build: adopt moduleResolution: "bundler" (#64125)

This commit updates the TypeScript configuration across the project to use `moduleResolution: "bundler"`. This modernizes our module resolution strategy to align with current TypeScript best practices and bundler behaviors.

The following changes are included:
- Updated `tsconfig.json` files to set `moduleResolution` to `"bundler"`.
- Updated the `rules_angular` bazel dependency to a version compatible with these changes.
- Adjusted related test files and golden files to reflect the new module resolution strategy.

PR Close #64125

adev/shared-docs/pipeline/examples/template/tsconfig.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "declaration": false,
     "downlevelIteration": true,
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
-    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
     "importHelpers": true,
     "target": "es2022",
     "module": "es2020",

adev/shared-docs/pipeline/tutorials/common/tsconfig.json

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "declaration": false,
     "downlevelIteration": true,
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
-    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
     "importHelpers": true,
     "target": "ES2022",
     "module": "ES2022",

adev/src/content/examples/angular-compiler-options/tsconfig.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "declaration": false,
     "downlevelIteration": true,
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
-    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
     "importHelpers": true,
     "target": "es2020",
     "module": "es2020",