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class="tableOfContentsInline_prmo"><ul class="table-of-contents"><li><a href="#query-variants">Query Variants</a><ul><li><a href="#getby-queries"><code>getBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#getallby-queries"><code>getAllBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#queryby-queries"><code>queryBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#queryallby-queries"><code>queryAllBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#findby-queries"><code>findBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#findallby-queries"><code>findAllBy*</code> queries</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#query-predicates">Query Predicates</a><ul><li><a href="#byrole"><code>ByRole</code></a></li><li><a href="#bytext"><code>ByText</code></a></li><li><a href="#byplaceholdertext"><code>ByPlaceholderText</code></a></li><li><a href="#bydisplayvalue"><code>ByDisplayValue</code></a></li><li><a href="#bytestid"><code>ByTestId</code></a></li><li><a href="#bylabeltext"><code>ByLabelText</code></a></li><li><a href="#byhinttext-bya11yhint-byaccessibilityhint"><code>ByHintText</code>, <code>ByA11yHint</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityHint</code></a></li><li><a href="#bya11ystate-byaccessibilitystate-deprecated"><code>ByA11yState</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityState</code> (deprecated)</a></li><li><a href="#bya11yvalue-byaccessibilityvalue-deprecated"><code>ByA11yValue</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityValue</code> (deprecated)</a></li><li><a href="#common-options">Common options</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#textmatch-type">TextMatch type</a><ul><li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li><li><a href="#text-match-options">Options</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#legacy-unit-testing-helpers">Legacy unit testing helpers</a><ul><li><a href="#unsafe_bytype"><code>UNSAFE_ByType</code></a></li><li><a href="#unsafe_byprops"><code>UNSAFE_ByProps</code></a></li></ul></li></ul></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="query-variants">Query Variants<a href="#query-variants" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Query Variants" title="Direct link to Query Variants"></a></h2><blockquote><p><code>getBy*</code> queries are shown by default in the <a href="#queries">query documentation</a>
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below.</p></blockquote><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="getby-queries"><code>getBy*</code> queries<a href="#getby-queries" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to getby-queries" title="Direct link to getby-queries"></a></h3><p><code>getBy*</code> queries return the first matching node for a query, and throw an error if no elements match or if more than one match is found. If you need to find more than one element, then use <code>getAllBy</code>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="getallby-queries"><code>getAllBy*</code> queries<a href="#getallby-queries" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to getallby-queries" title="Direct link to getallby-queries"></a></h3><p><code>getAllBy*</code> queries return an array of all matching nodes for a query, and throw an error if no elements match.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="queryby-queries"><code>queryBy*</code> queries<a href="#queryby-queries" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to queryby-queries" title="Direct link to queryby-queries"></a></h3><p><code>queryBy*</code> queries return the first matching node for a query, and return <code>null</code> if no elements match. This is useful for asserting an element that is not present. This throws if more than one match is found (use <code>queryAllBy</code> instead).</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="queryallby-queries"><code>queryAllBy*</code> queries<a href="#queryallby-queries" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to queryallby-queries" title="Direct link to queryallby-queries"></a></h3><p><code>queryAllBy*</code> queries return an array of all matching nodes for a query, and return an empty array (<code>[]</code>) when no elements match.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="findby-queries"><code>findBy*</code> queries<a href="#findby-queries" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to findby-queries" title="Direct link to findby-queries"></a></h3><p><code>findBy*</code> queries return a promise which resolves when a matching element is found. The promise is rejected if no elements match or if more than one match is found after a default timeout of 1000 ms. If you need to find more than one element, then use <code>findAllBy*</code>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="findallby-queries"><code>findAllBy*</code> queries<a href="#findallby-queries" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to findallby-queries" title="Direct link to findallby-queries"></a></h3><p><code>findAllBy*</code> queries return a promise which resolves to an array of matching elements. The promise is rejected if no elements match after a default timeout of 1000 ms.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p><code>findBy*</code> and <code>findAllBy*</code> queries accept optional <code>waitForOptions</code> object argument which can contain <code>timeout</code>, <code>interval</code> and <code>onTimeout</code> properies which have the same meaning as respective options for <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api#waitfor"><code>waitFor</code></a> function.</p></div></div><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>In cases when your <code>findBy*</code> and <code>findAllBy*</code> queries throw when not able to find matching elements it is useful to pass <code>onTimeout: () => { screen.debug(); }</code> callback using <code>waitForOptions</code> parameter.</p></div></div><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>In order to properly use <code>findBy*</code> and <code>findAllBy*</code> queries you need at least React >=16.9.0 (featuring async <code>act</code>) or React Native >=0.61 (which comes with React >=16.9.0).