Files
Zachary Lowden 481582d969 flake: own the dev toolchain, guard the pins, one command to a running app (#4107)
* feat(flake): make the Nix flake own the dev toolchain, and add one command to start

The flake shipped nodejs_22 while package.json declares engines.node
">=24.0.0 <25", .nvmrc pins 24.19.0 and the Dockerfile builds production on
node:24.19.0-alpine3.24. A NixOS developer was running a major the repo does
not support, and nothing said so.

Toolchain:
- node and pnpm are now DERIVED from .nvmrc and package.json's packageManager
  rather than named twice. .nvmrc is treated as the authority because it is what
  every workflow's actions/setup-node reads and what the Dockerfile tracks.
- flake.lock moved 2026-04-23 -> 2026-08-18 (117 days). At that rev nodejs_24 is
  exactly 24.19.0, which is what made agreeing with .nvmrc possible at all.
- pnpm now comes from `pnpm_10`, not the unversioned `pkgs.pnpm`. At the new
  rev the unversioned attribute resolves to 11.21.0 -- a major bump that
  rewrites pnpm-lock.yaml -- so this bump would otherwise have shipped pnpm 11
  to every dev shell silently.
- postgresql_16 -> postgresql_17, matching the primary `db` container. The
  postgres/redis/clickhouse entries are CLIENTS for the compose-hosted servers;
  that is now stated in the file instead of left to be guessed.
- npm_config_manage_package_manager_versions=false. Measured: without it, pnpm
  downloads and re-execs the exact version from the packageManager field, so the
  flake's pnpm pin was being defeated at runtime (`pnpm --version` returns
  10.28.1 with the var unset, 10.34.5 with it set).

Guards (`nix flake check`, 4 checks):
- toolchain-pins: the flake's node must satisfy engines.node and equal .nvmrc,
  and its pnpm must share a major with packageManager. Deliberately does NOT
  re-check the .nvmrc/Dockerfile/engines triangle -- node-version-consistency.test.ts
  already owns that, and a predicate open-coded twice starts disagreeing.
- prisma-pin: re-derives the resolved @prisma/client AND its engine commit from
  pnpm-lock.yaml and compares them to the values flake.nix hardcodes. These were
  correct but unguarded: package.json declares `^6.3.0`, a caret range, so a
  routine lockfile refresh moves the client while the flake's engines stay put,
  and the failure surfaces at runtime in every dev shell.
- pin-guards-selftest: breaks each pin on purpose and requires the guard that
  owns it to fire while the others stay silent.
- dev-scripts: builds the shell entrypoints, which is what runs their shellcheck.
  (`nix flake check` builds checks.* but only EVALUATES packages.*, measured.)

Entrypoints:
- `nix run .#dev` - docker preflight, submodule, .env.development, compose up,
  wait for postgres, pnpm install, then `next dev`. Every step idempotent and
  non-destructive; migrations and seeding stay opt-in.
- `nix run .#dev-server` - runs the dev-server CLI on the flake's node. The
  daemon re-execs itself with process.execPath, so whichever node starts the CLI
  is the node it runs on until it is restarted.
- `nix run .#doctor` - the same pin checks against the working tree.

Compose project is pinned to `civitai` so every worktree shares the one local
stack instead of each spawning a duplicate that fails on the port binds.

* fix(flake): give `nix run` the same env as the dev shell, not just the shell

Found by running the bootstrap on a genuinely clean worktree rather than
reasoning about it. `mkShell`'s `env` applies to `nix develop` only, so both
values it carried were absent from `nix run .#dev`:

- `pnpm install`'s postinstall runs `prisma generate`. Without
  PRISMA_QUERY_ENGINE_LIBRARY et al, prisma tried to fetch an engine for
  platform `linux-nixos` and the bootstrap died on
  `404 ... /linux-nixos/libquery_engine.so.node.sha256`.
- pnpm re-execed itself as 10.28.1 from the packageManager field even though
  PATH pointed at the flake's 10.34.5, so the app reported a pnpm the flake had
  not pinned.

The env is now one attrset (`devEnv`) rendered two ways: `env` for the shell and
an `export` preamble for the apps, so they cannot drift. `nix run .#dev-server`
gets it too -- the daemon runs `pnpm install` / `db:generate` on its own when it
sees the lockfile move, which would have hit the identical 404.

* docs: describe the toolchain the repo actually has, not the one it used to

Every claim below was checked against the code before rewriting, and the
measurements are quoted where they are load-bearing.

README.md
- "Node.js (version 20 or later)" -> 24.19.0, with .nvmrc named as the authority.
- `make init` was DEAD, not merely awkward: it ran `npm i`, and package.json's
  `preinstall` runs `only-allow pnpm`, which exits 1 under an npm user agent
  (measured, with the pnpm-user-agent control exiting 0). Both bootstrap paths
  the README offered went through it.
- MinIO console is on :9001, not :9000 (:9000 is the S3 API). The instructions
  sent people to the wrong port to mint the keys the next step needs.
- `git submodule update --recursive` -> `--init`; without `--init` it is a no-op
  on a fresh clone, which is precisely when it is being run.
- Data Migrations step 1 pointed at `schema.prisma`, which is gitignored and
  regenerated from `schema.full.prisma` on every `db:generate`, so edits to it
  were silently discarded.
- Adds the Nix path (`nix run .#dev`) and a real non-Nix sequence.
- engines.node is ADVISORY, stated plainly: pnpm 10.34.5 under node 26.7.0
  against ">=24.0.0 <25" prints `WARN Unsupported engine` and exits 0. An
  earlier draft of this very README claimed it refuses. It does not, and that is
  the reason the drift survived so long.

