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The `parseUrl` function in `ServerPlatformLocation` uses `new URL(urlStr, origin)` to parse incoming request URLs during SSR. Per the WHATWG URL specification, protocol-relative URLs (`//evil.com`) and backslash-prefixed URLs (`/\evil.com`) can override the hostname component of the base URL. This vulnerability typically manifests in SSR setups (e.g., Express) where `req.url` is passed directly to `renderApplication` or `renderModule`: ```typescript // Example usage in an Express server handling: http://localhost:4000//evil.com app.get('*', async (req, res) => { const html = await renderApplication(bootstrap, { document: template, url: req.url, // req.url is "//evil.com" }); res.send(html); }); ```