</p></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="query-predicates">Query Predicates<a href="#query-predicates" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Query Predicates" title="Direct link to Query Predicates"></a></h2><p><em>Note: most methods like this one return a <a href="https://reactjs.org/docs/test-renderer.html#testinstance" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>ReactTestInstance</code></a> with following properties that you may be interested in:</em></p><div class="language-typescript codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-typescript codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">type</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> type</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">Function</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> props</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">[</span><span class="token plain">propName</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">]</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">any</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> parent</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> children</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">Array</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token plain">ReactTestInstance </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="byrole"><code>ByRole</code><a href="#byrole" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to byrole" title="Direct link to byrole"></a></h3><blockquote><p>getByRole, getAllByRole, queryByRole, queryAllByRole, findByRole, findAllByRole</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByRole</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> role</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> name</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> disabled</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> selected</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> checked</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'mixed'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> busy</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> expanded</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> value</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> min</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">number</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> max</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">number</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> now</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">number</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> with matching <code>role</code> or <code>accessibilityRole</code> prop.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>In order for <code>*ByRole</code> queries to match an element it needs to be considered an accessibility element:</p><ol><li><code>Text</code>, <code>TextInput</code> and <code>Switch</code> host elements are these by default.</li><li><code>View</code> host elements need an explicit <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessible" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>accessible</code></a> prop set to <code>true</code></li><li>Some React Native composite components like <code>Pressable</code> & <code>TouchableOpacity</code> render host <code>View</code> element with <code>accessible</code> prop already set.</li></ol></div></div><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Pressable</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:#00a4db">accessibilityRole</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:#393A34">"</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:#e3116c">button</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:#393A34">"</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:#00a4db">disabled</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain-text"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain-text"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Text</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain-text">Hello</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"></</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Text</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain-text"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain-text"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"></</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Pressable</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByRole</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'button'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element2 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByRole</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'button'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">name</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'Hello'</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element3 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByRole</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'button'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">name</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'Hello'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">disabled</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">true</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="byrole-options">Options<a href="#byrole-options" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Options" title="Direct link to Options"></a></h4><p><code>name</code>: Finds an element with given <code>role</code>/<code>accessibilityRole</code> and an accessible name (equivalent to <code>byText</code> or <code>byLabelText</code> query).</p><p><code>disabled</code>: You can filter elements by their disabled state (coming either from <code>aria-disabled</code> prop or <code>accessbilityState.disabled</code> prop). The possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. Querying <code>disabled: false</code> will also match elements with <code>disabled: undefined</code> (see the <a href="https://github.com/callstack/react-native-testing-library/wiki/Accessibility:-State" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">wiki</a> for more details). See <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessibilitystate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">React Native's accessibilityState</a> docs to learn more about the <code>disabled</code> state.</p><p><code>selected</code>: You can filter elements by their selected state (coming either from <code>aria-selected</code> prop or <code>accessbilityState.selected</code> prop). The possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. Querying <code>selected: false</code> will also match elements with <code>selected: undefined</code> (see the <a href="https://github.com/callstack/react-native-testing-library/wiki/Accessibility:-State" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">wiki</a> for more details). See <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessibilitystate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">React Native's accessibilityState</a> docs to learn more about the <code>selected</code> state.</p><p><code>checked</code>: You can filter elements by their checked state (coming either from <code>aria-checked</code> prop or <code>accessbilityState.checked</code> prop). The possible values are <code>true</code>, <code>false</code>, or <code>"mixed"</code>. See <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessibilitystate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">React Native's accessibilityState</a> docs to learn more about the <code>checked</code> state.</p><p><code>busy</code>: You can filter elements by their busy state (coming either from <code>aria-busy</code> prop or <code>accessbilityState.busy</code> prop). The possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. Querying <code>busy: false</code> will also match elements with <code>busy: undefined</code> (see the <a href="https://github.com/callstack/react-native-testing-library/wiki/Accessibility:-State" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">wiki</a> for more details). See <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessibilitystate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">React Native's accessibilityState</a> docs to learn more about the <code>busy</code> state.