test: refactor compiler-cli compliance test to work on windows (#45431)

Recent changes in `rules_nodejs` caused the test case copy file actions
to be transitioned into the `exec` configuration, resulting in much larger
file paths. These paths break on Windows with the shell argument limit, and
with the path limit, causing errors like:

```
ERROR: C:/users/circleci/ng/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/test_cases/BUILD.bazel:9:12: Copying file packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/test_cases/r3_compiler_compliance/components_and_directives/value_composition/structural_directives_if_directive_def.js failed: (Exit 1): cmd.exe failed: error executing command
  cd /d C:/users/circleci/_bazel_circleci/u4uoan2j/execroot/angular
  SET PATH=C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\bin;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0
    SET RUNFILES_MANIFEST_ONLY=1
  cmd.exe /C bazel-out\x64_windows-opt-exec-2B5CBBC6\bin\packages\compiler-cli\test\compliance\test_cases\test_cases--1973427149-cmd.bat
The system cannot find the path specified
```

https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/angular/angular/44038/workflows/4b530cb2-f232-4e1d-b35a-e6e085151d08/jobs/1140017

PR Close #45431

packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial/cli.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
+
+import {fs} from '../test_helpers/get_compliance_tests';
+
 import {generateGoldenPartial} from './generate_golden_partial';
 
-generateGoldenPartial(process.argv[2]);
+generateGoldenPartial(fs.resolve(process.argv[2]));

packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial/generate_golden_partial.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
-import {FileSystem} from '../../../src/ngtsc/file_system';
+import {AbsoluteFsPath, FileSystem} from '../../../src/ngtsc/file_system';
 import {compileTest, getBuildOutputDirectory, initMockTestFileSystem} from '../test_helpers/compile_test';
 import {ComplianceTest, getComplianceTests} from '../test_helpers/get_compliance_tests';
 import {PartiallyCompiledFile, renderGoldenPartial} from '../test_helpers/golden_partials';
@@ -13,12 +13,11 @@ import {PartiallyCompiledFile, renderGoldenPartial} from '../test_helpers/golden
 /**
  * Generate the golden partial output for the tests described in the `testConfigPath` config file.
  *
- * @param testConfigPath Path (relative to the `test_cases` directory) of the `TEST_CASES.json` file
- *     that describes the tests.
+ * @param testConfigPath Absolute disk path of the `TEST_CASES.json` file that describes the tests.
  */
-export function generateGoldenPartial(testConfigPath: string): void {
+export function generateGoldenPartial(absTestConfigPath: AbsoluteFsPath): void {
   const files: PartiallyCompiledFile[] = [];
-  const tests = getComplianceTests(testConfigPath);
+  const tests = getComplianceTests(absTestConfigPath);
   for (const test of tests) {
     const fs = initMockTestFileSystem(test.realTestPath);
     for (const file of compilePartials(fs, test)) {

packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial/partial_compliance_goldens.bzl

@@ -16,14 +16,12 @@ def partial_compliance_golden(filePath):
     nodejs_binary(
         name = generate_partial_name,
         testonly = True,
-        data = data,
+        data = data + [filePath],
         visibility = [":__pkg__"],
         entry_point = "//packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial:cli.ts",
         templated_args = [
-            filePath,
-            # TODO(josephperrott): update dependency usages to no longer need bazel patch module resolver
-            # See: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/wiki#--bazel_patch_module_resolver-now-defaults-to-false-2324
             "--bazel_patch_module_resolver",
+            "$(execpath %s)" % filePath,
         ],
     )
 

packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/test_cases/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
-load("@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:index.bzl", "copy_to_bin")
 load("//packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial:partial_compliance_goldens.bzl", "partial_compliance_golden")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance:__subpackages__"])
 
-# Normally we would use `file_group` here but this doesn't work on Windows because there
-# appears to be a bug with making the `runfiles` folder available.
-# See https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/issues/1689
-copy_to_bin(
+filegroup(
     name = "test_cases",
     srcs = glob(["*/**"]),
 )

packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/test_helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ ts_library(
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/logging",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/sourcemaps",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing",
+        "@npm//@bazel/runfiles",
         "@npm//typescript",
     ],
 )

packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/test_helpers/get_compliance_tests.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,15 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
+import {runfiles} from '@bazel/runfiles';
+
 import {AbsoluteFsPath, NodeJSFileSystem, PathSegment, ReadonlyFileSystem} from '../../../src/ngtsc/file_system';
 
-const fs = new NodeJSFileSystem();
-const basePath = fs.resolve(__dirname, '../test_cases');
+export const fs = new NodeJSFileSystem();
+
+/** Path to the test case sources. */
+const basePath = fs.resolve(
+    runfiles.resolveWorkspaceRelative('packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/test_cases'));
 
 /**
  * Search the `test_cases` directory, in the real file-system, for all the compliance tests.
@@ -25,11 +30,10 @@ export function* getAllComplianceTests(): Generator<ComplianceTest> {
 /**
  * Extract all the compliance tests from the TEST_CASES.json file at the `testConfigPath`.
  *
- * @param testConfigPath The path, relative to the `test_cases` basePath, of the `TEST_CASES.json`
- *     config file.
+ * @param testConfigPath Absolute disk path of the `TEST_CASES.json` file that describes the tests.
+
  */
-export function* getComplianceTests(testConfigPath: string): Generator<ComplianceTest> {
-  const absTestConfigPath = fs.resolve(basePath, testConfigPath);
+export function* getComplianceTests(absTestConfigPath: AbsoluteFsPath): Generator<ComplianceTest> {
   const realTestPath = fs.dirname(absTestConfigPath);
   const testConfigJSON = loadTestCasesFile(fs, absTestConfigPath, basePath).cases;
   const testConfig = Array.isArray(testConfigJSON) ? testConfigJSON : [testConfigJSON];
@@ -93,20 +97,6 @@ function getStringOrFail(container: any, property: string, testPath: AbsoluteFsP
   return value;
 }
 
-function getBooleanOrDefault(
-    container: any, property: string, testPath: AbsoluteFsPath, defaultValue: boolean): boolean {
-  const value = container[property];
-  if (typeof value === 'undefined') {
-    return defaultValue;
-  }
-  if (typeof value !== 'boolean') {
-    throw new Error(
-        `Test has invalid "${property}" property in TEST_CASES.json - expected boolean: ` +
-        testPath);
-  }
-  return value;
-}
-
 function getStringArrayOrDefault(
     container: any, property: string, testPath: AbsoluteFsPath, defaultValue: string[]): string[] {
   const value = container[property];