts)
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| 场景 | 条件 |
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| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
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| 文本/搜索/记忆/配置 | `isDashScopeE2EReady()` |
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| 图像/语音 | `isBailianE2EMediaEnabled() && isDashScopeE2EReady()` |
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| 视频 | `isBailianE2EVideoEnabled() && isDashScopeE2EReady()` |
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| 知识库 | `isKnowledgeE2EReady()` |
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| 视频 download/task | 另需 `BAILIAN_E2E_VIDEO_TASK_ID` |
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## 用例类型
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1. **分组 help**:`runCli(["image"])` → `exitCode === 0`,stdout+stderr 含子命令名
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2. **--help**:`runCli([..., "--help"])` → stderr 含主要 flags
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3. **缺参**:`--non-interactive` 且不传 required flag → `exitCode === 2`,stderr 匹配 `--flag|Missing required argument`
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4. **--dry-run**:仅当实现在联网/上传/写盘**之前**返回;断言 stdout JSON/文本,不入网
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5. **真实集成**:保留既有用例名称与断言;放在 skip 块**末尾**
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## 安全与例外
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- **禁止真实破坏性操作**:`auth logout` 只用 `--dry-run`;`config set` 只用 `--dry-run`
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- **不加 dry-run**:`dryRun` 在 `resolveFileUrl` / `resolveCredential` / 上传**之后**的命令(如 `image edit`、`speech recognize` 带 `--url`)
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- **`--list-voices` 等旁路**:先于 `--text` 校验的 flag,缺参用例勿带该 flag
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- 新增 required option → 至少一条缺参用例;改 dry-run 输出 → 更新对应断言
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## 新增 command 检查清单
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- [ ] `commands/catalog.ts` 登记 + `tests/e2e/<topic>.e2e.test.ts`(新建或扩展)
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- [ ] 若改了 `usage` / `options` / `examples`,跑 `pnpm --filter bailian-cli run generate:reference` 更新 `tools/generated/reference/`(本仓库 gitignore)
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- [ ] 顶层:分组 help + 子命令 `--help`(多子命令则各一条 help)
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- [ ] skip 块:每个 required flag 缺参;可 dry-run 则加一条
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- [ ] 至少一条真实集成(或说明为何仅 smoke);不破坏已有集成用例顺序
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- [ ] `pnpm test packages/cli/tests/e2e/<file>` 通过
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## 示例片段
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```ts
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test("foo bar 缺少 --prompt 时退出为用法错误 (2)", async () => {
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const { stderr, exitCode } = await runCli(["foo", "bar", "--non-interactive"]);
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expect(exitCode).toBe(2);
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expect(stderr).toMatch(/--prompt|Missing required argument/i);
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});
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test("foo bar --dry-run 仅输出计划", async () => {
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const { stdout, stderr, exitCode } = await runCli([
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"foo",
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"bar",
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"--dry-run",
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"--prompt",
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"x",
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"--non-interactive",
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"--output",
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"json",
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]);
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expect(exitCode, stderr).toBe(0);
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const data = parseStdoutJson<{ request?: unknown }>(stdout);
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expect(data.request).toBeDefined();
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});
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```
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## 与批量压测的关系
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- **E2E**:单条/少量调用、断言固定、可进 `vp test`(见上文 skip 条件)
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- **批量压测**:`packages/cli/tests/stress/run.mjs` + `targets/*.mjs`,并发 + 报告,**仅手动** `pnpm run test:stress -- <target>`
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勿把压测并入 E2E 或默认 CI。详见 [stress-batch-tests.md](stress-batch-tests.md)。
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