</p><p><code>expanded</code>: You can filter elements by their expanded state (coming either from <code>aria-expanded</code> prop or <code>accessbilityState.expanded</code> prop). The possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. See <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessibilitystate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">React Native's accessibilityState</a> docs to learn more about the <code>expanded</code> state.</p><p><code>value</code>: Filter elements by their accessibility value, based on either <code>aria-valuemin</code>, <code>aria-valuemax</code>, <code>aria-valuenow</code>, <code>aria-valuetext</code> or <code>accessibilityValue</code> props. Accessiblity value conceptually consists of numeric <code>min</code>, <code>max</code> and <code>now</code> entries, as well as string <code>text</code> entry. See React Native <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessibilityvalue" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">accessibilityValue</a> docs to learn more about the accessibility value concept.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="bytext"><code>ByText</code><a href="#bytext" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to bytext" title="Direct link to bytext"></a></h3><blockquote><p>getByText, getAllByText, queryByText, queryAllByText, findByText, findAllByText</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> with matching text – may be a string or regular expression.</p><p>This method will join <code><Text></code> siblings to find matches, similarly to <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/text#containers" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">how React Native handles these components</a>. This will allow for querying for strings that will be visually rendered together, but may be semantically separate React components.</p><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">MyComponent</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">/></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'banana'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="byplaceholdertext"><code>ByPlaceholderText</code><a href="#byplaceholdertext" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to byplaceholdertext" title="Direct link to byplaceholdertext"></a></h3><blockquote><p>getByPlaceholderText, getAllByPlaceholderText, queryByPlaceholderText, queryAllByPlaceholderText, findByPlaceholderText, findAllByPlaceholderText</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByPlaceholderText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> for a <code>TextInput</code> with a matching placeholder – may be a string or regular expression.</p><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">MyComponent</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">/></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByPlaceholderText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'username'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="bydisplayvalue"><code>ByDisplayValue</code><a href="#bydisplayvalue" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to bydisplayvalue" title="Direct link to bydisplayvalue"></a></h3><blockquote><p>getByDisplayValue, getAllByDisplayValue, queryByDisplayValue, queryAllByDisplayValue, findByDisplayValue, findAllByDisplayValue</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByDisplayValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> value</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> for a <code>TextInput</code> with a matching display value – may be a string or regular expression.</p><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">MyComponent</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">/></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByDisplayValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'username'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="bytestid"><code>ByTestId</code><a href="#bytestid" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to bytestid" title="Direct link to bytestid"></a></h3><blockquote><p>getByTestId, getAllByTestId, queryByTestId, queryAllByTestId, findByTestId, findAllByTestId</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByTestId</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> testId</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> with matching <code>testID</code> prop. <code>testID</code> – may be a string or a regular expression.</p><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">MyComponent</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">/></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByTestId</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'unique-id'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>In the spirit of <a href="https://testing-library.com/docs/guiding-principles" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the guiding principles</a>, it is recommended to use this only after the other queries don't work for your use case. Using <code>testID</code> attributes do not resemble how your software is used and should be avoided if possible. However, they are particularly useful for end-to-end testing on real devices, e.g. using Detox and it's an encouraged technique to use there. Learn more from the blog post <a href="https://kentcdodds.com/blog/making-your-ui-tests-resilient-to-change" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">"Making your UI tests resilient to change"</a>.</p></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="bylabeltext"><code>ByLabelText</code><a href="#bylabeltext" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to bylabeltext" title="Direct link to bylabeltext"></a></h3><blockquote><p>getByLabelText, getAllByLabelText, queryByLabelText, queryAllByLabelText, findByLabelText, findAllByLabelText</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByLabelText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> with matching label:</p><ul><li>either by matching <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#aria-label" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>aria-label</code></a>/<a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessibilitylabel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>accessibilityLabel</code></a> prop</li><li>or by matching text content of view referenced by <a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#aria-labelledby-android" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>aria-labelledby</code></a>/<a href="https://reactnative.dev/docs/accessibility#accessibilitylabelledby-android" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>accessibilityLabelledBy</code></a> prop</li></ul><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">MyComponent</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">/></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByLabelText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'my-label'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="byhinttext-bya11yhint-byaccessibilityhint"><code>ByHintText</code>, <code>ByA11yHint</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityHint</code><a href="#byhinttext-bya11yhint-byaccessibilityhint" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to byhinttext-bya11yhint-byaccessibilityhint" title="Direct link to byhinttext-bya11yhint-byaccessibilityhint"></a></h3><blockquote><p>getByA11yHint, getAllByA11yHint, queryByA11yHint, queryAllByA11yHint, findByA11yHint, findAllByA11yHint
