refactor(compiler-cli): error on cyclic imports in partial compilation (#40782)

Our approach for handling cyclic imports results in code that is
not easy to tree-shake, so it is not suitable for publishing in a
library.

When compiling in partial compilation mode, we are targeting
such library publication, so we now create a fatal diagnostic
error instead of trying to handle the cyclic import situation.

Closes #40678

PR Close #40782

packages/compiler/src/render3/view/api.ts

@@ -277,6 +277,11 @@ export interface R3UsedDirectiveMetadata {
    * Name under which the directive is exported, if any (exportAs in Angular). Null otherwise.
    */
   exportAs: string[]|null;
+
+  /**
+   * If true then this directive is actually a component; otherwise it is not.
+   */
+  isComponent?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**