Makefile
- `npm i` -> `pnpm install` (see above). `npm-install` kept as an alias.
- `gen-prisma` ran a bare `prisma generate`, which reads the gitignored slim
  schema that does not exist yet on a fresh clone; now `pnpm run db:generate`,
  which generates it first.
- `dev` ran bare `cross-env`/`next`, requiring the caller to put
  node_modules/.bin on PATH by hand; now via `pnpm exec`.
- `docker-compose` (EOL v1) -> `docker compose`.
- COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME pinned to `civitai`. Reproduced first: `make start` in a
  worktree died with `Bind for :::15434 failed: port is already allocated`
  because compose named the project after the directory.

.envrc.example (new, tracked) + .gitignore
- `.env*` matched `.envrc` too, so nothing tracked in the repo mentioned the
  flake at all -- the only reference was a line in CLAUDE.md filed under
  worktree hygiene. Placeholders only; the real .envrc stays ignored.

.claude/skills/dev-server/SKILL.md
- The skill said nothing about node. The daemon is spawned with
  `process.execPath` (cli.mjs:66, console.mjs:87) and hands its env to every
  `next dev` it supervises, so the first shell to run a CLI verb decides the
  node for everything, indefinitely. Measured on this box: daemon on 26.7.0,
  with no pnpm on PATH at all. Documents `nix run .#dev-server` and how to check.
- `npm run dev:daemon` -> `pnpm run dev:daemon`, in a repo that bans npm.

src/__tests__/node-version-consistency.test.ts
- Comment-only. It said flake.nix "is on a different major" and could not be
  aligned because the pinned nixpkgs had no Node 24 this new. Both halves are
  now false, and a comment a maintainer might act on is worth correcting.

Also: docs/pnpm-migration.md's "Node.js 18.x or later"; the generated-header
line in scripts/generate-slim-schema.js telling readers to run `npm run
db:generate`; CLAUDE.md's local-dev section (no node version, no services) and
its stale "flake's 22.22.2" figure.

NOT changed, because it could not be exercised here: the devcontainer pins
typescript-node:1-22 (Node 22, outside engines.node). Flagged in README with the
tag to use -- there is no `1-24`, the template major moved on, so `3-24`.

* docs(flake): the four postgres containers are not all one version

prisma-pit and db are postgres 17; notification-db and logical-db are 15. The
comment justifying postgresql_17 read as though they were uniform, which would
have made the next person's version decision from the wrong premise.

* docs: keep the non-Nix path the default, demote the flake to optional

The flake is used by one maintainer. Everyone else uses Docker + nvm, and that
has to stay the path a contributor lands on. The previous revision inverted
that: README's Installation section led with "With Nix (recommended...)" and
titled the standard path "Without Nix" — framing the majority workflow as the
fallback. CLAUDE.md opened "From nothing to a running app, one command:" with
`nix run .#dev`, and the dev-server skill led its fix with "Start it through the
flake and this cannot happen".

None of that made Nix *required* — verified: `.github/` is untouched by this
branch, no workflow references Nix (the apparent hits are substrings of
`eslint-unix.json` and `--format unix`), and `nix flake check` is not wired to
any CI gate. It was purely an ordering-and-emphasis problem, which is the kind
that costs a new contributor twenty minutes before they find the section that
applies to them.

Changes, all editorial:

- README: `#### Standard setup` now precedes `#### Optional: Nix flake`, and the
  Nix section opens with a blockquote saying it is not the supported default,
  that nothing requires it, and why it exists at all (NixOS has no published
  `linux-nixos` Prisma engine, so a flake is the practical way to work there).
  The signals/buzz instructions lead with `docker compose up -d` and mention
  `nix run .#dev -- --full` parenthetically.
- CLAUDE.md: the bootstrap block is now the nvm/docker sequence, labelled as the
  default path, with the flake shown after it as NixOS-only and explicitly
  flagged as something not to assume a contributor has. The dev-server step no
  longer instructs going through `nix run .#dev-server`; it states the
  requirement (a shell whose node matches `.nvmrc`) and notes the flake does that
  for you on NixOS.
- dev-server SKILL.md: the fix is now stated setup-agnostically — start the
  daemon from a shell whose node matches `.nvmrc` with pnpm on PATH, which
  `nvm use` gives you — with the flake wrapper presented as the optional NixOS
  convenience, and an explicit note that nothing in the document depends on Nix.

No behaviour, tooling or gate changes: the Makefile, flake, guards and their
tests are untouched by this commit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-19 19:48:54 -05:00

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{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1787052956,
"narHash": "sha256-fZt7Au28AduGpt7vRfIOcpsHKJ+9cEnuQ2NdWuh0KVc=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "b47ad65d73ab65ded9ab408fe558866d71defee8",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixpkgs-unstable",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
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}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}