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getByAccessibilityHint, getAllByAccessibilityHint, queryByAccessibilityHint, queryAllByAccessibilityHint, findByAccessibilityHint, findAllByAccessibilityHint
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getByHintText, getAllByHintText, queryByHintText, queryAllByHintText, findByHintText, findAllByHintText</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByHintText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> hint</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> with matching <code>accessibilityHint</code> prop.</p><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">MyComponent</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">/></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByHintText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'Plays a song'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Please consult <a href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/objectivec/nsobject/1615093-accessibilityhint" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Apple guidelines on how <code>accessibilityHint</code> should be used</a>.</p></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="bya11ystate-byaccessibilitystate-deprecated"><code>ByA11yState</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityState</code> (deprecated)<a href="#bya11ystate-byaccessibilitystate-deprecated" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to bya11ystate-byaccessibilitystate-deprecated" title="Direct link to bya11ystate-byaccessibilitystate-deprecated"></a></h3><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>This query has been marked deprecated, as is typically too general to give meaningful results. Therefore, it's better to use one of following options:</p><ul><li><a href="#byrole"><code>*ByRole</code></a> query with relevant state options: <code>disabled</code>, <code>selected</code>, <code>checked</code>, <code>expanded</code> and <code>busy</code></li><li>use built-in Jest matchers to check the state of element found using some other query:<ul><li>enabled state: <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/jest-matchers#tobeenabled"><code>toBeEnabled()</code> / <code>toBeDisabled()</code></a></li><li>checked state: <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/jest-matchers#tobechecked"><code>toBeChecked()</code> / <code>toBePartiallyChecked()</code></a></li><li>selected state: <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/jest-matchers#tobeselected"><code>toBeSelected()</code></a></li><li>expanded state: <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/jest-matchers#tobeexpanded"><code>toBeExpanded()</code> / <code>toBeCollapsed()</code></a></li><li>busy state: <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/jest-matchers#tobebusy"><code>toBeBusy()</code></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><blockquote><p>getByA11yState, getAllByA11yState, queryByA11yState, queryAllByA11yState, findByA11yState, findAllByA11yState
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getByAccessibilityState, getAllByAccessibilityState, queryByAccessibilityState, queryAllByAccessibilityState, findByAccessibilityState, findAllByAccessibilityState</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByA11yState</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> state</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> disabled</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> selected</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> checked</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'mixed'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> busy</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> expanded</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> with matching <code>accessibilityState</code> prop or ARIA state props: <code>aria-disabled</code>, <code>aria-selected</code>, <code>aria-checked</code>, <code>aria-busy</code>, and <code>aria-expanded</code>.</p><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Component</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">/></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByA11yState</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">disabled</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">true</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="default-state-for-disabled-selected-and-busy-keys">Default state for: <code>disabled</code>, <code>selected</code>, and <code>busy</code> keys<a href="#default-state-for-disabled-selected-and-busy-keys" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to default-state-for-disabled-selected-and-busy-keys" title="Direct link to default-state-for-disabled-selected-and-busy-keys"></a></h4><p>Passing <code>false</code> matcher value will match both elements with explicit <code>false</code> state value and without explicit state value.</p><p>For instance, <code>getByA11yState({ disabled: false })</code> will match elements with following props:</p><ul><li><code>accessibilityState={{ disabled: false, ... }}</code></li><li>no <code>disabled</code> key under <code>accessibilityState</code> prop, e.g. <code>accessibilityState={{}}</code></li><li>no <code>accessibilityState</code> prop at all</li></ul><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="default-state-for-checked-and-expanded-keys">Default state for: <code>checked</code> and <code>expanded</code> keys<a href="#default-state-for-checked-and-expanded-keys" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to default-state-for-checked-and-expanded-keys" title="Direct link to default-state-for-checked-and-expanded-keys"></a></h4><p>Passing <code>false</code> matcher value will only match elements with explicit <code>false</code> state value.</p><p>For instance, <code>getByA11yState({ checked: false })</code> will only match elements with:</p><ul><li><code>accessibilityState={{ checked: false, ... }}</code></li></ul><p>but will not match elements with following props:</p><ul><li>no <code>checked</code> key under <code>accessibilityState</code> prop, e.g. <code>accessibilityState={{}}</code></li><li>no <code>accessibilityState</code> prop at all</li></ul><p>The difference in handling default values is made to reflect observed accessibility behaviour on iOS and Android platforms.</p></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="bya11yvalue-byaccessibilityvalue-deprecated"><code>ByA11yValue</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityValue</code> (deprecated)<a href="#bya11yvalue-byaccessibilityvalue-deprecated" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to bya11yvalue-byaccessibilityvalue-deprecated" title="Direct link to bya11yvalue-byaccessibilityvalue-deprecated"></a></h3><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>This query has been marked deprecated, as is typically too general to give meaningful results. Therefore, it's better to use one of following options:</p><ul><li><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/jest-matchers#tohaveaccessibilityvalue"><code>toHaveAccessibilityValue()</code></a> Jest matcher to check the state of element found using some other query</li><li><a href="#byrole"><code>*ByRole</code></a> query with <code>value</code> option</li></ul></div></div><blockquote><p>getByA11yValue, getAllByA11yValue, queryByA11yValue, queryAllByA11yValue, findByA11yValue, findAllByA11yValue
