test: test for regression where jasmine_node_test passes silently (#34736)

Adds tests to verify that jasmine_node_test targets fail as expected.
This is to catch any future regressions to jasmine_node_test where tests pass silently without executing.
See https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/pull/1540 for an example of a potential regression.

PR Close #34736

tools/testing/fail.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+process.exit(55);