|
||
getByAccessibilityValue, getAllByAccessibilityValue, queryByAccessibilityValue, queryAllByAccessibilityValue, findByAccessibilityValue, findAllByAccessibilityValue</p></blockquote><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByA11yValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> value</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> min</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">number</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> max</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">number</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> now</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">number</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> TextMatch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> ReactTestInstance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Returns a host element with matching accessibility value based on <code>aria-valuemin</code>, <code>aria-valuemax</code>, <code>aria-valuenow</code>, <code>aria-valuetext</code> & <code>accessibilityValue</code> props. Only value entires provided to the query will be used to match elements. Element might have additional accessibility value entries and still be matched.</p><p>When querying by <code>text</code> entry a string or regex might be used.</p><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports"> render</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token imports"> screen </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'@testing-library/react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">View</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:#00a4db">accessibilityValue</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript script-punctuation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">min</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">max</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript number" style="color:#36acaa">100</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">now</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript number" style="color:#36acaa">25</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">text</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript string" style="color:#e3116c">'25%'</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">/></span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByA11yValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">now</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">25</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element2 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByA11yValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-source language-regex" style="color:#36acaa">25</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="common-options">Common options<a href="#common-options" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Common options" title="Direct link to Common options"></a></h3><p>Usually query first argument can be a <strong>string</strong> or a <strong>regex</strong>. All queries take at least the <a href="#hidden-option"><code>hidden</code></a> option as an optionnal second argument and some queries accept more options which change string matching behaviour. See <a href="#textmatch">TextMatch</a> for more info.</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="includehiddenelements-option"><code>includeHiddenElements</code> option<a href="#includehiddenelements-option" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to includehiddenelements-option" title="Direct link to includehiddenelements-option"></a></h4><p>All queries have the <code>includeHiddenElements</code> option which affects whether <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api#ishiddenfromaccessibility">elements hidden from accessibility</a> are matched by the query. By default queries will not match hidden elements, because the users of the app would not be able to see such elements.</p><p>You can configure the default value with the <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api#configure"><code>configure</code> function</a>.</p><p>This option is also available as <code>hidden</code> alias for compatibility with <a href="https://testing-library.com/docs/queries/byrole#hidden" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">React Testing Library</a>.</p><p><strong>Examples</strong></p><div class="language-tsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-tsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Text</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:#00a4db">style</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript script-punctuation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> display</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript string" style="color:#e3116c">'none'</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token tag script language-javascript punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain-text">Hidden from accessibility</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"></</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Text</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Exclude hidden elements</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">expect</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">queryByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'Hidden from accessibility'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token property-access">not</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">toBeOnTheScreen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Include hidden elements</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">expect</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'Hidden from accessibility'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">toBeOnTheScreen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">expect</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'Hidden from accessibility'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> includeHiddenElements</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">true</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">toBeOnTheScreen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="textmatch-type">TextMatch type<a href="#textmatch-type" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to TextMatch type" title="Direct link to TextMatch type"></a></h2><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">type</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">TextMatch</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">|</span><span class="token plain"> RegExp</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Most of the query APIs take a <code>TextMatch</code> as an argument, which means the argument can be either a <em>string</em> or <em>regex</em>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="examples">Examples<a href="#examples" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Examples" title="Direct link to Examples"></a></h3><p>Given the following render:</p><div class="language-jsx codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-jsx codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">render</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"><</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Text</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain-text">Hello World</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34"></</span><span class="token tag class-name" style="color:#00009f">Text</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Will <strong>find a match</strong>:</p><div class="language-js codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-js codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Matching a string:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'Hello World'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// full string match</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'llo Worl'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// substring match</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'hello world'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// ignore case-sensitivity</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Matching a regex:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-source language-regex" style="color:#36acaa">World</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// substring match</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-source language-regex" style="color:#36acaa">world</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-flags" style="color:#36acaa">i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// substring match, ignore case</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-source language-regex" style="color:#36acaa">^hello world$</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-flags" style="color:#36acaa">i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// full string match, ignore case-sensitivity</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-source language-regex" style="color:#36acaa">Hello W?oRlD</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-flags" style="color:#36acaa">i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// advanced regex</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Will <strong>NOT find a match</strong></p><div class="language-js codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-js codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// substring does not match</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'llo Worl'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// full string does not match</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'Goodbye World'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// case-sensitive regex with different case</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-source language-regex" style="color:#36acaa">hello world</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="text-match-options">Options<a href="#text-match-options" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Options" title="Direct link to Options"></a></h3><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="precision">Precision<a href="#precision" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Precision" title="Direct link to Precision"></a></h4><div class="language-typescript codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-typescript codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">type</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">TextMatchOptions</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> exact</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">text</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Queries that take a <code>TextMatch</code> also accept an object as the second argument that can contain options that affect the precision of string matching:</p><ul><li><code>exact</code>: Defaults to <code>true</code>; matches full strings, case-sensitive. When false, matches substrings and is not case-sensitive.<ul><li><code>exact</code> has no effect on regex argument.</li><li>In most cases using a <code>regex</code> instead of a string gives you more control over fuzzy matching and should be preferred over <code>{ exact: false }</code>.</li></ul></li><li><code>normalizer</code>: An optional function which overrides normalization behavior. See <a href="#normalization">Normalization</a>.</li></ul><p><code>exact</code> option defaults to <code>true</code> but if you want to search for a text slice or make text matching case-insensitive you can override it. That being said we advise you to use regex in more complex scenarios.</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="normalization">Normalization<a href="#normalization" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Normalization" title="Direct link to Normalization"></a></h4><p>Before running any matching logic against text, it is automatically normalized. By default, normalization consists of trimming whitespace from the start and end of text, and collapsing multiple adjacent whitespace characters into a single space.</p><p>If you want to prevent that normalization, or provide alternative normalization (e.g. to remove Unicode control characters), you can provide a <code>normalizer</code> function in the options object. This function will be given a string and is expected to return a normalized version of that string.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Specifying a value for <code>normalizer</code> replaces the built-in normalization, but you can call <code>getDefaultNormalizer</code> to obtain a built-in normalizer, either to adjust that normalization or to call it from your own normalizer.</p></div></div><p><code>getDefaultNormalizer</code> take options object which allows the selection of behaviour:</p><ul><li><code>trim</code>: Defaults to <code>true</code>. Trims leading and trailing whitespace.</li><li><code>collapseWhitespace</code>: Defaults to <code>true</code>. Collapses inner whitespace (newlines, tabs repeated spaces) into a single space.</li></ul><h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="normalization-examples">Normalization Examples<a href="#normalization-examples" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Normalization Examples" title="Direct link to Normalization Examples"></a></h5><p>To perform a match against text without trimming:</p><div class="language-typescript codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-typescript codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">node</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'text'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getDefaultNormalizer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> trim</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>To override normalization to remove some Unicode characters whilst keeping some (but not all) of the built-in normalization behavior:</p><div class="language-typescript codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-typescript codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">screen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getByText</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">node</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'text'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function-variable function" style="color:#d73a49">normalizer</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">str</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=></span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">getDefaultNormalizer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"> trim</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">str</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">replace</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-source language-regex" style="color:#36acaa">[\u200E-\u200F]*</span><span class="token regex regex-delimiter" style="color:#36acaa">/</span><span class="token regex regex-flags" style="color:#36acaa">g</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">''</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="legacy-unit-testing-helpers">Legacy unit testing helpers<a href="#legacy-unit-testing-helpers" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Legacy unit testing helpers" title="Direct link to Legacy unit testing helpers"></a></h2><blockquote><p>Use sparingly and responsibly, escape hatches here</p></blockquote><p><code>render</code> from <code>@testing-library/react-native</code> exposes additional queries that <strong>should not be used in component integration testing</strong>, but some users (like component library creators) interested in unit testing some components may find helpful.</p><details class="details_lb9f alert alert--info details_b_Ee" data-collapsed="true"><summary>Queries helpful in unit testing</summary><div><div class="collapsibleContent_i85q"><p>The interface is the same as for other queries, but we won't provide full names so that they're harder to find by search engines.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="unsafe_bytype"><code>UNSAFE_ByType</code><a href="#unsafe_bytype" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to unsafe_bytype" title="Direct link to unsafe_bytype"></a></h3><blockquote><p>UNSAFE_getByType, UNSAFE_getAllByType, UNSAFE_queryByType, UNSAFE_queryAllByType</p></blockquote><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> with matching a React component type.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>This query has been marked unsafe, since it requires knowledge about implementation details of the component. Use responsibly.</p></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="unsafe_byprops"><code>UNSAFE_ByProps</code><a href="#unsafe_byprops" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to unsafe_byprops" title="Direct link to unsafe_byprops"></a></h3><blockquote><p>UNSAFE_getByProps, UNSAFE_getAllByProps, UNSAFE_queryByProps, UNSAFE_queryAllByProps</p></blockquote><p>Returns a <code>ReactTestInstance</code> with matching props object.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>This query has been marked unsafe, since it requires knowledge about implementation details of the component. Use responsibly.</p></div></div></div></div></details></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/callstack/react-native-testing-library/blob/main/website/docs/Queries.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">API</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/jest-matchers"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Jest Matchers</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#query-variants" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Query Variants</a><ul><li><a href="#getby-queries" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>getBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#getallby-queries" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>getAllBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#queryby-queries" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>queryBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#queryallby-queries" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>queryAllBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#findby-queries" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>findBy*</code> queries</a></li><li><a href="#findallby-queries" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>findAllBy*</code> queries</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#query-predicates" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Query Predicates</a><ul><li><a href="#byrole" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByRole</code></a></li><li><a href="#bytext" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByText</code></a></li><li><a href="#byplaceholdertext" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByPlaceholderText</code></a></li><li><a href="#bydisplayvalue" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByDisplayValue</code></a></li><li><a href="#bytestid" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByTestId</code></a></li><li><a href="#bylabeltext" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByLabelText</code></a></li><li><a href="#byhinttext-bya11yhint-byaccessibilityhint" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByHintText</code>, <code>ByA11yHint</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityHint</code></a></li><li><a href="#bya11ystate-byaccessibilitystate-deprecated" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByA11yState</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityState</code> (deprecated)</a></li><li><a href="#bya11yvalue-byaccessibilityvalue-deprecated" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>ByA11yValue</code>, <code>ByAccessibilityValue</code> (deprecated)</a></li><li><a href="#common-options" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Common options</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#textmatch-type" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">TextMatch type</a><ul><li><a href="#examples" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Examples</a></li><li><a href="#text-match-options" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Options</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#legacy-unit-testing-helpers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Legacy unit testing helpers</a><ul><li><a href="#unsafe_bytype" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>UNSAFE_ByType</code></a></li><li><a href="#unsafe_byprops" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>UNSAFE_ByProps</code></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Docs</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/getting-started">Getting started</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api">API</a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a 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